Health Effects of Fine Particulate Air Pollution: Lines that Connect

Brimblecombe, P.The Big Smoke: A History of Air Pollution in London since Medieval Times.Methuen: London, United Kingdom, 1987.

Lipfert, F.W.Air Pollution and Community Health: A Critical Review and Data Sourcebook. Van Nostrand Reinhold: New York, NY, 1994.

Davis, D.When Smoke Ran Like Water. Basic Books, New York, NY, 2002.

Schrenk, H.H.; Heimann, H.; Clayton, G.D.; Gafafer, W.M.Wexler,H. Air Pollution in Donora, Pa.: Epidemiology of the Unusual Smog Episode of October 1948. Public Health Service: Washington, DC, 1949.

U.K. Ministry of Health.Mortality and Morbidity during the London Fog of December 1952. Reports on Public Health and Medical Subjects No. 95. Ministry of Health: London, United Kingdom, 1954.

CEPA/FPAC. Working Group on Air Quality Objectives and Guidelines.National Ambient Air Quality Objectives for Particulate Matter. Minister, Public Works and Government Services: Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, 1998.

Dockery, D.W.; Pope, C.A., III. Epidemiology of Acute Health Effects: Summary of Time-Series Studies. InParticles in Our Air: Concentrations and Health Effects; Wilson, R., Spengler, J.D., Eds.; Harvard University Press: Cambridge, MA, 1996.

Dockery, D.W.; Pope, C.A., III. Outdoor Air I: Particulates. InTopics in Environmental Epidemiology; Steenland, K., Savitz D., Eds.; Oxford University Press: New York, NY, 1997.

Dockery, D.W.; Pope, C.A., III; Speizer, F. Effects of Particulate Air Pollution Exposures. InParticle-Lung Interactions; Gehr, P., Heyder, J., Eds.; Marcel Dekker: New York, NY, 2000; pp 671-703.

Pope, C.A., III; Dockery, D.W. Epidemiology of Chronic Health Effects: Cross-Sectional Studies. InParticles in Our Air: Concentrations and Health Effects; Wilson, R.; Spengler, J.D., Eds; Harvard University Press: Cambridge, MA, 1996.

Pope, C.A., III; Dockery, D.W. Epidemiology of Particle Effects. InAir Pollution and Health; Holgate, S.T., Koren, H., Maynard, R., Samet, J., Eds.; Academic Press: San Diego, CA, 1999; pp 673-705.

Schwartz, J. Health Effects of Air Pollution from Traffic: Ozone and Particulate Matter. InHealth at the Crossroads: Transport Policy and Urban Health; Fletcher, T.; McMichael, A.J., Eds.; John Wiley and Sons: West Sussex, United Kingdom, 1997; pp 61-81.

U.K. Department of Health. Non-Biological Particles and Health. Comm.On the Medical Effects of Air Pollutants; HMSO: London, United Kingdom,1995.

Update and Revision of the Air Quality Guidelines for Europe; EUR/ICP/EHAZ 94 05/PB01; World Health Organization-European Region: Copenhagen, Denmark, 1995.

Fumento, M.Polluted Science: The EPA’s Campaign to Expand Clean Air Regulations; AEI Press: Washington, DC, 1997.

Phalen, R. F.The Particulate Air Pollution Controversy: A Case Study and Lessons Learned; Kluwer Academic Publishers: Norwell, MA, 2002.

Air Quality Criteria for Particulate Matter; EPA/600/P-95/001cF; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, DC, 1996.

American Trucking Associations vs. Browner, 175F. 3d 1027, 1055– 1056 (D.C. Cir. 1999a) Rehearing Granted in Part and Denied in Part 195F. 3d 4 (D.C. Cir 1999b).

Whitman vs. American Trucking Associations Inc., 531 US 457 (2001).

American Trucking Associations vs. EPA, 283F. 3d 355, 369–372 (D.C. Cir. 2002).

Air Quality Criteria for Particulate Matter; EPA/600/P-99/002aF; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, DC, 2004.

Clean Air Scientific Advisory Committee Recommendation Concerning the Proposed National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Particulate Matter; EPA-CASAC-LTR-06-002; Letter to Stephen L. Johnson, March 21, 2006.

WHO Air Quality Guidelines Global Update 2005; Report on a Working Group Meeting, Bonn, Germany, October 18–20, 2005; World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe: Copenhagen, Denmark, 2005.

Samet, J.M.; Zeger, S.L.; Berhane, K.Particulate Air Pollution and Daily Mortaltiy: Replication and Validation of Selected Studies. The Phase I Report of the Particulate Epidemiology Evaluation Project; Health Effects Institute: Cambridge, MA, 1995.

