Oral implications of osteoporosis

Peck, 1993, Consensus development conference: diagnosis, prophylaxis and treatment of osteoporosis, Am J Med, 94, 645 NIH Consensus Development Panel, 2001, Osteoporosis prevention, diagnosis and therapy, JAMA, 285, 785, 10.1001/jama.285.6.785 Eddy, 1998, Osteoporosis: Review of the evidence for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment and cost-effectiveness analysis. Status report, Osteoporos Int, 4, 1 Lewiecki, 2004, Special report on the official positions of the international society for clinical densitometry, Osteoporos Int, 15, 779, 10.1007/s00198-004-1677-3 Reginster, 2005, Fractures in osteoporosis: the challenge for the new millennium, Osteoporos Int, 16, 1, 10.1007/s00198-004-1752-9 Cummings, 2002, Clinical use of bone densitometry, JAMA, 288, 1889, 10.1001/jama.288.15.1889 von Wowern, 1985, In vivo measurement of bone mineral content of mandibles by dualphoton absorptiometry, Scand J Dent Res, 93, 162 von Wowern, 1985, Dual-photon absorptiometry of mandibles: in vitro test of a new method, Scand J Dent Res, 93, 169 von Wowern, 1988, Bone mineral content by dualphoton absorptiometry of the mandible compared with that of the forearm and lumbar spine, Calcif Tissue Int, 42, 157, 10.1007/BF02556328 Corten, 1993, Measurement of mandibular bone density ex vivo and in vivo by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry, Arch Oral Biol, 38, 215, 10.1016/0003-9969(93)90030-P Hildebolt, 1993, Interrelationships between bone mineral content measures, J Clin Periodontol, 20, 739, 10.1111/j.1600-051X.1993.tb00700.x Horner, 1996, Mandibular bone mineral density as a predictor of skelatal osteoporosis, Br J Radiol, 6, 1019, 10.1259/0007-1285-69-827-1019 Horner, 1998, The relationships between two indices of mandibular bone quality and bone mineral density measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry, Dentomaxillofac Radiol, 27, 17, 10.1038/sj.dmfr.4600307 Klemetti, 1993, Cortical bone mineral density in the mandible and osteoporosis status in postmenopausal women, Scand J Dent Res, 101, 219 Lindh, 1996, Quantitative computed tomography of trabecular bone in the mandible, Dentomaxillofac Radiol, 25, 146, 10.1259/dmfr.25.3.9084263 Taguchi, 1997, Trabecular bone pattern of the mandible. Comparison panoramic radiography with computed tomography, Dentomaxillofac Radiol, 26, 85, 10.1038/sj.dmfr.4600209 Bassi, 1999, Bone density in human dentate and edentulous mandibles using computed tomography, Clin Oral Impl Res, 10, 356, 10.1034/j.1600-0501.1999.100503.x Kribbs, 1983, Oral findings in osteoporosis. Part I: measurement of mandibular bone density, J Prosthet Dent, 50, 576, 10.1016/0022-3913(83)90584-X Kribbs, 1989, Relationships between mandibular and skeletal bone in an osteoporotic population, J Prosthet Dent, 62, 703, 10.1016/0022-3913(89)90596-9 Kribbs, 1990, Relationships between mandibular and skeletal bone in a population of normal women, J Prosthet Dent, 63, 86, 10.1016/0022-3913(90)90273-F Kribbs, 1990, Comparison of mandibular bone in normal and osteoporotic women, J Prosthet Dent, 63, 218, 10.1016/0022-3913(90)90108-O Mohajery, 1992, Oral radiographs in the detection of early signs of osteoporosis, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol, 73, 112, 10.1016/0030-4220(92)90167-O Bras, 1982, Radiographic interpretation of mandibular angular cortex: a diagnostic tool in metabolic and tooth loss. Part I. Normal state, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Path, 53, 541, 10.1016/0030-4220(82)90473-X Benson, 1991, Variations in adult cortical bone mass as measured by a panoramic mandibular index, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol, 71, 349, 10.1016/0030-4220(91)90314-3 