Changes in pelvic floor and diaphragm kinematics and respiratory patterns in subjects with sacroiliac joint pain following a motor learning intervention: A case series

Avery AF, O’Sullivan PB, McCallum M. Evidence of pelvic floor muscle dysfunction in subjects with chronic sacro-iliac joint pain syndrome. In: Proceedings of the seventh scientific conference of the international federation of orthopaedic manipulative therapists, Perth, WA, Australia, 2000. p. 35–8. Bo, 1988, Knowledge about and ability to correct pelvic floor muscle exercises in women with urinary stress incontinence, Neurourology and Urodynamics, 7, 261 Cohen, 1994, Excursion–volume relation of the right hemidiaphragm measured by ultrasonography and respiratory airflow measurements, Thorax, 49, 885, 10.1136/thx.49.9.885 Cowan, 2002, Physical therapy alters recruitment of the vasti in patellofemoral pain syndrome, Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 34, 1879, 10.1097/00005768-200212000-00004 DeLancey, 1994, Functional anatomy of the pelvic floor and urinary continence mechanism, 9 Elvey, 2005, A contemporary approach to manual therapy, 471 Fairbank, 1980, The Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire, Physiotherapy, 66, 271 Frymoyer, 1985, Psychologic factors in low-back-pain disability, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 178 Hall, 1999, Nerve trunk pain: physical diagnosis and treatment, Manual Therapy, 4, 63, 10.1054/math.1999.0172 Hides, 2001, Long-term effects of specific stabilizing exercises for first-episode low back pain, Spine, 26, E243, 10.1097/00007632-200106010-00004 Hodges, 2003, Pain and motor control of the lumbopelvic region: effect and possible mechanisms, Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 13, 361, 10.1016/S1050-6411(03)00042-7 Hungerford, 2003, Evidence of altered lumbopelvic muscle recruitment in the presence of sacroiliac joint pain, Spine, 28, 1593, 10.1097/01.BRS.0000076821.41875.1C Laslett, 2005, Diagnosis of sacroiliac joint pain: validity of individual provocation tests and composites of tests, Manual Therapy, 10, 207, 10.1016/j.math.2005.01.003 Maigne, 1996, Results of sacroiliac joint double block and value of sacroiliac pain provocation tests in 54 patients with low back pain, Spine, 21, 1889, 10.1097/00007632-199608150-00012 Marras, 2004, State-of-the-art research perspectives on musculoskeletal disorder causation and control: the need for an intergraded understanding of risk, Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 14, 1, 10.1016/j.jelekin.2003.09.005 Melzack, 1987, The short-form McGill Pain Questionnaire, Pain, 30, 191, 10.1016/0304-3959(87)91074-8 Mens, 1999, The active straight leg raising test and mobility of the pelvic joints, European Spine Journal, 8, 468, 10.1007/s005860050206 Mens, 2000, Diagonal trunk muscle exercises in peripartum pelvic pain: a randomized clinical trial, Physical Therapy, 80, 1164, 10.1093/ptj/80.12.1164 Mens, 2001, Reliability and validity of the active straight leg raise test in posterior pelvic pain since pregnancy, Spine, 26, 1167, 10.1097/00007632-200105150-00015 Ostgaard, 1994, The posterior pelvic pain provocation test in pregnant women, European Spine Journal, 3, 258, 10.1007/BF02226575 O’Sullivan, 2005, Diagnosis and classification of chronic low back pain disorders: maladaptive movement and motor control impairments as underlying mechanism, Manual Therapy, 10, 242, 10.1016/j.math.2005.07.001 O’Sullivan, 2005, ‘Clinical Instability’ of the lumbar spine: its pathological basis, diagnosis and conservative management, 311 O’Sullivan, 1997, Evaluation of specific stabilizing exercise in the treatment of chronic low back pain with radiologic diagnosis of spondylolysis or spondylolisthesis, Spine, 22, 2959, 10.1097/00007632-199712150-00020 O’Sullivan, 1998, Altered abdominal muscle recruitment in patients with chronic back pain following a specific exercise intervention, The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 27, 114, 10.2519/jospt.1998.27.2.114 O’Sullivan, 2002, Altered motor control strategies in subjects with sacroiliac joint pain during the active straight-leg-raise