Nematode communities as indicators of status and processes of a soil ecosystem influenced by agricultural management practices

Applied Soil Ecology - Tập 13 - Trang 69-86 - 1999
D.L Porazinska1, L.W Duncan2, R McSorley3, J.H Graham2
1Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory, Ft. Collins, CO 80523, USA
2Citrus Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Lake Alfred, FL 33850-2299, USA
3Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, P.O. Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611-0620, USA

Tài liệu tham khảo

Bongers, 1990, The maturity index: An ecological measure of environmental disturbance based on nematode species composition, Oecologia, 83, 14, 10.1007/BF00324627 Cairns, 1993, A proposed framework for developing indicators of the ecosystem health, Hydrobiologia, 263, 44, 10.1007/BF00006084 Casida Jr., L.E., 1968. Methods for the isolation and estimation of activity of soil bacteria. In: Gray, T.R.G., Parkinson, D. (Eds.), The Ecology of Soil Bacteria. Liverpool University Press, Liverpool, pp. 97–122 De Goede, 1993, Effects of liming and fertilization on nematode communities in coniferous forest soils, Pedobiologia, 37, 193 Ehrlich, P.R., 1988. The loss of diversity. In: Wilson, E., Peters, F.M. (Eds.), Biodiversity. National Academy Press, Washington D.C., pp. 21–27 Elliot, 1989, A perspective on agroecosystem science, Ecology, 70, 1597, 10.2307/1938092 Ettema, 1993, Characterization of nematode colonization and succession in disturbed soils using the Maturity Index, Biol. Fertil. Soils, 16, 79, 10.1007/BF00369407 Ferris, 1996, Dynamics of nematode communities in tomatoes grown in conventional and organic farming systems, and their impact on soil fertility, Appl. Soil Ecol., 3, 161, 10.1016/0929-1393(95)00071-2 Ferris, 1997, Population energetics of bacterial-feeding nematodes: carbon and nitrogen budgets, Soil Biol. Biochem., 29, 1183, 10.1016/S0038-0717(97)00035-7 Freckman, 1988, Bacterivorous nematodes and organic matter decomposition, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 24, 195, 10.1016/0167-8809(88)90066-7 Freckman, 1993, Assessing nematode communities in agroecosystems of varying human intervention, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 45, 239, 10.1016/0167-8809(93)90074-Y Freckman, 1997, Low-diversity Antarctic soil nematode communities: distribution and response to disturbance, Ecology, 78, 363, 10.1890/0012-9658(1997)078[0363:LDASNC]2.0.CO;2 Hollis, 1965, Rapid kill of nematodes in flooded soil, Phytopathology, 56, 1015 Ingham, 1985, Interactions of bacteria, fungi, and their nematode grazers: effects on nutrient cycling and plant growth, Ecol. Monogr., 55, 119, 10.2307/1942528 Jenkins, 1964, A rapid centrifugal-flotation technique for separating nematodes from soil, Plant Dis. Reptr., 48, 692 Johnson, L.F., Curl, E.A., 1972. Methods for Research on the Ecology of Soil-born Plant Pathogens. Burgess Publishing Co., Minneapolis Korthals, 1996, Short-term effects of cadmium, copper, nickel and zinc on soil nematodes from different feeding and life-history strategy groups, Appl. Soil Ecol., 4, 107, 10.1016/0929-1393(96)00113-8 McSorley, 1997, Relationship of crop and rainfall to soil nematode community structure in perennial agroecosystems, Appl. Soil Ecol., 6, 147, 10.1016/S0929-1393(97)00001-2 McSorley, 1966, Nematode community structure in rows and between rows of a soybean field, Fund. Appl. Nematol., 19, 251 McSorley, 1995, Effects of yard waste compost on plant-parasitic nematode densities in vegetable crops, Suppl. J. Nematol., 27, 545 McSorley, 1996, Effect of yard waste compost on nematode densities and maize yield, Suppl. J. Nematol., 28, 655 Parmelee, 1997, Determining the effects of pollutants on soil faunal communities and trophic structure using a refined microcosm system, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 16, 1212, 10.1002/etc.5620160616 Peterson, 1998, Ecological resilience, biodiversity, and scale, Ecosystems, 1, 6, 10.1007/s100219900002 Porazinska, D.L., 1998. Nematode communities as indicators of agricultural practices. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida Porazinska, D.L., McSorley, R., Duncan, L.W., (in preparation). Effects of alternative farming practices on soil chemistry and its influence on nematode communities in a Florida citrus ecosystem Porazinska, D.L., McSorley, R., Duncan, L.W., Graham, J.H., Wheaton, T.A., Parsons, L.R., 1998a. Nematode community composition under various irrigation schemes in the citrus soil ecosystem. J. Nematol. 30, 170–178 Porazinska, D.L., McSorley, R., Duncan, L.W., Graham, J.H., 1998b. Relationship between soil chemical status, soil nematode community and sustainability indices. Nematropica 28, 249–262 Schaller, 1993, The concept of agricultural sustainability, Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 46, 89, 10.1016/0167-8809(93)90016-I Shannon, C.E., Weaver, W., 1949. The mathematical theory of communication. University of Illinois, Urbana IL Simpson, 1949, Measurement of diversity, Nature, 163, 668, 10.1038/163688a0 Timmer, 1988, Sampling citrus orchards in Florida to estimate populations of Phytophthora parasitica, Phytopathology, 78, 940, 10.1094/Phyto-78-940 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1990. Test methods for evaluating solid waste. EPA Report SW-846. Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Washington, D.C. Wasilewska, 1994, The effects of age of meadows on succession and diversity in soil nematode communities, Pedobiologia, 38, 1 Wasilewska, 1985, Experimental study on the occurrence and activity of soil nematodes in decomposition of plant material, Pedobiologia, 28, 41, 10.1016/S0031-4056(23)03018-4 Wardle, D., Lavelle, P., 1997. Linkages between soil biota, plant litter quality, and decomposition. In: Cadisch, G., Giller, K.E. (Eds.), Driven by Nature. CAB International, Wallingford, pp 107–124 Widmer, 1997, Potential use of composted municipal waste for management of Phytophthora root rot of bearing citrus, Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc., 110, 46 Yeates, 1994, Modification and qualification of the nematode maturity index, Pedobiologia, 38, 97 Yeates, 1994, Some observations on the influence of agricultural practices on the nematode faunae of some South Australian soils, Fund. Appl. Nematol., 17, 133 Yeates, 1997, Faunal and microbial diversity in three Welsh grassland soils under conventional and organic management regimes, J. Appl. Ecol., 34, 453, 10.2307/2404890 Yeates, G.W., Bongers, T., de Goede, R.G.M., Freckman, D.W., Georgieva, S.S., 1993a. Feeding habits in soil nematode families and genera. An outline for soil ecologists. J. Nematol., 25, pp. 315–331 Yeates, D.W., Wardle, D.A., Watson, R.N., 1993b. Relationship between nematodes, soil microbial biomass and weed-management strategies in maize and asparagus cropping systems. Soil. Biol. Biochem., 25, pp. 869–876