Neuroanatomy of autism

Geschwind, 2007, Autism spectrum disorders: developmental disconnection syndromes, Curr. Opin. Neurobiol., 17, 103, 10.1016/j.conb.2007.01.009

Kanner, 1943, Autistic disturbances of affective contact, Nervous Child, 2, 217

DiCicco-Bloom, 2006, The developmental neurobiology of autism spectrum disorder, J. Neurosci., 26, 6897, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1712-06.2006

Fombonne, 2006, Past and future perspectives on autism epidemiology, 25

Tuchman, 2002, Epilepsy in autism, Lancet Neurol., 1, 352, 10.1016/S1474-4422(02)00160-6

Lecavalier, 2006, Behavioral and emotional problems in young people with pervasive developmental disorders: relative prevalence, effects of subject characteristics, and empirical classification, J. Autism Dev. Disord., 36, 1101, 10.1007/s10803-006-0147-5

Werner, 2005, Validation of the phenomenon of autistic regression using home videotapes, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 62, 889, 10.1001/archpsyc.62.8.889

Adolphs, 2001, The neurobiology of social cognition, Curr. Opin. Neurobiol., 11, 231, 10.1016/S0959-4388(00)00202-6

Redcay, 2008, The superior temporal sulcus performs a common function for social and speech perception: implications for the emergence of autism, Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., 32, 123, 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2007.06.004

Atmaca, 2007, Volumetric MRI study of key brain regions implicated in obsessive-compulsive disorder, Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry, 31, 46, 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2006.06.008

Whiteside, 2004, A meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging in obsessive-compulsive disorder, Psychiatry Res., 132, 69, 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2004.07.001

Bailey, 1998, A clinicopathological study of autism, Brain, 121, 889, 10.1093/brain/121.5.889

Kemper, 1993, The contribution of neuropathologic studies to the understanding of autism, Neurol. Clin., 11, 175, 10.1016/S0733-8619(18)30176-2

Giedd, 1999, Brain development during childhood and adolescence: a longitudinal MRI study, Nat. Neurosci., 2, 861, 10.1038/13158

Brambilla, 2003, Brain anatomy and development in autism: review of structural MRI studies, Brain Res. Bull., 61, 557, 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2003.06.001

Courchesne, 2003, Evidence of brain overgrowth in the first year of life in autism, JAMA, 290, 337, 10.1001/jama.290.3.337

Dawson, 2007, Rate of head growth decelerates and symptoms worsen in the second year of life in autism, Biol. Psychiatry, 61, 458, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.07.016

Dementieva, 2005, Accelerated head growth in early development of individuals with autism, Pediatr. Neurol., 32, 102, 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2004.08.005

Hazlett, 2005, Magnetic resonance imaging and head circumference study of brain size in autism: birth through age 2 years, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 62, 1366, 10.1001/archpsyc.62.12.1366

Courchesne, 2001, Unusual brain growth patterns in early life in patients with autistic disorder: an MRI study, Neurology, 57, 245, 10.1212/WNL.57.2.245

Sparks, 2002, Brain structural abnormalities in young children with autism spectrum disorder, Neurology, 59, 184, 10.1212/WNL.59.2.184

Aylward, 2002, Effects of age on brain volume and head circumference in autism, Neurology, 59, 175, 10.1212/WNL.59.2.175

Herbert, 2003, Dissociations of cerebral cortex, subcortical and cerebral white matter volumes in autistic boys, Brain, 126, 1182, 10.1093/brain/awg110

Palmen, 2005, Increased gray-matter volume in medication-naive high-functioning children with autism spectrum disorder, Psychol. Med., 35, 561, 10.1017/S0033291704003496

Schumann, 2004, The amygdala is enlarged in children but not adolescents with autism; the hippocampus is enlarged at all ages, J. Neurosci., 24, 6392, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1297-04.2004

Piven, 1996, Regional brain enlargement in autism: a magnetic resonance imaging study, J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 35, 530, 10.1097/00004583-199604000-00020

Lotspeich, 2004, Investigation of neuroanatomical differences between autism and Asperger syndrome, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 61, 291, 10.1001/archpsyc.61.3.291

Hazlett, 2006, Cortical gray and white brain tissue volume in adolescents and adults with autism, Biol. Psychiatry, 59, 1, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.06.015

Barnea-Goraly, 2004, White matter structure in autism: preliminary evidence from diffusion tensor imaging, Biol. Psychiatry, 55, 323, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.10.022

Keller, 2007, A developmental study of the structural integrity of white matter in autism, Neuroreport, 18, 23, 10.1097/01.wnr.0000239965.21685.99

Alexander, 2007, Diffusion tensor imaging of the corpus callosum in autism, Neuroimage, 34, 61, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.08.032

Ben Bashat, 2007, Accelerated maturation of white matter in young children with autism: a high b value DWI study, Neuroimage, 37, 40, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.04.060

Carper, 2002, Cerebral lobes in autism: early hyperplasia and abnormal age effects, Neuroimage, 16, 1038, 10.1006/nimg.2002.1099

Herbert, 2004, Localization of white matter volume increase in autism and developmental language disorder, Ann. Neurol., 55, 530, 10.1002/ana.20032

Carper, 2005, Localized enlargement of the frontal cortex in early autism, Biol. Psychiatry, 57, 126, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.11.005

Girgis, 2007, Volumetric alterations of the orbitofrontal cortex in autism, Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry, 31, 41, 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2006.06.007

Hardan, 2006, Magnetic resonance imaging study of the orbitofrontal cortex in autism, J. Child Neurol., 21, 866, 10.1177/08830738060210100701

Levitt, 2003, Cortical sulcal maps in autism, Cereb. Cortex, 13, 728, 10.1093/cercor/13.7.728

