Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis

Bardana, 1981, The clinical spectrum of aspergillosis—part 1: epidemiology, pathogenicity, infection in animals and immunology of Aspergillus, Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci, 13, 21, 10.3109/10408368009106444 Geiser, 2007, The current status of species recognition and identification in Aspergillus, Stud Mycol, 59, 1, 10.3114/sim.2007.59.01 Walsh, 2008, Treatment of aspergillosis: clinical practice guidelines of the infectious diseases society of America, Clin Infect Dis, 46, 327, 10.1086/525258 Soubani, 2002, The clinical spectrum of pulmonary aspergillosis, Chest, 121, 1988, 10.1378/chest.121.6.1988 Greenberger, 2002, Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 110, 685, 10.1067/mai.2002.130179 Rosenberg, 1977, Clinical and immunologic criteria for the diagnosis of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, Ann Intern Med, 86, 405, 10.7326/0003-4819-86-4-405 Greenberger, 1980, Late sequelae of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 66, 327, 10.1016/0091-6749(80)90029-9 Patterson, 1982, Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis: staging as an aid to management, Ann Intern Med, 96, 286, 10.7326/0003-4819-96-3-286 Patterson, 1986, Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis: natural history and classification of early disease by serologic and roentgenographic studies, Arch Intern Med, 146, 916, 10.1001/archinte.1986.00360170130020 Patterson, 1987, Prolonged evaluation of patients with corticosteroid-dependent asthma stage of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 80, 663, 10.1016/0091-6749(87)90285-5 Greenberger, 1988, Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis and the evaluation of the patient with asthma, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 81, 646, 10.1016/0091-6749(88)91034-2 Greenberger, 1993, Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in patients with and without evidence of bronchiectasis, Ann Allergy, 70, 333 Greenberger, 2003, Clinical aspects of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, Front Biosci, 8, S119, 10.2741/943 Rajan, 2003, The Gell-Coombs classification of hypersensitivity reactions: a re-interpretation, Trends Immunol, 24, 376, 10.1016/S1471-4906(03)00142-X Geha, 2001, Allergy and hypersensitivity, 517 Hinson, 1952, Broncho-pulmonary aspergillosis; a review and a report of eight new cases, Thorax, 7, 317, 10.1136/thx.7.4.317 Muscat, 1988, Allergic bronchopulmonary mycosis, Lancet, 1, 1341, 10.1016/S0140-6736(88)92161-7 Kirsten, 1993, [Diagnosis of bronchopulmonary aspergillosis is often made too late], Med Klin (Munich), 88, 353 Behera, 1994, Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis: a retrospective study of 35 cases, Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci, 36, 173 Al-Mobeireek, 2001, Allergic bronchopulmonary mycosis in patients with asthma: period prevalence at a university hospital in Saudi Arabia, Respir Med, 95, 341, 10.1053/rmed.2001.1047 Chakrabarti, 2002, Eight-year study of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in an Indian teaching hospital, Mycoses, 45, 295, 10.1046/j.1439-0507.2002.00738.x Agarwal, 2006, Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis: lessons from 126 patients attending a chest clinic in North India, Chest, 130, 442, 10.1378/chest.130.2.442 Agarwal, 2007, Clinical significance of hyperattenuating mucoid impaction in allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis: an analysis of 155 patients, Chest, 132, 1183, 10.1378/chest.07-0808 Agarwal R, Chakrabarti A. Epidemiology of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis. In: Pasqualotto A, ed. Aspergillosis: from diagnosis to prevention. New York, NY: Springer, 2009 (in press) Bateman, 1994, A new look at the natural history of Aspergillus hypersensitivity in asthmatics, Respir Med, 88, 325, 10.1016/0954-6111(94)90035-3 Malde, 2004, Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, Allergy Asthma Proc, 25, S38 Tillie-Leblond, 2005, Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, Allergy, 60, 1004, 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2005.00887.x Donnelly, 1991, Period prevalence of allergic bronchopulmonary mycosis in a regional hospital outpatient population in Ireland 1985–88, Ir J Med Sci, 160, 288, 10.1007/BF02948415 Novey, 1998, Epidemiology of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, Immunol Allergy Clin North Am, 18, 641, 10.1016/S0889-8561(05)70026-6 Agarwal R, Aggarwal AN, Gupta D, et al. Prevalence of Aspergillus hypersensitivity and allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in patients with bronchial asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2009 (in press) Attapattu, 1991, Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis among asthmatics, Ceylon Med J, 36, 45 Schwartz, 1991, The prevalence of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in patients with asthma, determined by serologic and radiologic criteria in patients at risk, J Lab Clin Med, 117, 138 Eaton, 2000, Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in