Horner, 1992, Clinical bone densitometric study of mandibular atrophy using dental panoramic radiography, J Dent, 20, 33, 10.1016/0300-5712(92)90007-Y Klemetti, 1993, Panaromic mandibular index and bone mineral densities in postmenopausal women, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol, 75, 774, 10.1016/0030-4220(93)90438-A Klemetti, 1994, Pantomography in assessment of the osteoporosis risk group, Scand J Dent Res, 102, 68 Taguchi, 1995, Oral signs as indicators of possible osteoporosis in elderly women, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 80, 612, 10.1016/S1079-2104(05)80158-1 Law, 1996, Detecting osteoporosis using dental radiographs: a comparison of four methods, J Am Dent Assoc, 127, 1734, 10.14219/jada.archive.1996.0134 Taguchi, 1996, Usefulness of panoramic radiography in the diagnosis of postmenopausal osteoporosis in women. Width and morphology of inferior cortex of the mandible, Dentomaxillofac Radiol, 25, 263, 10.1259/dmfr.25.5.9161180 Horner, 1998, The relationship between mandibular bone mineral density and panoramic radiographic measurements, J Dent, 26, 337, 10.1016/S0300-5712(97)00020-1 Ledgerton, 1999, Radiomorphometric indices of the mandible in a British female population, Dentomaxillofac Radiol, 28, 173, 10.1038/sj.dmfr.4600435 Bollen, 2000, Case-control study on self reported osteoporotic fractures and mandibular cortical bone, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 90, 518, 10.1067/moe.2000.107802 Devlin, 2002, Mandibular radiomorphometric indices in the diagnosis of reduced skeletal bone mineral density, Osteoporos Int, 13, 373, 10.1007/s001980200042 Taguchi, 2003, Relationship between dental panoramic radiographic findings and biochemical markers of bone turnover, J Bone Miner Res, 18, 1689, 10.1359/jbmr.2003.18.9.1689 Nakamoto, 2003, Dental panoramic radiograph as a tool to detect postmenopausal women with low bone mineral density: untrained general dental practitioners' diagnostic performance, Osteoporos Int, 14, 659, 10.1007/s00198-003-1419-y White, 2005, Clinical and panoramic predictors of femur bone mineral density, Osteoporos Int, 16, 339, 10.1007/s00198-004-1692-4 Halling, 2004, Comparison between the Klemetti index and heel DXA BMD measurements in the diagnosis of reduced skeletal bone mineral density in the elderly, Osteoporos Int Webber, 1999, An in vivo comparison of diagnostic information obtained from tuned-aperture computed tomography and conventional dental radiographic imaging modalities, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 88, 239, 10.1016/S1079-2104(99)70122-8 Nair, 2001, Tuned aperture computed tomography to evaluate osseous healing, J Dent Res, 80, 1621, 10.1177/00220345010800070501 Liang, 2001, Accuracy of mandibular cross-sectional imaging with tuned-aperture computed tomography (TACT), iteratively reconstructed TACT, and multidirectional, linear, and transverse panoramic tomography, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 91, 594, 10.1067/moe.2001.112157 Klemetti, 1993, Trabecular bone mineral density of mandible and alveolar height in postmenopausal women, Scand J Dent Res, 101, 166 Southard, 2000, The relationship between the density of the alveolar processes and that of postcranial bone, J Dent Res, 79, 964, 10.1177/00220345000790041201 Southard, 2001, Alveolar process fractal dimension and postcranial bone density, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 91, 486, 10.1067/moe.2001.112598 Southard, 1996, Detection of simulated osteoporosis in maxillae using radiographic texture analysis, IEEE Trans Biomed Eng, 43, 123, 10.1109/10.481981 Southard, 1996, Fractal dimension in radiographic analysis of alveolar process