Nordahl, 2007, Cortical folding abnormalities in autism revealed by surface-based morphometry, J. Neurosci., 27, 11725, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0777-07.2007

Hardan, 2006, An MRI study of increased cortical thickness in autism, Am. J. Psychiatry, 163, 1290, 10.1176/appi.ajp.163.7.1290

Hadjikhani, 2005, Anatomical differences in the mirror neuron system and social cognition network in autism, Cereb. Cortex, 16, 1276, 10.1093/cercor/bhj069

Buxhoeveden, 2006, Reduced minicolumns in the frontal cortex of patients with autism, Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol., 32, 483, 10.1111/j.1365-2990.2006.00745.x

Casanova, 2002, Minicolumnar pathology in autism, Neurology, 58, 428, 10.1212/WNL.58.3.428

Casanova, 2006, Minicolumnar abnormalities in autism, Acta Neuropathol., 112, 287, 10.1007/s00401-006-0085-5

Minshew, 2005, Neurologic aspects of autism, Vol. 1, 473

Hardan, 2001, Posterior fossa magnetic resonance imaging in autism, J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 40, 666, 10.1097/00004583-200106000-00011

Kaufmann, 2003, Specificity of cerebellar vermian abnormalities in autism: a quantitative magnetic resonance imaging study, J. Child Neurol., 18, 463, 10.1177/08830738030180070501

Courchesne, 1994, Cerebellar hypoplasia and hyperplasia in infantile autism, Lancet, 343, 63, 10.1016/S0140-6736(94)90923-7

Piven, 1997, An MRI study of autism: the cerebellum revisited, Neurology, 49, 546, 10.1212/WNL.49.2.546

Okugawa, 2003, Smaller cerebellar vermis but not hemisphere volumes in patients with chronic schizophrenia, Am. J. Psychiatry, 160, 1614, 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.9.1614

Palmen, 2004, Neuropathological findings in autism, Brain, 127, 2572, 10.1093/brain/awh287

Ritvo, 1986, Lower Purkinje cell counts in the cerebella of four autistic subjects: initial findings of the UCLA-NSAC Autopsy Research Report, Am. J. Psychiatry, 143, 862, 10.1176/ajp.143.7.862

Yip, 2007, Decreased GAD67 mRNA levels in cerebellar Purkinje cells in autism: pathophysiological implications, Acta Neuropathol., 113, 559, 10.1007/s00401-006-0176-3

Juranek, 2006, Association between amygdala volume and anxiety level: magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study in autistic children, J. Child Neurol., 21, 1051, 10.1177/7010.2006.00237

Munson, 2006, Amygdalar volume and behavioral development in autism, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 63, 686, 10.1001/archpsyc.63.6.686

Haznedar, 2000, Limbic circuitry in patients with autism spectrum disorders studied with positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging, Am. J. Psychiatry, 157, 1994, 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.12.1994

Aylward, 1999, MRI volumes of amygdala and hippocampus in non-mentally retarded autistic adolescents and adults, Neurology, 53, 2145, 10.1212/WNL.53.9.2145

Nacewicz, 2006, Amygdala volume and nonverbal social impairment in adolescent and adult males with autism, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 63, 1417, 10.1001/archpsyc.63.12.1417

Pierce, 2001, Face processing occurs outside the fusiform ‘face area’ in autism: evidence from functional MRI, Brain, 124, 2059, 10.1093/brain/124.10.2059

Schumann, 2006, Stereological analysis of amygdala neuron number in autism, J. Neurosci., 26, 7674, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1285-06.2006

Hardan, 2006, Abnormal brain size effect on the thalamus in autism, Psychiatry Res., 147, 145, 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2005.12.009

Haznedar, 2006, Volumetric analysis and three-dimensional glucose metabolic mapping of the striatum and thalamus in patients with autism spectrum disorders, Am. J. Psychiatry, 163, 1252, 10.1176/appi.ajp.163.7.1252

Tsatsanis, 2003, Reduced thalamic volume in high-functioning individuals with autism, Biol. Psychiatry, 53, 121, 10.1016/S0006-3223(02)01530-5

Hollander, 2005, Striatal volume on magnetic resonance imaging and repetitive behaviors in autism, Biol. Psychiatry, 58, 226, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.03.040

Sears, 1999, An MRI study of the basal ganglia in autism, Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry, 23, 613, 10.1016/S0278-5846(99)00020-2

Hardan, 2003, Motor performance and anatomic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the basal ganglia in autism, J. Child Neurol., 18, 317, 10.1177/08830738030180050801

Langen, 2007, Caudate nucleus is enlarged in high-functioning medication-naive subjects with autism, Biol. Psychiatry, 62, 262, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.09.040

Dager, 2007, Shape mapping of the hippocampus in young children with autism spectrum disorder, AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol., 28, 672

Nicolson, 2006, Detection and mapping of hippocampal abnormalities in autism, Psychiatry Res., 148, 11, 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2006.02.005

DeFelipe, 2005, Reflections on the structure of the cortical minicolumn, 57

Jones, 2000, Microcolumns in the cerebral cortex, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 97, 5019, 10.1073/pnas.97.10.5019

Rockland, 2004, Some thoughts on cortical minicolumns, Exp. Brain Res., 158, 265, 10.1007/s00221-004-2024-9

Lübke, 2007, Excitatory signal flow and connectivity in a cortical column: focus on barrel cortex, Brain Struct. Funct., 212, 3, 10.1007/s00429-007-0144-2

Mountcastle, 1997, The columnar organization of the neocortex, Brain, 120, 701, 10.1093/brain/120.4.701

Rakic, 1988, Specification of cerebral cortical areas, Science, 241, 170, 10.1126/science.3291116

Conel, 1939