Quantitative MR imaging of lumbar intervertebral discs and vertebral bodies: Methodology, reproducibility, and preliminary results

Magnetic Resonance Imaging - Tập 12 - Trang 577-587 - 1994
Norbert Boos1, Ake Wallin2, Thomas Schmucker3, Max Aebi4, Chris Boesch5
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Berne, Switzerland
2M.E. Müller-Institute for Biomechanics, University of Berne, Switzerland
3Department of MR-Spectroscopy and Methodology, University of Berne, Switzerland
4Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
5Department of Radiology, University of Berne, Switzerland,

Tài liệu tham khảo

Bottomley, 1987, A review of 1H nuclear magnetic resonance relaxation in pathology: Are T1 and T2 diagnostic?, Med. Phys., 14, 1, 10.1118/1.596111 Breger, 1989, T1 and T2 measurements on a 1.5-T commercial MR imager, Radiology, 171, 273, 10.1148/radiology.171.1.2928538 Breger, 1986, Reproducibility of relaxation and spin-density parameters in phantoms and the human brain measured by MR imaging at 1.5 T, Magn. Reson. Med., 3, 649, 10.1002/mrm.1910030502 Kjos, 1985, Reproducibility of T1 and T2 relaxation times calculated from routine MR imaging sequences: Phantom study, AJNR, 6, 277 Kjos, 1985, Reproducibility of relaxation times and spin density calculated from routine MR imaging sequences: Clinical study of the CNS, AJNR, 6, 271 Masaryk, 1988, High resolution MR imaging of sequestered lumbar intervertebral disks, AJNR, 9, 351 Modic, 1984, Magnetic resonance imaging of intervertebral disk disease. Clinical and pulse considerations, Radiology, 152, 103, 10.1148/radiology.152.1.6729099 Modic, 1988, State of the art: Imaging of degenerative disk disease, Radiology, 168, 177, 10.1148/radiology.168.1.3289089 Riederer, 1986, Improved precision in calculated T1 MR images using multiple spin-echo acquisition, J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr., 10, 103, 10.1097/00004728-198601000-00022 Press, 1988 Wallin, 1993, Interactive quantitative analysis of medial images on a PC- or workstation-based system, Comput. Biol. Med., 23, 307, 10.1016/0010-4825(93)90085-F Carman, 1990, Measurement of scoliosis and kyphosis radiographs. Intraobserver and interobserver variation, J. Bone Joint Surg., 72A, 328, 10.2106/00004623-199072030-00003 Remington, 1985 MacFall, 1987, Methodology for the measurement and analysis of relaxation times in proton imaging, Magn. Reson. Imaging, 5, 209, 10.1016/0730-725X(87)90022-1 von Steudel, 1990, Qualitätskontrolle der quantitativen MR-Tomographie: In vitro und in vivo-Überprüfung von Relaxationszeitmessungen, Fortschr. Röntgenstr., 152, 673, 10.1055/s-2008-1046946 Thomsen, 1990, MR pulse sequences for selective relaxation time measurements: A phantom study, Magn. Reson. Imaging, 8, 43, 10.1016/0730-725X(90)90211-J Urban, 1988, Swelling pressure of the lumbar intervertebral discs: Influence of age, spinal level, composition, and degeneration, Spine, 13, 179, 10.1097/00007632-198802000-00009 Bayliss, 1988, Proteoglycan synthesis in the human intervertebral disc. Variation with age, region and pathology, Spine, 13, 972, 10.1097/00007632-198809000-00003 Hickey, 1986, Analysis of magnetic resonance images from normal and degenerate lumbar intervertebral discs, Spine, 11, 702, 10.1097/00007632-198609000-00008 Lyons, 1981, Biochemical changes in intervertebral disc degeneration, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 673, 443, 10.1016/0304-4165(81)90476-1 Mitchell, 1961, The chemical background of intervertebral disc prolapse, J. Bone Joint Surg., 43B, 141, 10.1302/0301-620X.43B1.141 Bottomley, 1984, A review of normal tissue hydrogen NMR relaxation times and relaxation mechanisms from 1–100 MHz: Dependence on tissue type, NMR frequency, temperature, species, excision, and age, Med. Phys., 11, 425, 10.1118/1.595535 Boos, 1993, Quantitative MR imaging in lumbar intervertebral disks and vertebral bodies: Influences of diurnal water content variations, Radiology, 188, 351, 10.1148/radiology.188.2.8327677