An evolutionary harmony search algorithm with dominant point detection for recognition-based segmentation of online Arabic text recognition

Margner V, Pechwitz M, Abed HE. ICDAR 2005 Arabic handwriting recognition competition. In: Eighth international conference on document analysis and recognition, vol. 71; 2005. p. 70–74. El Abed, 2011, ICDAR 2009-Arabic handwriting recognition competition, IJDAR, 14, 3, 10.1007/s10032-010-0117-5 Narima Z, Messaoud R, Mouldi B. Neuro-Markovian hybrid system for handwritten Arabic word recognition. In: Proceedings of the 2003 10th IEEE international conference on electronics, circuits and systems (ICECS 2003) IEEE computer society, vol. 872; 2003. p. 878–81. Razzak, 2010, HMM and fuzzy logic: a hybrid approach for online Urdu script-based languages’ character recognition, Knowl Based Syst, 23, 914, 10.1016/j.knosys.2010.06.007 Al-Emami, 1990, On-line recognition of handwritten Arabic characters, IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Int, 12, 704, 10.1109/34.56214 Amin, 1988, Ocr of arabic texts, 616 Amin, 1991, Machine recognition of printed Arabic text utilizing natural language morphology, Int J Man–Mach Stud, 35, 769, 10.1016/S0020-7373(05)80160-9 Casey, 1996, A survey of methods and strategies in character segmentation, IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Int, 18, 690, 10.1109/34.506792 Cheung, 2001, An Arabic optical character recognition system using recognition-based segmentation, Pattern Recog, 34, 215, 10.1016/S0031-3203(99)00227-7 Daifallah K, Zarka N, Jamous H. Recognition-based segmentation algorithm for on-line Arabic handwriting. In: The 10th international conference on document analysis and recognition, IEEE computer society; 2009. p. 886–890. Elnagar A, Bentrcia R. Recognition-based segmentation of Arabic handwriting. In: 9th International workshop on pattern recognition in information systems, IEEE computer society, Milan; 2009. p. 83–92. Eiben, 2007 Soryani M, Rafat N. Application of genetic algorithms to feature subset selection in a Farsi OCR. In: World academy of science, engineering and technology; 2008. p. 1025–1028. Cordella LP, Stefano CD, Fontanella F, Marrocco C. A feature selection algorithm for handwritten character recognition. In: 19th International conference on pattern recognition (ICPR 2008) IEEE computer society; 2008. p. 1–4. Daming S, Wenhao S, Haitao L. Feature selection for handwritten Chinese character recognition based on genetic algorithms. In: IEEE international conference on systems, man, and cybernetics, IEEE computer society; 1998. p. 4201–6. Kherallah, 2009, On-line Arabic handwriting recognition system based on visual encoding and genetic algorithm, Eng Appl Artif Int, 22, 153, 10.1016/j.engappai.2008.05.010 Manjarres, 2013, A survey on applications of the harmony search algorithm, Eng Appl Artif Int, 26, 1818, 10.1016/j.engappai.2013.05.008 Wu, 2012, Hybrid harmony search and artificial bee colony algorithm for global optimization problems, Comput Math Appl, 64, 2621, 10.1016/j.camwa.2012.06.026 Frosolini, 2011, A modified harmony search algorithm for the multi-objective flowshop scheduling problem with due dates, Int J Prod Res, 49, 5957, 10.1080/00207543.2010.528056 Marji, 2004, Polygonal representation of digital planar curves through dominant point detection—a nonparametric algorithm, Pattern Recog, 37, 2113, 10.1016/j.patcog.2004.03.004 Hain TF, Racherla SVR, Langan DD. Fast, precise flattening of cubic Bezier segment offset curves. In: 17th Brazilian symposium on computer graphics and image processing, IEEE computer society; 2004. p. 244–9. Huang, 2009, Preprocessing techniques for online handwriting recognition, 25 Touj S, Ben Amara NE, Amiri H. Two approaches for Arabic script recognition-based segmentation using the hough transform. In: Ninth international conference on document analysis and recognition (ICDAR 2007) IEEE computer society; 2007. p. 654–8.