Creating protective space for innovation in electricity distribution networks in Great Britain: The politics of institutional change

Abu-Sharkh, 2006, Can microgrids make a major contribution to UK energy supply?, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 10, 78, 10.1016/j.rser.2004.09.013

Agrell, 2013, Smart-grid investments, regulation and organization, Energy Policy, 52, 656, 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.10.026

Baker, 2010

Battilana, 2009, How actors change institutions: towards a theory of institutional entrepreneurship, Acad. Manage. Ann., 3, 65, 10.1080/19416520903053598

Beland, 2007, Ideas and institutional change in social security: conversion, layering and policy drift, Soc. Sci. Q., 88, 20, 10.1111/j.1540-6237.2007.00444.x

Blanchet, 2015, Struggle over energy transition in Berlin: how do grassroots initiatives affect local policy-making?, Energy Policy, 78, 246, 10.1016/j.enpol.2014.11.001

Bolton, 2011, Governing infrastructure networks for a low carbon economy: co-evolution of technologies and institutions in UK electricity distribution networks, Competition and Regulation in Network Industries, 12, 2, 10.1177/178359171101200101

Buchanan, A., 2008. Ofgem's “RPI at 20” Project, Speech at SBGI, 6 March 2008, https://www.ofgem.gov.uk/ofgem-publications/52152/ab-march-08.pdf.

Campbell, 1998, Institutional analysis and the role of ideas in political economy, Theory Soc., 27, 377, 10.1023/A:1006871114987

Campbell, 2004

Cary, 2010

Deasley, 2014

Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC), 2009

Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC), 2011

Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC), 2013

Embedded Generation Working Group (EGWG), 2001

Energy and Climate Change Select Committee, 2010

Energy and Climate Change Committee, Local Energy, Sixth report of session 2013-14, Volume I, HC180.

Energy Networks Association (ENA), 2009

Energy Networks Association (ENA), 2009

Fouquet, 2010, The slow search for solutions: lessons from historical energy transitions by sector and service, Energy Policy, 38, 6586, 10.1016/j.enpol.2010.06.029

Geels, 2007, Typology of sociotechnical transition pathways, Res. Policy, 36, 399, 10.1016/j.respol.2007.01.003

Geels, 2002, Technological transitions as evolutionary reconfiguration processes: a multi-level perspective and a case-study, Res. Policy, 31, 1257, 10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00062-8

Geels, 2010, Ontologies, socio-technical transitions (to sustainability), and the multi-level perspective, Res. Policy, 39, 495, 10.1016/j.respol.2010.01.022

Geels, 2014, Regime resistance against low-carbon transitions: introducing politics and power into the multi-level perspective, Theory Cult. Soc., 31, 21, 10.1177/0263276414531627

Greenpeace, 2005

Hall, 1993, Policy paradigms, social learning and the state, Comp. Polit., 25, 275, 10.2307/422246

Helm, 2003

Helm, 2005, The assessment: the new energy paradigm, Oxford Rev. Ec. Policy, 21, 1, 10.1093/oxrep/gri001

Hughes, 1983

Institute of Engineering and Technology, 2009

Institute of Engineering and Technology, 2013

Jamasb, 2008, Liberalisation and R&D in network industries: the case of the electricity industry, Res. Policy, 37, 995, 10.1016/j.respol.2008.04.010

Kemp, 1998, Regime shifts to sustainability through processes of niche formation: the approach of strategic niche management, Technol. Anal. Strateg. Manage., 10, 175, 10.1080/09537329808524310

Kern, 2011, Ideas, institutions and interests: explaining policy divergence in fostering system innovations towards sustainability, Environ. Plan. C: Gov. Policy, 29, 1117, 10.1068/c1142

Kern, 2014, Measuring and explaining policy paradigm change: the case of UK energy policy, Policy Polit., 42, 513, 10.1332/030557312X655765

Kern, 2009, Implementing transition management as policy reforms: a case study of the Dutch energy sector, Policy Sci., 42, 391, 10.1007/s11077-009-9099-x

Kingston, 2009, Comparing theories of institutional change, J. Inst. Econ., 5, 151

Lehtonen, 2009, History of electricity network control and distributed generation in the UK and Western Denmark, Energy Policy, 37, 2338, 10.1016/j.enpol.2009.01.026

Mahoney, 2010, A theory of gradual institutional change

McDonald, 2008, Adaptive intelligent power systems: active distribution networks, Energy Policy, 36, 4346, 10.1016/j.enpol.2008.09.038

Meadowcroft, 2009, What about the politics? Sustainable development, transition management and long term energy transitions, Policy Sci., 42, 323, 10.1007/s11077-009-9097-z

Meadowcroft, 2011, Engaging with the politics of sustainability transitions, Environ. Innov. Soc. Transit., 1, 70, 10.1016/j.eist.2011.02.003

Moran, 2003

Ofgem, 2004

Ofgem, 2009

Ofgem, 2009

Ofgem, 2010

Ofgem, 2013

Pérez-Arriaga, 2013

Peters, 2012

Pieltain, 2011, Assessment of the impact of plug-in electric vehicles on distribution networks, IEEE. Trans. Power Syst., 26, 206, 10.1109/TPWRS.2010.2049133

Pollitt, 2009

Pollitt, 2008, Electricity network investment and regulation for a low-carbon future, 183

Pudjianto, 2013, Smart control for minimizing distribution network reinforcement cost due to electrification, Energy Policy, 52, 76, 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.05.021

Ruester, 2014, From distribution networks to smart distribution systems: rethinking the regulation of European electricity DSOs, Util. Policy, 10.1016/j.jup.2014.03.007

Sansom, 2010, RPI-X@20 emerging thinking on A new regulatory framework for energy networks

Scrase, 2009, The (non-)politics of managing low carbon socio-technical transitions, Environ. Polit., 18, 707, 10.1080/09644010903157008

Shaw, 2010, Developing electricity distribution networks and their regulation to support sustainable energy, Energy Policy, 38, 5927, 10.1016/j.enpol.2010.05.046

Shove, 2007, CAUTION! Transitions ahead: politics, practice and sustainable transition management, Environ. Plann. A, 39, 763, 10.1068/a39310

Smart Grid GB, 2012

Smith, 2005, The governance of sustainable socio-technical transitions, Res. Policy, 34, 1491, 10.1016/j.respol.2005.07.005

Smith, 2010, Innovation studies and sustainability transitions: the allure of the multi-level perspective and its challenges, Res. Policy, 39, 435, 10.1016/j.respol.2010.01.023

Smith, 2012, What is protective space? Reconsidering niches in transitions to sustainability, Res. Policy, 41, 1025, 10.1016/j.respol.2011.12.012

Smith, 2010

Strbac, 2010

Streeck, 2005, Introduction: institutional change in advanced political economies, 1

Sustainable Development Commission (SDC), 2007

Tsebelis, 2002

Ulmanen, 2009, Biofuel developments in Sweden and the Netherlands: protection and socio-technical change in a long-term perspective, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 13, 1406, 10.1016/j.rser.2008.10.001

Unruh, 2000, Understanding carbon lock-in, Energy Policy, 28, 817, 10.1016/S0301-4215(00)00070-7

Ward, 2014

Willis, 2006

Wilson, 2013, Historical daily gas and electrical flows through Great Britain's transmission networks and the decarbonisation of domestic heat, Energy Policy, 61, 301, 10.1016/j.enpol.2013.05.110

Woodman, 2008, Regulatory frameworks for decentralised energy, Energy Policy, 36, 4527, 10.1016/j.enpol.2008.09.017

Xenias, 2014