Chương trình dinh dưỡng liên bang và béo phì ở trẻ em: bên trong chiếc hộp đen

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 10 - Trang 1-38 - 2011
Manan Roy1, Daniel L. Millimet1,2, Rusty Tchernis3,4
1Department of Economics, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, USA
2IZA, Bonn, Germany
3Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA
4NBER, Cambridge, USA

Tóm tắt

Trước sự gia tăng đáng kể tỷ lệ béo phì ở trẻ em, đặc biệt là trong nhóm người thu nhập thấp, các chương trình hỗ trợ dinh dưỡng liên bang đã trở thành đối tượng được xem xét kỹ lưỡng. Tuy nhiên, phần lớn các nghiên cứu này tập trung vào mối quan hệ trực tiếp giữa các chương trình này và sức khỏe trẻ em, trong khi ít có thông tin về các cơ chế thông qua đó những mối quan hệ này phát sinh. Sử dụng Khảo sát Sử dụng Thời gian của Người Mỹ năm 2007 và Mô-đun Ăn uống và Sức khỏe, chúng tôi khám phá sự khác biệt trong việc sử dụng thời gian - mặc dù trong một khung không nguyên nhân - giữa các gia đình tham gia Chương trình Hỗ trợ Dinh dưỡng Bổ sung, Chương trình Bữa sáng Trường học và Chương trình Bữa trưa Quốc gia để hiểu rõ hơn về những khác biệt hành vi giữa các đối tượng tham gia và không tham gia. Những khác biệt này có những tác động quan trọng đối với nghiên cứu và chính sách trong tương lai.

Từ khóa

#béo phì ở trẻ em #chương trình dinh dưỡng #hỗ trợ dinh dưỡng #hành vi sử dụng thời gian #chính sách sức khỏe

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