the asthma clinic: a prospective evaluation of CT in the diagnostic algorithm, Chest, 118, 66, 10.1378/chest.118.1.66 Kumar, 2000, Prevalence of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in patients with bronchial asthma, Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol, 18, 181 Maurya, 2005, Sensitization to Aspergillus antigens and occurrence of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in patients with asthma, Chest, 127, 1252 Prasad, 2008, A study on prevalence of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in patients of bronchial asthma, Internet J Pulmonary Med, 9 Agarwal R, Nath A, Aggarwal AN, et al. Aspergillus hypersensitivity and allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in patients with acute severe asthma in a respiratory ICU in North India. Mycoses 2009 (in press) Henderson, 1968, Allergic aspergillosis: review of 32 cases, Thorax, 23, 513, 10.1136/thx.23.5.513 Kramer, 1989, Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis from a contaminated dump site, Am Rev Respir Dis, 140, 1086, 10.1164/ajrccm/140.4.1086 Kagen, 1983, Marijuana smoking and fungal sensitization, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 71, 389, 10.1016/0091-6749(83)90067-2 Allmers, 2000, Two year follow-up of a garbage collector with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA), Am J Ind Med, 37, 438, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(200004)37:4<438::AID-AJIM14>3.0.CO;2-A Chauhan, 1996, T cell subsets, epitope mapping, and HLA-restriction in patients with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, J Clin Invest, 97, 2324, 10.1172/JCI118675 Miller, 1996, Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene mutations in allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, Am J Hum Genet, 59, 45 Aron, 1999, HLA-DR polymorphism in allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 104, 891, 10.1016/S0091-6749(99)70306-4 Chauhan, 2000, Evidence for the involvement of two different MHC class II regions in susceptibility or protection in allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 106, 723, 10.1067/mai.2000.109913 Marchand, 2001, Frequency of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene mutations and 5T allele in patients with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, Chest, 119, 762, 10.1378/chest.119.3.762 Eaton, 2002, Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene mutations: do they play a role in the aetiology of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis?, Clin Exp Allergy, 32, 756, 10.1046/j.1365-2222.2002.01361.x Saxena, 2003, Association of polymorphisms in the collagen region of SP-A2 with increased levels of total IgE antibodies and eosinophilia in patients with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 111, 1001, 10.1067/mai.2003.1395 Brouard, 2005, Influence of interleukin-10 on Aspergillus fumigatus infection in patients with cystic fibrosis, J Infect Dis, 191, 1988, 10.1086/429964 Knutsen, 2006, Genetic and respiratory tract risk factors for aspergillosis: ABPA and asthma with fungal sensitization, Med Mycol, 44, 61, 10.1080/13693780600789178 Knutsen, 2006, IL-4 alpha chain receptor (IL-4Rα) polymorphisms in allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, Clin Mol Allergy, 4, 3, 10.1186/1476-7961-4-3 Sambatakou, 2006, Cytokine profiling of pulmonary aspergillosis, Int J Immunogenet, 33, 297, 10.1111/j.1744-313X.2006.00616.x Vaid, 2007, Distinct alleles of mannose-binding lectin (MBL) and surfactant proteins A (SP-A) in patients with chronic cavitary pulmonary aspergillosis and allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, Clin Chem Lab Med, 45, 183, 10.1515/CCLM.2007.033 Carvalho, 2008, Polymorphisms in toll-like receptor genes and susceptibility to pulmonary aspergillosis, J Infect Dis, 197, 618, 10.1086/526500 Tomee, 1997, Proteases from Aspergillus fumigatus induce release of proinflammatory cytokines and cell detachment in airway epithelial cell lines, J Infect Dis, 176, 300, 10.1086/517272 Tomee, 1994, Immunologic significance of a collagen-derived culture filtrate containing proteolytic activity in Aspergillus-related diseases, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 93, 768, 10.1016/0091-6749(94)90257-7 Hogaboam, 2003, Cytokines and chemokines in allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) and experimental Aspergillus-induced allergic airway or asthmatic disease, Front Biosci, 8, e147, 10.2741/979 Kauffman, 2003, Immunopathogenesis of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis and airway remodeling, Front Biosci, 8, e190, 10.2741/990 Kauffman, 1998, Inflammatory cells and airway defense against Aspergillus fumigatus, Immunol Allergy Clin North Am, 18, 619, 10.1016/S0889-8561(05)70025-4 Kauffman, 2000, Protease-dependent activation of epithelial cells by fungal allergens leads to morphologic changes and cytokine production, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 105, 1185, 10.1067/mai.2000.106210 Chauhan, 1997, The association of HLA-DR alleles and T cell activation