‘Back to nature’—a sustainable future for forestry?
Tài liệu tham khảo
Baader, 1933, Die Theorie des Nachhalts und Normalwaldes, ihre gesichtliche Wandlung und Bedeutung für die Gegenwart, Allg. Forst. Jagdztg., 109, 365
Benecke, U., 1996. Ecological silviculture: the application of age-old methods. New Zealand Forestry (August), 27–33.
Bengtsson, 2000, Biodiversity, disturbances, ecosystem function and management of European forests, For. Ecol. Manage., 132, 39, 10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00378-9
Bergeron, 1997, Basing silviculture on natural ecosystem dynamics: an approach applied to the southern boreal mixedwood forest of Quebec, For. Ecol. Manage., 92, 235, 10.1016/S0378-1127(96)03924-2
Berlyn, 1996, Sustainability of forests, J. Sustain. For., 3, 77, 10.1300/J091v03n02_05
Berlyn, 1998, Forests and the ecosystem paradigm, J. Sustain. For., 7, 141, 10.1300/J091v07n01_06
Björse, 1998, 2000 years of forest dynamics in southern Sweden: suggestions for forest management, For. Ecol. Manage., 104, 15, 10.1016/S0378-1127(97)00162-X
Bradshaw, 1994, Development of nature-based silvicultural models in southern Sweden: the scientific background, For. Lands Res., 1, 95
Christensen, 1996, Biodiversity in natural versus managed forests in Denmark, For. Ecol. Manage., 85, 47, 10.1016/S0378-1127(96)03749-8
Clark, 1991, New forestry or new perspectives? The importance of asking the right questions, For. Persp., 1, 9
Costanza, R., Norton, B.G., Haskell, B.D. (Eds.), 1992. Ecosystem health. New Goals for Environmental Management. Island Press, Washington, DC.
Dolinšek, H., 1993. Forty years of close-to-nature silviculture in Slovenia. In: Proceedings of the first European Congress of Pro Silva. Centre Regional de la Propriete Forestiere de Franche Comte, Besancon, pp. 83–94.
Drengson, A., Taylor, D., 1997. An overview of ecoforestry. In: Drengson, A., Taylor, D. (Eds.), Ecoforestry: The Art and Science of Sustainable Forest Use. New Society Publishers, Gabriola Island, pp. 17–32.
Duchiron, M.-S., 2000. Strukturierte Mischwälder. Eine Herausforderung für den Waldbau unserer Zeit. Parey, Berlin.
Emborg, J., Larsen, J.B., 1999. How to develop plantations into forests—in order to achieve stability and functional flexibility? A North European perspective. In: Barros, S., Campodónico, M.I. (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Experts Meeting on the Role of Planted Forests in Sustainable Forest Management. Corporación Nacional Forestal (CONAF). Ministerio de Agricultura, Santiago, pp. 133–147.
Emborg, 2000, The structural dynamics of Suserup Skov, a near-natural temperate deciduous forest in Denmark, For. Ecol. Manage., 126, 173, 10.1016/S0378-1127(99)00094-8
Fähser, 1995, Nature-oriented forestry in Luebeck, Int. J. Ecofor., 11, 7
Farrell, 2000, European forest ecosystems: building the future on the legacy of the past, For. Ecol. Manage., 132, 5, 10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00375-3
Franklin, 1989, Toward a new forestry, Am. For., 95, 37
Franklin, J.F., 1995. Sustainability of managed temperate forest ecosystems. In: Munasinghe, M., Shearer, W. (Eds.), Defining and Measuring Sustainability. The Biophysical Foundations. The World Bank, Washington, DC, pp. 355–385.
Fries, 1997, Silvicultural models to maintain and restore natural stand structures in Swedish boreal forests, For. Ecol. Manage., 94, 80, 10.1016/S0378-1127(97)00003-0
Frivold, L.H., 1992. Ecologically oriented silviculture in the boreal coniferous forest zone. IUFRO Proc. Centennial. Berlin-Eberswalde, Germany, 31 August to 4 September.
Fryk, 1993, Sustainable, economical and ecologically sound forestry, Skogforsk, 5, 18
Gayer, K., 1886. Der gemischte Wald: seine begründung und Pflege, insbesondere durch Horst- und Gruppenwirtschaft. Paul Parey, Berlin.
