Pacific Ocean climate change: atmospheric forcing, ocean circulation and ecosystem response

Trends in Ecology & Evolution - Tập 12 - Trang 150-154 - 1997
Thomas L. Hayward1
1Marine Life Research Group, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0227, USA

Tài liệu tham khảo

Bakun, 1990, Global climate change and intensification of coastal ocean upwelllng, Science, 247, 198, 10.1126/science.247.4939.198 Graham, 1994, Decadal-scale climate variability in the tropical and North Pacific during the 1970s and 1980s: observations and model results, Clim. Dyn., 10, 135, 10.1007/BF00210626 Miller, 1994, Interdecadal variability of the Pacific Ocean: Model response to observed heat flux and wind stress anomalies, Clim. Dyn., 9, 287, 10.1007/BF00204744 Trenberth, 1994, Decadal atmosphere-ocean variations in the Pacific, Clim. Dyn., 9, 303, 10.1007/BF00204745 Roemmich, 1992, Ocean warming and sea level rise along the south-west United States coast, Science, 257, 373, 10.1126/science.257.5068.373 Roemmich, 1995, Climatic warming and the decline of Zooplankton in the California Current, Science, 267, 1324, 10.1126/science.267.5202.1324 Roemmich, 1995, Sampling Zooplankton: correction, Science, 268, 352, 10.1126/science.268.5209.352-b Polovina, 1995, Decadal and basin-scale variation in mixed layer depth and the impact on biological production in the central and north Pacific 1960–1988, Deep Sea Res., 42, 1701, 10.1016/0967-0637(95)00075-H Ebbesmeyer, 1991, 1976 step in the Pacific climate: Forty environmental changes between 1968–1975 and 1977–1984, 115 Baumgartner, 1992, Reconstruction of the history of Pacific sardine and northern anchovy populations over the past two millennia from sediments of the Santa Barbara basin, California, CalCOFI Reports, 33, 24 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), 1996 Hanawa, 1995, Southward penetration of the Oyashio water system and the wintertime condition of midlatitude westerlies over the North Pacific, Bull. Hokkaido Natl Fish. Res. Inst., 59, 103 McGowan, 1974, The nature of oceanic ecosystems, 9 Hayward, 1996, The state of the California Current in 1995: Continuing declines in macrozooplankton biomass during a period of nearly normal circulation, CalCOFI Reports, 37, 22 Haury, 1978, Patterns and processes in the time-space scales of plankton distribution, 277 Chelton, 1982, Large-scale interannual physical and biological interaction in the California Current, J. Mar. Res., 40, 1095 Veit, 1996, Ocean warming and long-term change in pelagic bird abundance within the California Current System, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 139, 11, 10.3354/meps139011 Tegner, 1996, Is there evidence for long-term change in Southern California kelp forests, CalCOFI Reports, 37, 111 Odate, 1994, Zooplankton biomass and its long-term variation in the western North Pacific Ocean, Tohoku Sea area, Japan, Bull. Tohoku Natl Fish. Res. Inst., 56, 115 Brainard, 1987, Seasonal and interannual subsurface temperature variability off Peru, 1952 to 1984, 15, 14 Muck, 1989, Major trends in the pelagic ecosystem off Peru and their implications for management, 386 Venrick, 1987, Climate and chlorophyll-a: Long-term treads in the central North Pacific ocean, Science, 238, 70, 10.1126/science.238.4823.70 Polovina, 1994, Physical and biological consequences of a climate event in the central North Pacific, Fish. Oceanogr., 3, 15, 10.1111/j.1365-2419.1994.tb00044.x Karl, 1996, The Hawaii ocean time-series (HOT) program — background, rationale and field implementation, Deep Sea Res., 43, 129, 10.1016/0967-0645(96)00005-7 Brodeur, 1992, Long-term variability in Zooplankton in the subarctic Pacific Ocean, Fish. Oceanogr., 1, 32, 10.1111/j.1365-2419.1992.tb00023.x Beamish, 1993, Pacific salmon trends in relation to climate, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 50, 1002, 10.1139/f93-116 U.S. GLOBEC, 1996, Report on climate change and carrying capacity of the North Pacific ecosystem, U.S. Global Ocean Ecosystem Dynamics Report 15 Francis, 1994, Decadal-scale regime shifts in the large marine ecosystems of the North-east Pacific; a case for historical science, Fish. Oceanogr., 3, 279, 10.1111/j.1365-2419.1994.tb00105.x MacCall, 1996, Patterns of low-frequency variability in fish populations of the California Current, CalCOFI Reports 37, 100