Dominici, F. Time-SeriesAnalysis of Air Pollution and Mortality: A Statistical Review. Research Report123; Health Effects Institute: Boston, MA, 2004.

Hastie, T.J.; Tibshirani, R.J.Generalized Additive Models; Chapman & Hall: London, United Kingdom, 1990.

Health Effects Institute.Revised Analyses of Time-Series of Air Pollution and Health. Special Report; Health Effects Institute, Boston, MA, 2003.

COMEAP.Cardiovascular Disease and Air Pollution. A Report by the Committee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollutant’s Cardiovascular Sub-Group; United Kingdom Department of Health: London, United Kingdom, 2006.

Klemm, R.J.; Mason, R. Replication of Reanalysis of Harvard Six-City Mortality Study. InRevised Analyses of Time-Series of Air Pollution and Health. Special Report;Health Effects Institute: Boston, MA, 2003; pp 165-172.

Burnett, R.T.; Goldberg, M.S. Size-Fractionated Particulate Mass and Daily Mortality in Eight Canadian Cities. InRevised Analyses of Time-Series of Air Pollution and Health. Special Report; Health Effects Institute: Boston, MA, 2003; pp 85-90.

Schwartz, J. Airborne Particles and Daily Deaths in 10 US Cities. InRevised Analyses of Time-Series of Air Pollution and Health. Special Report; Health Effects Institute: Boston, MA, 2003; pp 211-218.

Particulate Air Pollution and Daily Mortality: Replication and Validation of Selected Studies. Phase I Report of the Particle Epidemiology Evaluation Project; Health Effects Institute, Boston, MA, 1995.

Dominici, F.; Daniels, M.; McDermott, A.; Zeger, S.L.; Samet, J. Shape of the Exposure-Response Relation and Mortality Displacement in the NMMAPS Database. InRevised Analyses of Time-Series of Air Pollution and Health. Special Report; Health Effects Institute: Boston, MA, 2003; pp 91-96.

Samoli, E.; Schwartz, J.; Analitis, A.; Petasakis, Y.; Wojtyniak, B.; Touloumi, G.; Spix, C.; Balducci, F.; Medina, S.; Rossi, G.; Sunyer, J.; Anderson, H.R.; Katsouyanni, K. Sensitity Analyses of Regional Differences in Short-Term Effects of Air Pollution on Daily Mortality in APHEA Cities. InRevised Analyses of Time-Series of Air Pollution and Health. Special Report; Health Effects Institute: Boston, MA, 2003; pp 205-209.

Katsouyanni, K.; Touloumi, G.; Samolu, E.; Petasakis, Y.; Analitis, A.; Le Tertre, A.; Rossi, G.; Zmirou, D.; Ballester, F.; Boumghar, A.; Anderson, H.R.; Wojtyniak, B.; Paldy, A.; Braustein, R.; Pekkanen, J.; Schindler, C.; Schwartz, J. Sensitivity Analysis of Various Models of Short-Term Effects of Ambient Particles on Total Mortality in 29 Cities in APHEA2. InRevised Analyses of Time-Series of Air Pollution and Health. Special Report; Health Effects Institute: Boston, MA, 2003; pp 157– 164.

Lipfert, F.W.; Malone, R.G.; Daum, M.L.; Mendell, N.R.; Yang, C.C.A Statistical Study of the Macroepidemiology of Air Pollution and Total Mortality; Report No. BNL 52122; U.S. Department of Energy: Washington, DC, 1988.

Krewski, D.; Burnett, R.T.; Goldberg, M.S.; Hoover, K.; Siemiatycki, J.Jarret, M.; Abrahamowicz, M.; White, W.H.Reanalysis of the Harvard Six Cities Study and the American Cancer Society Study of Particulate Air Pollution and Mortality. Special Report; Health Effects Institute: Cambridge MA, 2000.

Miller, K.A.; Siscovick, D.S.; Sheppard, L.; Shepherd, K.; Anderson, G.; Kaufman, J.D. Air Pollution and Cardiovascular Disease Events in the Women’s Health Initiative Observational (WHI-OS) Study.Circulation2004,109, e71. (Abstract form the American Heart Association Conference on Cardiovascular Disease Epidemiology and Prevention. Full report currently in review).

Schwartz, J. Daily Deaths Associated with Air Pollution in Six U.S. Cities and Short-Term Mortality Displacement in Boston. InRevised Analyses of Time-Series of Air Pollution and Health. Special Report; Health Effects Institute: Boston, MA, 2003; pp 219-226.

Greene, W.H.Econometric Analysis, 5th ed.; Prentice Hall: New York, NY, 2003.