Hammond, H., 1991. Seeing the forest among the trees. The Case for Wholistic Forest Use. Polestar Press, Vancouver.
Hansen, 1999, Alternative silvicultural regimes in the Pacific Northwest: simulations of ecological and economic effects, Ecol. Appl., 5, 535, 10.2307/1941965
Helliwell, 1999, Dauerwald, Forestry, 70, 375, 10.1093/forestry/70.4.375
Heyder, J.C., 1986. Waldbau im Wandel. J.D. Sauerländer’s Verlag, Frankfurt am Main.
Hodge, 1998, Deadwood in British forests: priorities and a strategy, Forestry, 71, 99, 10.1093/forestry/71.2.99
Jensen, F.S., 1999. Forest recreation in Denmark from the 1970s to the 1990s. Forskningsserien 26. The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University and The Danish Forest and Landscape Research Centre.
Kerr, 2000, Uneven-aged silviculture: common myths explored, Quart. J. For., 94, 145
Kimmins, 1996, The health and integrity of forest ecosystems: are they threatened by forestry, Ecosyst. Health, 2, 5
Kimmins, J.P., 1997. Balancing Act: Environmental Issues in Forestry. UBC Press, Vancouver, BC.
Kirby, J.K., Watkins, C., 1998. (Eds.) 1998. The Ecological History of European Forests. CAB International, New York.
Koch, 1999, Sustainable management of planted forests: some comparisons between Central Europe and the United States, New For., 17, 11, 10.1023/A:1006520809425
Kohm, K.A., Franklin, J.F. (Eds.), 1997. Creating a forestry for the twenty-first century. The Science of Ecosystem Management. Island Press, Washington, DC.
Kolb, 1994, Concepts of forest health, J. For., 92, 10
Kremser, 1976, Waldbau. Reflexionen zur Entwicklungsgesichte seiner Idee, Allg. Forst- Jagdztg., 31, 715
Krutzsch, H., 1926. Bärenthoren, 1924. Verlag von Neumann, Neudamm.
Krutzsch, H., Weck, J., 1935. Bärenthoren 1934. Der naturgemässe Wirtschaftswald. Verlag von Neumann, Neudamm.
Kuper, 1996, Uneven ages in silviculture: instrument or objective, Cont. Cov. For. Gr. Newslett., 8, 4
Lähde, 1999, Diversity-oriented silviculture in the boreal zone of Europe, For. Ecol. Manage., 118, 223, 10.1016/S0378-1127(98)00504-0
Larsen, 1995, Ecological stability of forests and sustainable silviculture, For. Ecol. Manage., 73, 85, 10.1016/0378-1127(94)03501-M
Larsen, J.B., 1997. Skovbruget ved en skillevej—teknologisk rationalisering eller biologisk optimering? In: Dansk Skovbrug i 100 år, festskrift udgivet i anledning af Danske Forstkandidaters Forenings 100 års jubilæum, pp. 25–56.
List, P. (Ed.), 2000. Environmental Ethics and Forestry. A Reader. Temple University Press, Philadelphia, PA.
Lohmander, 1992, The multi species forest stand stochastic prices and adaptive selective thinning, Syst. Anal. Model. Sim., 9, 229
Maser, C., 1994. Sustainable Forestry: Philosophy, Science, and Economics. St. Lucie Press, FL.
Mason, 1995, Silvicultural possibilities for increasing structural diversity in British spruce forests: the case of Kielder Forest, For. Ecol. Manage., 79, 13, 10.1016/0378-1127(95)03618-0
Ministerial Conference, 1993. European criteria and most suitable quantitative indicators for sustainable forest management. Adopted by the First Expert Level Follow-up Meeting of the Helsinki Conference, Geneva, June 24, 1994. http://www.iisd.ca/linkages/forestry/indicat.html.
Möller, A., 1922. Der Dauerwaldgedanke—Sein Sinn und seine Bedeutung. Verl. Julius Springer, Berlin.