with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, J Immunol, 159, 4072, 10.4049/jimmunol.159.8.4072 Schuyler, 1998, The Th1/Th2 paradigm in allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, J Lab Clin Med, 131, 194, 10.1016/S0022-2143(98)90089-0 Knutsen, 2002, Immunopathogenesis of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in cystic fibrosis, J Cyst Fibros, 1, 76, 10.1016/S1569-1993(02)00033-4 Slavin, 1988, A pathologic study of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 81, 718, 10.1016/0091-6749(88)91044-5 Chan-Yeung, 1971, Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis. Clinical and pathologic study of three cases, Chest, 59, 33, 10.1378/chest.59.1.33 Riley, 1975, Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis: evidence of limited tissue invasion, Am Rev Respir Dis, 111, 232 Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital, 2001, Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 24–2001. A 46-year-old woman with chronic sinusitis, pulmonary nodules, and hemoptysis, N Engl J Med, 345, 443, 10.1056/NEJM200108093450608 Hanson, 1977, Bronchocentric granulomatosis: a complication of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 59, 83, 10.1016/0091-6749(77)90182-8 Kradin, 2008, The pathology of pulmonary disorders due to Aspergillus spp, Arch Pathol Lab Med, 132, 606, 10.5858/2008-132-606-TPOPDD Starke, 1980, Cerebral aspergilloma in a patient with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, Br J Dis Chest, 74, 301, 10.1016/0007-0971(80)90061-3 Bodey, 1993, Central nervous system aspergillosis following steroidal therapy for allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, Chest, 103, 299, 10.1378/chest.103.1.299 Chung, 1994, Disseminated aspergillosis in a patient with cystic fibrosis and allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, Pediatr Pulmonol, 17, 131, 10.1002/ppul.1950170210 Tsimikas, 1994, Aspergillus brain abscess complicating allergic Aspergillus sinusitis, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 94, 264, 10.1053/ai.1994.v94.a52634 Ganassini, 1995, Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis complicating allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, Respir Med, 89, 143, 10.1016/0954-6111(95)90198-1 Shah, 2008, Frequency of familial occurrence in 164 patients with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol, 101, 363, 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)60311-0 Agarwal, 2009, Pulmonary hypertension as a presenting manifestation of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci, 51, 37 Ownby, 2007, Diagnostic tests in allergy, 27 Malo, 1979, Incidence of immediate sensitivity to Aspergillus fumigatus in a North American asthmatic population, Clin Allergy, 9, 377, 10.1111/j.1365-2222.1979.tb02496.x Ricketti, 1984, Serum IgE as an important aid in management of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 74, 68, 10.1016/0091-6749(84)90089-7 Imbeau, 1978, Relationships between prednisone therapy, disease activity, and the total serum IgE level in allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 62, 91, 10.1016/0091-6749(78)90084-2 Leser, 1992, Specific serum immunopatterns in clinical phases of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 90, 589, 10.1016/0091-6749(92)90131-K Wang, 1978, Serum IgE and IgG antibody activity against Aspergillus fumigatus as a diagnostic aid in allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, Am Rev Respir Dis, 117, 917 McCarthy, 1970, The radiological appearances in allergic broncho-pulmonary aspergillosis, Clin Radiol, 21, 366, 10.1016/S0009-9260(70)80070-8 Mintzer, 1978, The spectrum of radiologic findings in allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, Radiology, 127, 301, 10.1148/127.2.301 Shah, 1999, Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis: the spectrum of roentgenologic appearances, Indian J Radiol Imaging, 9, 107 Shah, 2003, Allergic bronchopulmonary and sinus aspergillosis: the roentgenologic spectrum, Front Biosci, 8, e138, 10.2741/944 Phelan, 1984, Allergic broncho-pulmonary aspergillosis: the radiological appearance during long-term follow-up, Clin Radiol, 35, 385, 10.1016/S0009-9260(84)80200-7 Lynch, 1998, Imaging of asthma and allergic bronchopulmonary mycosis, Radiol Clin North Am, 36, 129, 10.1016/S0033-8389(05)70010-5 Panchal, 1997, Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis: the spectrum of computed tomography appearances, Respir Med, 91, 213, 10.1016/S0954-6111(97)90041-X Goyal, 1992, High attenuation mucous plugs in allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis: CT appearance, J Comput Assist Tomogr, 16, 649 Logan, 1996, High-attenuation mucous plugging in allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, Can Assoc Radiol J, 47, 374 Karunaratne, 2003, Case quiz: thoracic CT illustrating hyperdense bronchial mucous plugging; allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, Australas Radiol, 47, 336, 10.1046/j.1440-1673.2003.01192.x Molinari, 2004, Hyperdense mucoid impaction in allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis: CT appearance, Monaldi Arch Chest Dis, 61, 62 Agarwal, 2006, High-attenuation mucus in allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis: another cause of diffuse high-attenuation pulmonary abnormality, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 186, 904, 10.2214/AJR.05.0125 Morozov, 2007, High-attenuation mucus plugs on MDCT in a child with cystic fibrosis: potential cause and differential diagnosis, Pediatr Radiol, 37, 592, 10.1007/s00247-007-0471-8 Scadding, 1967, The bronchi in allergic aspergillosis, Scand J Respir Dis, 48, 372 Neeld, 1990, Computerized tomography in the evaluation of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, Am Rev Respir Dis, 142, 1200, 10.1164/ajrccm/142.5.1200 Angus, 1994, Computed tomographic scanning of the lung in patients with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis and in asthmatic patients with a positive skin test to Aspergillus fumigatus, Thorax, 49, 586, 10.1136/thx.49.6.586 Ward, 1999, Accuracy of CT in the diagnosis of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in asthmatic patients, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 173, 937, 10.2214/ajr.173.4.10511153 Agarwal R, Aggarwal AN, Gupta D, et al. A rare cause of miliary nodules: allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis. BJR 2009 (in press) Agarwal, 2006, An unusual cause of hilar lymphadenopathy, Lung India, 23, 90, 10.4103/0970-2113.44418 Shah, 2007, Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis with hilar adenopathy in a 42-month-old boy, Pediatr Pulmonol, 42, 747, 10.1002/ppul.20639 Murphy, 1981, Pleural effusion in allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis: two case reports, Br J Dis Chest, 75, 91, 10.1016/S0007-0971(81)80013-7 O'Connor, 2001, Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis: a rare cause of pleural effusion, Respirology, 6, 361, 10.1046/j.1440-1843.2001.00342.x Ogasawara, 2003, A case of pleural effusion associated with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis during a relapse of the disease, Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai Zasshi, 41, 905 Cote, 1998, Hemoptysis and a lung mass in a 51-year-old patient with asthma, Chest, 114, 1465, 10.1378/chest.114.5.1465 Ko, 1999, A case of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis shown as bilateral pulmonary masses, Tuberc Respir Dis, 46, 260, 10.4046/trd.1999.46.2.260 Otero Gonzalez, 2000, Pseudotumoral allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, Arch Bronconeumol, 36, 351, 10.1016/S0300-2896(15)30155-1 Sanchez-Alarcos, 2001, ABPA mimicking bronchogenic cancer, Allergy, 56, 80, 10.1034/j.1398-9995.2001.00840.x Coop, 2004, Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis masquerading as invasive pulmonary aspergillosis, Allergy Asthma Proc, 25, 263 Agarwal, 2008, Pulmonary masses in allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis: mechanistic explanations, Respir Care, 53, 1744 Longbottom, 1964, Pulmonary aspergillosis: diagnostic and immunological significance of antigens and C-substance in Aspergillus fumigatus, J Pathol Bacteriol, 88, 141, 10.1002/path.1700880119 Vlahakis, 2001, Diagnosis and treatment of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, Mayo Clin Proc, 76, 930, 10.1016/S0025-6196(11)62114-9 Greenberger, 1984, Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 74, 645, 10.1016/0091-6749(84)90223-9 Malo, 1977, Studies in chronic allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis: 1. Clinical and physiological findings, Thorax, 32, 254, 10.1136/thx.32.3.254 McCarthy, 1971, Allergic broncho-pulmonary aspergillosis. Clinical immunology: 1. Clinical features, Clin Allergy, 1, 261, 10.1111/j.1365-2222.1971.tb00779.x Nichols, 1979, Acute and chronic pulmonary function changes in allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, Am J Med, 67, 631, 10.1016/0002-9343(79)90246-8 Kurup, 2005, Aspergillus antigens: which are important?, Med Mycol, 43, S189, 10.1080/13693780500064763 Kurup, 2000, Selected recombinant Aspergillus fumigatus allergens bind specifically to IgE in ABPA, Clin Exp Allergy, 30, 988, 10.1046/j.1365-2222.2000.00837.x Crameri, 1998, Disease-specific recombinant allergens for the diagnosis of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, Int Immunol, 10, 1211, 10.1093/intimm/10.8.1211 Crameri, 1998, Recombinant Aspergillus fumigatus allergens: from the nucleotide sequences to clinical applications, Int Arch Allergy Immunol, 115, 99, 10.1159/000023889 Crameri, 1996, Automated specific IgE assay with recombinant allergens: evaluation of the recombinant Aspergillus fumigatus allergen I in the Pharmacia Cap System, Clin Exp Allergy, 26, 1411, 10.1111/j.1365-2222.1996.tb00543.x Nikolaizik, 1995, Identification of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in cystic fibrosis patients by recombinant Aspergillus fumigatus I/a-specific serology, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 152, 634, 10.1164/ajrccm.152.2.7633719 Hemmann, 1998, Differential IgE recognition of recombinant Aspergillus fumigatus allergens