Dominici, F.; Daniels, M.; McDermott, A.; Zeger, S.L.; Samet, J. Shape of the Exposure-Response Relation and Mortality Displacement in the NMMAPS Database. InRevised Analyses of Time-Series of Air Pollution and Health. Special Report; Health Effects Institute: Boston, MA, 2003; pp 91-96.

Dominici, F.; Daniels, M.; McDermott, A.; Zeger, S.L.; Samet, J. Mortality among Residents of 90 Cities. InRevised Analyses of Time-Series of Air Pollution and Health. Special Report; Health Effects Institute: Boston, MA, 2003; pp 9-24.

National Center for Health Statistics.Vital Statistics of the United States, 1980, Volume II, Annual Mortality, Part B; U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington, DC, 1985.

U.S. Bureau of the Census.1980 Census of Population; U.S. Department of Commerce: Washington, DC, 1983.

Cohen, A.J.; Anderson, H.R.; Ostro, B.; Pandey, K.D.; Krzyzanowski, M.; Künzli, N.; Gutschmidt, K.; Pope, C.A., III; Romieu, I.; Samet, J.M.; Smith, K.R. Urban Air Pollution. InComparative Quantification of Health Risks: Global and Regional Burden of Disease Attributable to Selected Major Risk Favors, Vol. 2; Ezzati, M.; Lopez, A.D.; Rodgers, A.; Murray, C.J.L., Eds.; World Health Organization: Geneva, Switzerland, 2004; pp 1353-1433.

Schwartz, J. Health Effects of Air Pollution from Traffic: Ozone and Particulate Matter. InHealth at the Crossroads: Transport Policy and Urban Health; Fletcher, T.; McMichael, A.J., Eds.; John Wiley and Sons: West Sussex, U.K., 1997; pp 61-81.

Pope, C.A., III. Air Pollution. InCoronary Heart Disease Epidemiology:From Aetiology to Public Health; Marmot, M.; Elliot, P., Eds.; Oxford University Press: Oxford, United Kingdom, 2005; pp 480-494.

Künzli, N.; Tager, I.B. Air Pollution: From Lung to Heart;Swiss Med.Wkly.2005,135, 697-702.

Schwartz, J. Air Pollution and Blood Markers of Cardiovascular Risk;Environ. Health Perspect.2001,109, 405-409.

Schwartz, J.; Zanobetti, A.; Bateson, T. Morbidity and Mortality Among Elderly Residents of Cities with Daily PM Measurements. InRevised Analyses of Time-Series Studies of Air Pollution and Health. Special Report; Health Effects Institute: Boston, MA, 2003; pp 25-58.

Dockery, D.W.; Pope, C.A., III; Kanner, R.E.; Villegas, G.M.; Schwartz, J. Daily Changes in Oxygen Saturation and Pulse Rate Associated with Particulate Air Pollution and Barometric Pressure. Research Report 83. Health Effects Institute: Cambridge, MA, 1999.

Godleski, J.J.; Verrier, R.L.; Koutrakis, P.; Catalano,P. Mechanisms of Morbidity and Mortality from Exposure to Ambient Air Particles. Research Report; Health Effects Institute: Cambridge, MA, 2000.

Watkinson, W.P.; Campen, M.J.; Nolan, J.P.; Costa, D.L. Cardiovascular and Systemic Responses to Inhaled Pollutants in Rodents: Effects of Ozone and Particulate Matter;Environ. Health Perspect.2001,109(Suppl. 4), 539-546.

Thomas, P.T.; Zelikoff, J.T. Air Pollutants: Modulators of Pulmonary Host Resistance Against Infection. InAir Pollution and Health; Hol-gate, S.T.: Samet, J.M.; Koren, H.S.; Maynard, R.L., Eds.; Academic Press: London, United Kingdom, 1999; pp 357-379.

Anderson, H.R.; Atkinson, R.W.; Bremner, S.A.; Marston, L. Particulate Air Pollution and Hospital Admissions for Cardiorespiratory Diseases: Are the Elderly at Greater Risk?Eur. Respir. J.2003,21, 39S–46S.

Chay, K.Y.; Greenstone,M. Air Quality, Infant Mortality, and the Clean Air Act of 1970; Working Paper No. 42, Center for Labor Economics, University of California: Berkeley, CA; 2001.

Samet, J.M.; Cohen, A.J. Air Pollution and Lung Cancer. InAir Pollution and Health; Holgate, S.T.; Samet, J.M.; Koren, H.S.; Maynard, R.L., Eds.; Academic Press: London, United Kingdom, 1999; pp 841-864.