bone, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 82, 569, 10.1016/S1079-2104(96)80205-8 White, 1999, Alterations of the trabecular pattern of the jaws in patients with osteoporosis, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radio Endod, 88, 628, 10.1016/S1079-2104(99)70097-1 Klemetti, 1995, Craniomandibular disorders and skelatal mineral status, Cranio, 13, 89, 10.1080/08869634.1995.11678050 Gruber, 2003, Subchondral bone resorption in temporomandibular joint disorders, Cells Tissues Organs, 174, 17, 10.1159/000070571 Kirk, 1998, Risk factors and initial failures of TMJ arthrotomy and arthroplasty: a four to nine year evaluation of 303 surgical procdures, Cranio, 16, 154, 10.1080/08869634.1998.11746053 Wactawski-Wende, 2001, Periodontal diseases and and osteoporosis: association and mechanisms, Ann Periodontal, 6, 197, 10.1902/annals.2001.6.1.197 von Wowern, 1994, Osteoporosis: a risk factor in periodontal disease, J Periodontal, 65, 1134, 10.1902/jop.1994.65.12.1134 Mohammad, 1996, The strength of association between systemic postmenopausal osteoporosis and periodontal disease, Int J Prosthodont, 9, 479 Wactawski-Wende, 1996, The role of osteopenia in oral bone loss and periodontal diseases, J Periodontal, 67, 1076, 10.1902/jop.1996.67.10s.1076 Persson, 2002, Assessment of periodontal conditions and systemic disease in older subjects. I. Focus on osteoporosis, J Clin Peridontal, 29, 796, 10.1034/j.1600-051X.2002.290902.x Elders, 1992, The relation between periodontitis and systemic bone mass in women between 46 and 55 years of age, J Clin Periodontal, 19, 492, 10.1111/j.1600-051X.1992.tb01162.x Hildebolt, 1997, Attachment loss with postmenopausal age and smoking, J Periodont Res, 32, 619, 10.1111/j.1600-0765.1997.tb00940.x Kanis, 1997, Diagnosis of osteoporosis, Ostoporos Int, 7, 108, 10.1007/BF03194355 Anderson, 1992, Osteoporosis in men, BMJ, 305, 489, 10.1136/bmj.305.6852.489 von Wowern, 2001, General and oral aspects of osteoporosis: a review, Clin Oral Invest, 5, 71, 10.1007/s007840100105 Solar, 1994, Sex-related differences in the bone mineral density of atrophic mandibles, J Prosthet Dent, 71, 345, 10.1016/0022-3913(94)90092-2 Lundström, 2001, Periodontal conditions in 70-year-old women with osteoporsis, Swed Dent J, 25, 89 Tezal, 2000, The relationship between bone mineral density and periodontitis in postmenopausal women, J Periodontal, 71, 1492, 10.1902/jop.2000.71.9.1492 Kral, 1994, Tooth loss and skelatal bone density in healthy postmenopausal women, Osteoporos Int, 4, 104, 10.1007/BF01623233 Kral, 1996, Increased risk of tooth loss is related to bone loss at the whole body, hip and spine, Calcif Tissue Int, 59, 433, 10.1007/BF00369206 Gur, 2003, The relation between tooth loss and bone mass in postmenopausal osteoporotic women in Turkey: a multicenter study, J Bone Miner Res, 21, 43, 10.1007/s007740300007 Taguchi, 2004, Self reported number of remaining teeth is associated with bone mineral density of the femoral neck, but not of the spine, in Japanase men and women, Osteoporos Int, 15, 842, 10.1007/s00198-004-1609-2 May, 1995, Self-reported tooth loss and bone mineral density in older men and women, Age Ageing, 24, 217, 10.1093/ageing/24.3.217 Mohammed, 1997, Spinal bone density and tooth loss in a cohort of postmenopausal women, Int J Prosthodont, 10, 381 Payne, 1997, The association between estrogen status and alveolar bone density changes in postmenopausal women with a history of periodontitis, J Periodontal, 68, 24, 10.1902/jop.1997.68.1.24 Payne, 1999, Longitudinal alveolar bone loss in postmenopausal osteoporotic/osteopenic women, Osteoporos Int, 10, 34, 10.1007/s001980050191 Reinhardt, 1999, Influence of estrogen and osteopenia/osteoporosis on