by cystic fibrosis patients with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis or Aspergillus allergy, Eur J Immunol, 28, 1155, 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4141(199804)28:04<1155::AID-IMMU1155>3.0.CO;2-6 Nikolaizik, 2002, Intracutaneous tests with recombinant allergens in cystic fibrosis patients with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis and Aspergillus allergy, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 165, 916, 10.1164/ajrccm.165.7.2109008 Campbell, 1964, Bronchopulmonary aspergillosis. A correlation of the clinical and laboratory findings in 272 patients investigated for bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, Am Rev Respir Dis, 89, 186 McCarthy, 1971, Allergic broncho-pulmonary aspergillosis: clinical immunology; 2. Skin, nasal and bronchial tests, Clin Allergy, 1, 415, 10.1111/j.1365-2222.1971.tb00793.x Wang, 1979, The management of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, Am Rev Respir Dis, 120, 87 Denning, 2006, The link between fungi and severe asthma: a summary of the evidence, Eur Respir J, 27, 615, 10.1183/09031936.06.00074705 Wark, 2003, Anti-inflammatory effect of itraconazole in stable allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis: a randomized controlled trial, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 111, 952, 10.1067/mai.2003.1388 Agarwal R, Chakrabarti A. Clinical features and natural history of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis. In: Pasqualotto A, ed. Aspergillosis: from diagnosis to prevention. New York, NY: Springer, 2009 (in press) Greenberger, 1982, Application of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in diagnosis of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, J Lab Clin Med, 99, 288 Rosenberg, 1978, The assessment of immunologic and clinical changes occurring during corticosteroid therapy for allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, Am J Med, 64, 599, 10.1016/0002-9343(78)90579-X Ricketti, 1984, Varying presentations of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol, 73, 283, 10.1159/000233483 Halwig, 1984, Recurrence of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis after seven years of remission, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 74, 738, 10.1016/0091-6749(84)90238-0 Lee, 1987, Stage V (fibrotic) allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis: a review of 17 cases followed from diagnosis, Arch Intern Med, 147, 319, 10.1001/archinte.1987.00370020137051 Patterson, 1998, Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis and hypersensitivity reactions to fung, 777 Baur, 1989, Immunoprint pattern in patients with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in different stages, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 83, 839, 10.1016/0091-6749(89)90023-7 Kumar, 2002, Evaluation of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in patients with and without central bronchiectasis, J Asthma, 39, 473, 10.1081/JAS-120004905 Kumar, 2003, Mild, moderate, and severe forms of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis: a clinical and serologic evaluation, Chest, 124, 890, 10.1378/chest.124.3.890 Denning, 1991, Adjunctive therapy of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis with itraconazole, Chest, 100, 813, 10.1378/chest.100.3.813 Heinig, 1988, High-dose local steroid treatment in bronchopulmonary aspergillosis: a pilot study, Allergy, 43, 24, 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1988.tb02040.x Balter, 1992, Treatment of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis with inhaled corticosteroids, Respir Med, 86, 441, 10.1016/S0954-6111(06)80013-2 Imbeault, 1993, Usefulness of inhaled high-dose corticosteroids in allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, Chest, 103, 1614, 10.1378/chest.103.5.1614 Seaton, 1994, Management of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis without maintenance oral corticosteroids: a fifteen-year follow-up, QJM, 87, 529 1979, Inhaled beclomethasone dipropionate in allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis: report to the Research Committee of the British Thoracic Association, Br J Dis Chest, 73, 349, 10.1016/0007-0971(79)90073-1 Shale, 1987, Trial of ketoconazole in non-invasive pulmonary aspergillosis, Thorax, 42, 26, 10.1136/thx.42.1.26 De Beule, 1988, The treatment of aspergillosis and aspergilloma with itraconazole, clinical results of an open international study (1982–1987), Mycoses, 31, 476, 10.1111/j.1439-0507.1988.tb03653.x Mannes, 1993, Itraconazole and allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in twin brothers with cystic fibrosis, Lancet, 341, 492, 10.1016/0140-6736(93)90244-B Pacheco, 1993, Serologic response to itraconazole in allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, Chest, 103, 980, 10.1378/chest.103.3.980a Germaud, 1995, Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis treated with itraconazole, Chest, 107, 883, 10.1378/chest.107.3.883 Nikaido, 1998, A case of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis successfully treated with itraconazole, Respir Med, 92, 118, 10.1016/S0954-6111(98)90042-7 Nepomuceno, 1999, Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in cystic fibrosis: role of atopy and response to itraconazole, Chest, 115, 364, 10.1378/chest.115.2.364 Salez, 1999, Effects of itraconazole therapy in allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, Chest, 116, 1665, 10.1378/chest.116.6.1665 Suzuki, 1999, A case of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis refractory to the corticosteroid therapy and successfully treated by itraconazole, Japanese J Chest Dis, 58, 770 Stevens, 2000, A randomized trial of itraconazole in allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, N Engl J Med, 342, 756, 10.1056/NEJM200003163421102 Skov, 2002, Itraconazole treatment of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in patients with cystic fibrosis, Allergy, 57, 723, 10.1034/j.1398-9995.2002.23583.x Kumar, 2003, Effect of itraconazole therapy in allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, Saudi Med J, 24, 546 Morimoto, 2003, Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis successfully treated with itraconazole and fluticasone, Japanese J Chest Dis, 62, 55 Ferrari, 2004, Rhabdomyolysis after the administration of itraconazole to an asthmatic patient with bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, Respiration, 71, 289, 10.1159/000077429 Wark PA, Gibson PG, Wilson AJ. Azoles for allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis associated with asthma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (database online). Issue 3, 2004 Tucker, 1990, Adverse events associated with itraconazole in 189 patients on chronic therapy, J Antimicrob Chemother, 26, 561, 10.1093/jac/26.4.561 Lebrun-Vignes, 2001, Effect of itraconazole on the pharmacokinetics of prednisolone and methylprednisolone and cortisol secretion in healthy subjects, Br J Clin Pharmacol, 51, 443, 10.1046/j.1365-2125.2001.01372.x Main, 2002, Cushing's syndrome due to pharmacological interaction in a cystic fibrosis patient, Acta Paediatr, 91, 1008, 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2002.tb02894.x Skov, 2002, Iatrogenic adrenal insufficiency as a side-effect of combined treatment of itraconazole and budesonide, Eur Respir J, 20, 127, 10.1183/09031936.02.00248002 Laoudi, 2008, Nebulised corticosteroid and amphotericin B: an alternative treatment for ABPA?, Eur Respir J, 31, 908, 10.1183/09031936.00146707 van der Ent, 2007, Successful treatment of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis with recombinant anti-IgE antibody, Thorax, 62, 276, 10.1136/thx.2004.035519 Thomson, 2006, Pulse intravenous methylprednisolone for resistant allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in cystic fibrosis, Pediatr Pulmonol, 41, 164, 10.1002/ppul.20333 Mulliez, 2006, Allergic broncho-pulmonary aspergillosis treated with voriconazole, Rev Mal Respir, 23, 93, 10.1016/S0761-8425(06)71469-3 Bandres Gimeno, 2007, Prolonged therapeutic response to voriconazole in a case of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, Arch Bronconeumol, 43, 49, 10.1016/S1579-2129(07)60021-4 Erwin, 2007, Case report: allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis and allergic fungal sinusitis successfully treated with voriconazole, J Asthma, 44, 891, 10.1080/02770900701750197 Mearns, 1965, Transient pulmonary infiltrations in cystic fibrosis due to allergic aspergillosis, Thorax, 20, 385, 10.1136/thx.20.5.385 Kraemer, 2006, Effect of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis on lung function in children with cystic fibrosis, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 174, 1211, 10.1164/rccm.200603-423OC Mastella, 2000, Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in cystic fibrosis: a European epidemiological study; Epidemiologic Registry of Cystic Fibrosis, Eur Respir J, 16, 464, 10.1034/j.1399-3003.2000.016003464.x de Almeida, 2006, Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in paediatric cystic fibrosis patients, Paediatr Respir Rev, 7, 67, 10.1016/j.prrv.2005.09.003 Knutsen, 1990, Serum immunoglobulins E and G anti-Aspergillus fumigatus antibody in patients with cystic fibrosis who have allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, J Lab Clin Med, 116, 724 Laufer, 1984, Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in cystic fibrosis, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 73, 44, 10.1016/0091-6749(84)90482-2 Mroueh, 1994, Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in patients with cystic fibrosis, Chest, 105, 32, 10.1378/chest.105.1.32 Nicolai, 1990, Correlation of IgE antibody titer to Aspergillus fumigatus with decreased lung function in cystic fibrosis, Pediatr Pulmonol, 8, 12, 10.1002/ppul.1950080106 Ritz, 2005, Risk factors for allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis and sensitization to Aspergillus fumigatus in patients with cystic fibrosis, Eur J Pediatr, 164, 577, 10.1007/s00431-005-1701-4 Becker, 1996, Prevalence of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis and atopy in