test, Spine, 27, E1, 10.1097/00007632-200201010-00015 O’Sullivan, 2002, The effect of different standing and sitting postures on trunk muscle activity in a pain-free population, Spine, 27, 1238, 10.1097/00007632-200206010-00019 O’Sullivan, 2006, Evaluation of the flexion relaxation phenomenon in the trunk muscles in sitting, Spine, 31, 2009, 10.1097/01.brs.0000228845.27561.e0 Pool-Goudzwaard, 1998, Insufficient lumbopelvic stability: a clinical, anatomical and biomechanical approach to “a-specific” low back pain, Manual Therapy, 3, 12, 10.1054/math.1998.0311 Pool-Goudzwaard, 2004, Contribution of pelvic floor muscles to stiffness of the pelvic ring, Clinical Biomechanics, 19, 564, 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2004.02.008 Pool-Goudzwaard, 2005, Relations between pregnancy-related low back pain, pelvic floor activity and pelvic floor dysfunction, International Urogynecology Journal and Pelvic Floor Dysfunction, 16, 468, 10.1007/s00192-005-1292-7 Richardson, 1999 Richardson, 2002, The relation between the transversus abdominis muscles, sacroiliac joint mechanics, and low back pain, Spine, 27, 399, 10.1097/00007632-200202150-00015 Sapsford, 2001, Co-activation of the abdominal and pelvic floor muscles during voluntary exercises, Neurourology and Urodynamics, 20, 31, 10.1002/1520-6777(2001)20:1<31::AID-NAU5>3.0.CO;2-P Sherburn, 2005, Investigation of transabdominal real-time ultrasound to visualise the muscles of the pelvic floor, Australian Journal of Physiotherapy, 51, 167, 10.1016/S0004-9514(05)70023-4 Snijders, 1993, Transfer of lumbosacral load to iliac bones and legs. Part 1: biomechanics of self-bracing of the sacroiliac joints and its significance for treatment and exercise, Clinical Biomechanics, 8, 285, 10.1016/0268-0033(93)90002-Y Snijders, 1993, Transfer of lumbosacral load to iliac bones and legs. Part 2: loading of the sacroiliac joints when lifting in a stooped posture, Clinical Biomechanics, 8, 295, 10.1016/0268-0033(93)90003-Z Stuge, 2004, The efficacy of a treatment program focusing on specific stabilizing exercises for pelvic girdle pain after pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial, Spine, 29, 351, 10.1097/01.BRS.0000090827.16926.1D Stuge, 2004, The efficacy of a treatment program focusing on specific stabilizing exercises for pelvic girdle pain after pregnancy: a two-year follow-up of a randomized clinical trial, Spine, 29, E197, 10.1097/00007632-200405150-00021 Thompson, 2003, Levator plate movement during voluntary pelvic floor muscle contraction in subjects with incontinence and prolapse: a cross-sectional study and review, International Urogynecology Journal and Pelvic Floor Dysfunction, 14, 84, 10.1007/s00192-003-1036-5 Thompson, 2006, Differences in muscle activation patterns during pelvic floor muscle contraction and Valsalva manouevre, Neurourology and Urodynamics, 25, 148, 10.1002/nau.20203 Thompson, 2006, Altered muscle activation patterns in symptomatic women during pelvic floor muscle contraction and Valsalva manouevre, Neurourology and Urodynamics, 25, 268, 10.1002/nau.20183 Thompson, 2005, Assessment of pelvic floor movement using transabdominal and transperineal ultrasound, International Urogynecology Journal and Pelvic Floor Dysfunction, 16, 285, 10.1007/s00192-005-1308-3 van Dieen, 2003, Trunk muscle recruitment patterns in patients with low back pain enhance the stability of the lumbar spine, Spine, 28, 834, 10.1097/01.BRS.0000058939.51147.55 van Wingerden, 2004, Stabilization of the sacroiliac joint in vivo: verification of muscular contribution to force closure of the pelvis, European Spine Journal, 13, 199, 10.1007/s00586-003-0575-2 Vleeming, 2002, Possible role of the long dorsal sacroiliac ligament in women with peripartum pelvic pain, Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 81, 430, 10.1034/j.1600-0412.2002.810510.x Walz, 1990, Ultrasound examination of bladder and prostate, Urologia Internationalis, 45, 217, 10.1159/000281712 Young, 2003, Correlation of clinical examination characteristics with three sources of chronic low back pain, The Spine Journal, 3, 460, 10.1016/S1529-9430(03)00151-7