clinical periodontitis in postmenopausal women, J Periodontal, 70, 823, 10.1902/jop.1999.70.8.823 Bollen, 2004, Number of teeth and residual ridge height in subjects with a history of self reported osteoporotic fractures, Osteoporos Int, 15, 970, 10.1007/s00198-004-1695-1 Miller, 1997, Intermittent parathyroid hormone administration stimulates bone formation in the mandibles of aged ovariectomized rats, J Dent Res, 76, 1471, 10.1177/00220345970760080901 Tanaka, 2002, Effects on ovariectomy on trabecular structures of rat alveolar bone, J Periodontal Res, 37, 161, 10.1034/j.1600-0765.2002.01601.x Cao, 2001, Bone mineral density in mandibles of ovariectomized rabbits, Clin Oral Impl Res, 12, 604, 10.1034/j.1600-0501.2001.120608.x Cao, 2004, Mineralized bone loss in partially edentulous trabeculae of ovariectomized rabbit mandibles, J Periodontal Res, 39, 37, 10.1111/j.1600-0765.2004.00703.x Yang, 2003, Effects of estrogen deficiency on rat mandibular and tibial microarchitecture, Dentomaxillofac Radiol, 32, 247, 10.1259/dmfr/12560890 Hara, 2001, Effects of ovariectomy and/or dietary calcium deficiency on bone dynamics in the rat hard palate, mandible and proximal tibia, Arch Oral Biol, 46, 443, 10.1016/S0003-9969(00)00135-7 Jiang, 2003, Mandible bone loss in osteoporosis rats, J Bone Miner Metabol, 21, 388, 10.1007/s00774-003-0433-7 Yang, 2005, The effect of ovariectomy on mandibular cortical thickness in the rat, J Dent, 33, 123, 10.1016/j.jdent.2004.09.001 Fujita, 1998, Influences of overiectomy and orchiectomy on the remodeling of mandibular condyle mice, J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol, 18, 164 Lerouxel, 2004, Mandibular bone loss in an animal model of male osteoporosis (orchidectomized rat): a radiographic and densitometric study, Osteoporos Int, 15, 814, 10.1007/s00198-004-1611-8 Tanaka, 1998, The effects of aging and ovariectomy on mandibular condyle in rats, J Prosthet Dent, 79, 685, 10.1016/S0022-3913(98)70076-9 Tanaka, 1999, Changes of cancellous bone mass in rat mandibular condyle following ovariectomy, Bone, 25, 339, 10.1016/S8756-3282(99)00179-9 Moriya, 1998, Effects of experimental osteoporosis on alveolar bone loss in rats, J Oral Sci, 40, 171, 10.2334/josnusd.40.171 Southard, 2000, Mandibular bone densty and fractal dimension in rabbits with induced osteoporosis, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 89, 244, 10.1067/moe.2000.102223 Paganini-Hill, 1995, The benefits of estrogen therapy on oral health. The Leisure World cohort, Arch Intern Med, 155, 2325, 10.1001/archinte.1995.00430210075011 Grodstein, 1996, Postmenopausal hormone use and tooth loss: a prospective study, J Am Dent Assoc, 127, 370, 10.14219/jada.archive.1996.0208 Krall, 1997, Postmenopausal estrogen replacement and tooth retention, Am J Med, 102, 536, 10.1016/S0002-9343(97)00045-4 Jacobs, 1996, Long-term mass evaluation of mandible and lumbar spine in a group of women receiving hormone replacement therapy, Eur J Oral Sci, 104, 10, 10.1111/j.1600-0722.1996.tb00039.x Norderyd, 1993, Periodontal status of women taking postmenupausal estrogen supplementation, J Periodontal, 64, 957, 10.1902/jop.1993.64.10.957 Nishida, 2000, Calcium and the risk for periodontal disease, J Periodontal, 71, 1057, 10.1902/jop.2000.71.7.1057 Kral, 2001, Calcium and vitamin D supplements reduce tooth loss in the elderly, Am J Med, 111, 452, 10.1016/S0002-9343(01)00899-3 Civitelli, 2002, Hormone/estrogen replacement therapy improves alveoler and postcranial bone density in postmenopausal women, Arch Intern Med, 162, 1409, 10.1001/archinte.162.12.1409 Hildebolt, 2004, Estrogen and/or calcium plus vitamin D increase mandibular bone mass, J Periodontal, 75, 811, 10.1902/jop.2004.75.6.811