adult patients with cystic fibrosis, Chest, 109, 1536, 10.1378/chest.109.6.1536 Geller, 1999, Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in cystic fibrosis: reported prevalence, regional distribution, and patient characteristics; Scientific Advisory Group, Investigators, and Coordinators of the Epidemiologic Study of Cystic Fibrosis, Chest, 116, 639, 10.1378/chest.116.3.639 Skov, 2005, Prevalence of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in cystic fibrosis in an area with a high frequency of atopy, Respir Med, 99, 887, 10.1016/j.rmed.2004.11.018 Mearns, 1967, Precipitating antibodies to Aspergillus fumigatus in cystic fibrosis, Lancet, 1, 538, 10.1016/S0140-6736(67)92115-0 Allan, 1975, Immediate hypersensitivity in patients with cystic fibrosis, Clin Allergy, 5, 255, 10.1111/j.1365-2222.1975.tb01860.x Silverman, 1978, Cystic fibrosis, atopy, and airways lability, Arch Dis Child, 53, 873, 10.1136/adc.53.11.873 Nelson, 1979, Aspergillosis and atopy in cystic fibrosis, Am Rev Respir Dis, 120, 863 Feanny, 1988, Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in cystic fibrosis: a secretory immune response to a colonizing organism, Ann Allergy, 60, 64 Schonheyder, 1988, Clinical and serological survey of pulmonary aspergillosis in patients with cystic fibrosis, Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol, 85, 472, 10.1159/000234554 Zeaske, 1988, Immune responses to Aspergillus in cystic fibrosis, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 82, 73, 10.1016/0091-6749(88)90054-1 Simmonds, 1990, Cystic fibrosis and allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, Arch Dis Child, 65, 507, 10.1136/adc.65.5.507 Hutcheson, 1991, Variability in parameters of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in patients with cystic fibrosis, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 88, 390, 10.1016/0091-6749(91)90102-T el-Dahr, 1994, Development of immune responses to Aspergillus at an early age in children with cystic fibrosis, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 150, 1513, 10.1164/ajrccm.150.6.7952609 Marchant, 1994, Rise in total IgE as an indicator of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in cystic fibrosis, Thorax, 49, 1002, 10.1136/thx.49.10.1002 Hutcheson, 1996, A 12-year longitudinal study of Aspergillus sensitivity in patients with cystic fibrosis, Chest, 110, 363, 10.1378/chest.110.2.363 Cimon, 2000, Bronchopulmonary mycoses in cystic fibrosis: results of a five-year longitudinal study, J Mycol Med, 10, 128 Taccetti, 2000, Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in Italian cystic fibrosis patients: prevalence and percentage of positive tests in the employed diagnostic criteria, Eur J Epidemiol, 16, 837, 10.1023/A:1007670717619 Almeida, 2006, ABPA diagnosis in cystic fibrosis patients: the clinical utility of IgE specific to recombinant Aspergillus fumigatus allergens, J Pediatr (Rio J), 82, 215 Chotirmall, 2008, Aspergillus/allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in an Irish cystic fibrosis population: a diagnostically challenging entity, Respir Care, 53, 1035 Rapaka, 2008, Pathogenesis of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in cystic fibrosis: current understanding and future directions, Med Mycol, 1 Cunningham, 2001, Survey of criteria used to diagnose allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in cystic fibrosis, Arch Dis Child, 84, 89 Stevens, 2003, Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in cystic fibrosis: state of the art; Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Consensus Conference, Clin Infect Dis, 37, S225, 10.1086/376525 Glancy, 1981, Allergic bronchopulmonary fungal disease without clinical asthma, Thorax, 36, 345, 10.1136/thx.36.5.345 Yoshida, 1992, A case of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis with no history of bronchial asthma, Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai Zasshi, 30, 2123 Hoshino, 1999, Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis due to Aspergillus niger without bronchial asthma, Respiration, 66, 369, 10.1159/000029392 Shah, 2004, Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis without clinical asthma caused by Aspergillus niger, Allergy, 59, 236, 10.1046/j.1398-9995.2003.00372.x Berkin, 1982, Lung collapse caused by allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in non-asthmatic patients, BMJ (Clin Res Ed), 285, 552, 10.1136/bmj.285.6341.552 Bondue, 2005, A pulmonary cavitated mass complicating long-standing allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, Respir Med Extra, 1, 39, 10.1016/j.rmedx.2005.04.002 Bahous, 1985, Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis and sensitization to Aspergillus fumigatus in chronic bronchiectasis in adults, Clin Allergy, 15, 571, 10.1111/j.1365-2222.1985.tb02311.x Agarwal, 2008, An unusual association between Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Aspergillus fumigatus, Monaldi Arch Chest Dis, 69, 32 Sharma, 2005, Kartagener's syndrome associated with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, MedGenMed, 7, 