Motta, 1999, Structure and stand development in three subalpine Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) stands in Paneveggio (Trento, Italy), Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr., 8, 455, 10.1046/j.1365-2699.1999.00165.x
Nabuurs, 2000, Future development of the Leningrad region forests under nature-oriented forest management, For. Ecol. Manage., 130, 235, 10.1016/S0378-1127(99)00179-6
Oldeman, 1990, Niederlande: Industriell-städische Naturwälder?, Allg. Forst- Jagdztg., 45, 741
Orazio, C., Nocentini, S., 1997. The forest and man: the evolution of forestry thought from modern humanism to the culture of complexity. Systemic silviculture and management on natural bases. In: Ciancio, O. (Ed.), The Forest and Man. Accademia Italiana di Scienze Forestali, Florence, pp. 21–114.
Ortloff, 1999, Sustainability issues in Switzerland’s forests, New For., 18, 59, 10.1023/A:1006554024098
Parviainen, J., Schuck, A., Bückling, W., 1995. A Pan-European system for measuring biodiversity, succession and structure of undisturbed forests and for improving biodiversity-oriented silviculture. In: Bamsey, C.R. (Ed.), Innovative Silvicultural Systems in Boreal Forests. Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada, pp. 77–82.
Pearsall, J., Hanks, P. (Eds.), 1998. The New Oxford Dictionary of English. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Peterken, G.F., 1996. Natural woodland. Ecology and Conservation in Northern Temperate Regions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Pro Silva, undated. Pro Silva, Apeldorn.
Reed, 1993, The decision to conserve or harvest old-growth forest, Ecol. Econ., 8, 45, 10.1016/0921-8009(93)90030-A
Schanz, H., 1996. Forstliche Nachhaltigkeit. Schriften aus dem Institut für Forstökonomie der Universität Freiburg, Band 4.
Schmidt, 1998, Potential natural vegetation as an objective of close-to-natural forest management, Forstwiss. Centralbl., 117, 193, 10.1007/BF02832972
Schulte, B.J., Buongiorno, 1998. Effects of uneven-aged silviculture on the stand structures, species composition, and economic returns of loblolly pine stands. For. Ecol. Manage. 111, 83–101.
Schütz, 1997, La sylviculture proche de la nature face au conflit economie-ecologie: panacee ou illusion, BASE: Biotechnol. Agron. Soc. Environ., 1, 239
Schütz, 1999, Close-to-nature silviculture: is this concept compatible with species diversity?, Forestry, 72, 359, 10.1093/forestry/72.4.359
Skovsgaard, J.P., 1995. Challenges for the modelling of growth and yield in mixed stands with a naturally-oriented silviculture, based on experiments in pure even-aged stands and on evidence from non-intervention forest types: the present situation in Denmark. In: Sektion Ertragskunde (Ed.), Proceedings of 1995 Meeting. Deutscher Verband Forstlicher Forschungsanstalten, pp. 166–172.
Steel, 1994, Conflicting values about federal forests: a comparison of national and Oregon publics, Soc. Nat. Res., 7, 137, 10.1080/08941929409380852
Tansley, 1935, The use and abuse of vegetational terms and concepts, Ecology, 16, 284, 10.2307/1930070
Tarp, 2000, Modelling near-natural silvicultural regimes for beech—an economic sensitivity analysis, For. Ecol. Manage., 130, 187, 10.1016/S0378-1127(99)00190-5
Thorsen, B.J., 1999. Studies in stochastic decision analysis in forest management and the behaviour of roundwood prices. Ph.D. Dissertation. Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Department of Economics and Natural Resources.
Touzet, G., 1996. La sylviculture proche de la nature: polémique actuelle, viex débats. Rev. For. Fr. XLVIII—no. sp., pp. 23–30.
Wobst, 1979, Gesichtliche Entwicklung und gedankliche Grundlagen naturgemässer Waldwirtschaft, Forstarchiv, 50, 22
Wobst, 1975, 25 Jahre Arbeitsgemeinschaft Naturgemässe Waldwirtschaft, Allg. Forst- Jagdztg., 30, 352
Zerbe, 1997, Can potential natural vegetation (PNV) be a meaningful objective in natural silviculture, Forstwiss. Central., 116, 1, 10.1007/BF02766877
Zürcher, 1965, Die idee der Nachhaltigkeit unter spezieller Berücksichtigung der Gesichtpunkte der Forsteinrichtung, Mitt. Schweiz. Anstalt Forstliche Versuchswesen, 41, 87