Categorical and dimensional approaches to negative symptoms of schizophrenia: Focus on long-term stability and functional outcome

Schizophrenia Research - Tập 147 - Trang 157-162 - 2013
Silvana Galderisi1, Paola Bucci1, Armida Mucci1, Brian Kirkpatrick2, Stefano Pini3, Alessandro Rossi4, Antonio Vita5, Mario Maj1
1Department of Mental and Physical Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Naples SUN, Italy
2Texas A&M College of Medicine, Scott & White Healthcare, Temple, TX, USA
3Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Psychiatric Clinic, University of Pisa, Italy
4Institute of Experimental Medicine-Section of Psychiatry, University of L'Aquila, Italy
5Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy

Tài liệu tham khảo

Amador, 1994, Awareness of illness in schizophrenia and schizoaffective and mood disorders, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 51, 826, 10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950100074007 Amador, 1999, Stability of the diagnosis of deficit syndrome in schizophrenia, Am. J. Psychiatry, 156, 637, 10.1176/ajp.156.4.637 Blanchard, 2006, The structure of negative symptoms within schizophrenia: implications for assessment, Schizophr. Bull., 32, 238, 10.1093/schbul/sbj013 Blanchard, 2011, Toward the next generation of negative symptom assessments: the collaboration to advance negative symptom assessment in schizophrenia, Schizophr. Bull., 37, 291, 10.1093/schbul/sbq104 Breier, 1991, National Institute of Mental Health longitudinal study of chronic schizophrenia. Prognosis and predictors of outcome, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 48, 239, 10.1001/archpsyc.1991.01810270051007 Carpenter, 1988, Deficit and nondeficit forms of schizophrenia: the concept, Am. J. Psychiatry, 145, 578, 10.1176/ajp.145.5.578 Chemerinski, 2006, Three dimensions of clinical symptoms in elderly patients with schizophrenia: prediction of six-year cognitive and functional status, Schizophr. Res., 85, 12, 10.1016/j.schres.2006.03.002 Dickerson, 1996, Neurocognitive deficits and social functioning in outpatients with schizophrenia, Schizophr. Res., 21, 75, 10.1016/0920-9964(96)00040-0 Dickerson, 1999, Predictors of residential independence among outpatients with schizophrenia, Psychiatr. Serv., 50, 515, 10.1176/ps.50.4.515 Evensen, 2012, Flat affect and social functioning: a 10year follow-up study of first episode psychosis patients, Schizophr. Res., 139, 99, 10.1016/j.schres.2012.04.019 Fenton, 1994, Antecedents, symptom progression, and long-term outcome of the deficit syndrome in schizophrenia, Am. J. Psychiatry, 151, 351, 10.1176/ajp.151.3.351 Foussias, 2010, Negative symptoms in schizophrenia: avolition and Occam's razor, Schizophr. Bull., 36, 359, 10.1093/schbul/sbn094 Foussias, 2011, Prediction of longitudinal functional outcomes in schizophrenia: the impact of baseline motivational deficits, Schizophr. Res., 132, 24, 10.1016/j.schres.2011.06.026 Galderisi, 2009, Deficit schizophrenia: an overview of clinical, biological and treatment aspects, Eur. Psychiatry, 24, 493, 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2009.03.001 Galderisi, 2002, Historical, psychopathological, neurological, and neuropsychological aspects of deficit schizophrenia: a multicenter study, Am. J. Psychiatry, 159, 983, 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.6.983 Galderisi, 2008, Patterns of structural MRI abnormalities in deficit and nondeficit schizophrenia, Schizophr. Bull., 34, 393, 10.1093/schbul/sbm097 Green, 2000, Neurocognitive deficits and functional outcome in schizophrenia: are we measuring the "right stuff"?, Schizophr. Bull., 26, 119, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033430 Gur, 2006, Flat affect in schizophrenia: relation to emotion processing and neurocognitive measures, Schizophr. Bull., 32, 279, 10.1093/schbul/sbj041 Horan, 2006, Anhedonia in schizophrenia: a review of assessment strategies, Schizophr. Bull., 32, 259, 10.1093/schbul/sbj009 Hunter, 2012, Negative symptoms and psychosocial functioning in schizophrenia: neglected but important targets for treatment, Eur. Psychiatry, 27, 432, 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2011.02.015 Kiang, 2003, Apathy in schizophrenia: clinical correlates and association with functional outcome, Schizophr. Res., 63, 79, 10.1016/S0920-9964(02)00433-4 Kimhy, 2006, The factorial structure of the schedule for the deficit syndrome in schizophrenia, Schizophr. Bull., 32, 274, 10.1093/schbul/sbi064 Kirkpatrick, 2008, Deficit schizophrenia: an update, World Psychiatry, 7, 143, 10.1002/j.2051-5545.2008.tb00181.x Kirkpatrick, 1998, Summer birth and the deficit syndrome of schizophrenia, Am. J. Psychiatry, 155, 1221, 10.1176/ajp.155.9.1221 Kirkpatrick, 2000, Risk factors for the deficit syndrome of schizophrenia, Schizophr. Bull., 26, 233, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033443 Kirkpatrick, 2011, The brief negative symptom scale: psychometric properties., Schizophr. Bull., 37, 300, 10.1093/schbul/sbq059 Matsunaga, 2010, How to factor-analyze your data right: do’s, don’ts, and how-to’s, Int. J. Psychol. Res., 3, 97, 10.21500/20112084.854 Morosini, 1988, Disabilità sociale e carico familiare Studio di riproducibilita` di un nuovo strumento di valutazione, Riv. Sper. Freniat., 112, 541 Nakaya, 2008, A two-factor structure for the Schedule for the Deficit Syndrome in schizophrenia, Psychiatry Res., 158, 256, 10.1016/j.psychres.2007.10.008 Peralta, 2012, Characterization of the deficit syndrome in drug-naive schizophrenia patients: the role of spontaneous movement disorders and neurological soft signs, Schizophr. Bull Sayers, 1996, Factor structure and construct validity of the scale for the assessment of negative symptoms, Psychol. Assess., 8, 269, 10.1037/1040-3590.8.3.269 Strauss, 2010, Periods of recovery in deficit syndrome schizophrenia: a 20-year multi-follow-up longitudinal study, Schizophr. Bull., 36, 788, 10.1093/schbul/sbn167 Strauss, 2012, Factor structure of the brief negative symptom scale, Schizophr. Res., 142, 96, 10.1016/j.schres.2012.09.007 Tek, 2001, A five-year follow-up study of deficit and nondeficit schizophrenia, Schizophr. Res., 49, 253, 10.1016/S0920-9964(00)00146-8