25 Agarwal, 2008, Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis complicating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Mycoses, 51, 83 Eppinger, 1999, Sensitization to Aspergillus species in the congenital neutrophil disorders chronic granulomatous disease and hyper-IgE syndrome, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 104, 1265, 10.1016/S0091-6749(99)70023-0 Safirstein, 1973, Aspergilloma consequent to allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, Am Rev Respir Dis, 108, 940 Ein, 1979, Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis-like syndrome consequent to aspergilloma, Am Rev Respir Dis, 119, 811 Israel, 1980, The rapid development of an aspergilloma secondary to allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, Am J Med Sci, 280, 41, 10.1097/00000441-198007000-00007 Rosenberg, 1984, Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis and aspergilloma: long-term follow-up without enlargement of a large multiloculated cavity, Chest, 85, 123, 10.1378/chest.85.1.123 Sharma, 1985, Aspergilloma with ABPA due to Aspergillus niger, J Assoc Physicians India, 33, 748 Shah, 1989, Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis with coexistent aspergilloma: a long-term followup, J Asthma, 26, 109, 10.3109/02770908909073239 Bhagat, 1993, Concomitant allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis and allergic Aspergillus sinusitis with an operated aspergilloma, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 91, 1094, 10.1016/0091-6749(93)90224-4 Shah, 1993, Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis with aspergilloma: exacerbation after prolonged remission, Indian J Tuberc, 40, 39 Jaques, 1995, Serological evidence of Aspergillus type I hypersensitivity in a subgroup of pulmonary aspergilloma patients, Int Arch Allergy Immunol, 106, 263, 10.1159/000236852 Sharma, 1998, Formation of an aspergilloma in a patient with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis on corticosteroid therapy, Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci, 40, 269 Shah, 2006, Contemporaneous occurrence of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, allergic Aspergillus sinusitis, and aspergilloma, Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol, 96, 874, 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)61353-1 Denning, 2003, Chronic cavitary and fibrosing pulmonary and pleural aspergillosis: case series, proposed nomenclature change, and review, Clin Infect Dis, 37, S265, 10.1086/376526 Dolan, 1970, Bronchopulmonary helminthosporiosis, Am J Clin Pathol, 53, 235, 10.1093/ajcp/53.2.235 Sahn, 1973, Allergic bronchopulmonary penicilliosis, Chest, 63, 286, 10.1378/chest.63.2.286 Novey, 1978, Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis caused by Aspergillus ochraceus, Am J Clin Pathol, 70, 840, 10.1093/ajcp/70.5.840 Benatar, 1980, Allergic bronchopulmonary stemphyliosis, Thorax, 35, 515, 10.1136/thx.35.7.515 Laham, 1981, Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) caused by Aspergillus terreus: specific lymphocyte sensitization and antigen-directed serum opsonic activity, Ann Allergy, 46, 74 McAleer, 1981, Allergic bronchopulmonary disease caused by Curvularia lunata and Drechslera hawaiiensis, Thorax, 36, 338, 10.1136/thx.36.5.338 Patterson, 1982, Bronchopulmonary torulopsosis, Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol, 69, 30, 10.1159/000233142 Kino, 1983, Diagnosis and treatment of a case of allergic bronchopulmonary mycosis caused by Mucor-like fungus, Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai Zasshi, 21, 896 Akiyama, 1984, Allergic bronchopulmonary candidiasis, Chest, 85, 699, 10.1378/chest.85.5.699 Lake, 1990, Mixed allergic bronchopulmonary fungal disease due to Pseudallescheria boydii and Aspergillus, Thorax, 45, 489, 10.1136/thx.45.6.489 Lake, 1991, Allergic bronchopulmonary fungal disease caused by Bipolaris and Curvularia, Aust N Z J Med, 21, 871, 10.1111/j.1445-5994.1991.tb01410.x Kamei, 1994, Allergic bronchopulmonary mycosis caused by the basidiomycetous fungus Schizophyllum commune, Clin Infect Dis, 18, 305, 10.1093/clinids/18.3.305 Backman, 1995, Allergic bronchopulmonary mycosis caused by Fusarium vasinfectum, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 152, 1379, 10.1164/ajrccm.152.4.7551398 Moreno-Ancillo, 1996, Allergic bronchopulmonary cladosporiosis in a child, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 97, 714, 10.1016/S0091-6749(96)70321-4 Ogawa, 2004, Allergic bronchopulmonary fungal disease caused by Saccharomyces cerevisiae, J Asthma, 41, 223, 10.1081/JAS-120026080 Shah, 2001, Concomitant allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis and allergic Aspergillus sinusitis: a review of an uncommon association, Clin Exp Allergy, 31, 1896, 10.1046/j.1365-2222.2001.01159.x Saravanan, 2006, Allergic fungal rhinosinusitis: an attempt to resolve the diagnostic dilemma, Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 132, 173, 10.1001/archotol.132.2.173 Shah, 2003, Proptosis in an asthmatic patient, Postgrad Med J, 79, 710, 10.1136/pgmj.2002.003095q