Explaining intersectionality through description, counterfactual thinking, and mediation analysis

Social psychiatry - Tập 52 - Trang 785-793 - 2017
John W. Jackson1
1Departments of Epidemiology and Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, USA

Tài liệu tham khảo

Schwartz S (2017) Commentary: on the application of potential outcomes-based methods to questions in social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 52(2):139–142 Jackson JW, Williams DR, VanderWeele TJ (2016) Disparities at the intersection of marginalized groups. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 51(10):1349–1359 Rothman KJ (1976) Causes. Am J Epidemiol 141(2):90–95 VanderWeele TJ, Robins JM (2007) The identification of synergism in the sufficient-component-cause framework. Epidemiology 18(3):329–339 Holland PW (1986) Statistics and causal inference. J Am Stat Assoc 81(396):945–960 Greiner DJ, Rubin DB (2011) Causal effects of perceived immutable characteristics. Rev Econ Stat 93(3):775–785 Glymour C (1986) Statistics and metaphysics. J Am Stat Assoc 81(396):964–966 Kaufman JS, Cooper RS (1999) Seeking causal explanations in social epidemiology. Am J Epidemiol 150(2):113–120 Krieger N, Smith GD (2000) Re: “Seeking causal explanations in social epidemiology”. Am J Epidemiol 151(8):831–833 VanderWeele TJ, Hernán MA (2012) Causal effects and natural laws: towards a conceptualization of causal counterfactuals for nonmanipulable exposures, with application to the effects of race and sex. In: Berzuini C, David P, Bernardinelli L (eds) Causality: statistical perspectives and applications. Wiley, New Jersey, pp 101–113 VanderWeele TJ, Robinson WR (2014) On the causal interpretation of race in regressions adjusting for confounding and mediating variables. Epidemiology 25(4):473–484 Reskin B (2012) The race discrimination system. Annu Rev Sociol 38(1):17–35 Williams DR, Mohammed SA (2013) Racism and health I. Am Behav Sci 57(8):1152–1173 Wilson WJ (2010) Structural and cultural forces that contribute to racial inequality. In: More than just race: being black and poor in the inner city. Norton & Company, New York Rothman KJ (1986) Modern epidemiology, 1st edn. Little, Brown, Boston VanderWeele TJ, Tchetgen Tchetgen EJ (2014) Attributing effects to interactions. Epidemiology 25(5):711–722 Hill Collins P (2015) Intersectionality’s definitional dilemmas. Annu Rev Sociol 41(1):1–20 Hancock A-M (2007) Intersectionality as a normative and empirical paradigm. Politics Gend 3(2):248–254 Crenshaw K (1991) Mapping the margins: intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. Stanf Law Rev 43(6):1241 Hancock A-M (2013) Empirical intersectionality: a tale of two approaches. UC Irvine Law Rev 3(2):259–296 Braveman P (2006) Health disparities and health equity: concepts and measurement. Annu Rev Public Health 27:167–194 Cook BL, McGuire TG, Zaslavsky AM (2012) Measuring racial/ethnic disparities in health care: methods and practical issues. Health Serv Res 47(3pt2):1232–1254 Williams DR, Mohammed SA (2013) Racism and health II. Am Behav Sci 57(8):1200–1226 Oaxaca R (1973) Male–female wage differentials in urban labor markets. Int Econ Rev (Philadelphia) 14(3):693 Blinder AS (1973) Wage discrimination: reduced form and structural estimates. J Hum Resour 8(4):436 Greenland S (2005) Epidemiologic measures and policy formulation: lessons from potential outcomes. Emerg Themes Epidemiol 2:5 Cooper LA, Hill MN, Powe NR (2002) Designing and evaluating interventions to eliminate racial and ethnic disparities in health care. J Gen Intern Med 17(6):477–486 Mackenbach JP, Gunning-Schepers LJ (1997) How should interventions to reduce inequalities in health be evaluated? J Epidemiol Community Health 51(4):359–364. Brayboy Jackson P, Williams DR (2006) The intersection of race, gender and SES: health paradoxes. In: Gender, race, class & health: intersectional approaches. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, pp 131–162 Fryer RG (2011) Racial inequality in the 21st century: the declining significance of discrimination. In: Handbook of labor economics, vol 4, pp 855–971 Neal DA, Johnson WR (1996) The Role of premarket factors in black–white wage differences. J Political Econ 104(5):869–895 Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, and National Institute for Child Health and Human Development. Children of the NLSY79, 1979–2014. Produced and distributed by the Center for Human Resource Research, The Ohio State University, Columbus Hernán MA (2016) Does water kill? A call for less casual causal inferences. Ann Epidemiol 26(10):674–680 Imai K, Keele L, Tingley D (2010) A general approach to causal mediation analysis. Psychol Methods 15(4):309–334 Valeri L, VanderWeele TJ (2013) Mediation analysis allowing for exposure–mediator interactions and causal interpretation: theoretical assumptions and implementation with SAS and SPSS macros. Psychol Methods 18(2):137–150 Jackson JW, VanderWeele TJ (2017) Decomposition analysis to identify intervention targets for reducing disparities. http://arxiv.org/abs/1703.05899. Accessed 13 Apr 2017 Hernán MA, Hernández-Díaz S, Robins JM (2004) A structural approach to selection bias. Epidemiology 15(5):615–625 Wallace ME, Mendola P, Liu D, Grantz KL (2015) Joint effects of structural racism and income inequality on small-for-gestational-age birth. Am J Public Health 105(8):1681–1688