Inactivation characteristics of ozone and electrolysis process for ballast water treatment using B. subtilis spores as a probe

Bloomfield, 1992, Interaction of Bacillus-subtilis spores with sodium-hypochlorite, sodium dichloroisocyanurate and chloramine-T, J. Appl. Bacteriol., 72, 166, 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1992.tb01819.x

Bolch, 1993, Chemical and physical treatment options to kill toxic dinoflagellate cysts in ships’ ballast water, J. Mar. Environ. Eng., 1, 7

Bousher, 1986, Rate of hypobromite formation in chlorinated seawater, Water Res., 20, 6, 10.1016/0043-1354(86)90174-0

Carlton, 1993, Ecological roulette – the global transport of nonindigenous marine organisms, Science, 261, 78, 10.1126/science.261.5117.78

Chick, 1908, An investigation of the laws of disinfection, J. Hyg., 8, 10.1017/S0022172400006987

Cho, 2003, Quantitative evaluation of the synergistic sequential inactivation of Bacillus subtilis spores with ozone followed by chlorine, Environ. Sci. Technol., 37, 2134, 10.1021/es026135h

Cho, 2006, Investigating synergism during sequential inactivation of Bacillus subtilis spores with several disinfectants, Water Res., 40, 2911, 10.1016/j.watres.2006.05.042

Deborde, 2008, Reactions of chlorine with inorganic and organic compounds during water treatment – kinetics and mechanisms: a critical review, Water Res., 42, 13, 10.1016/j.watres.2007.07.025

Farkas, 1949, The reaction between hypochlorites ans bromides, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 71, 4, 10.1021/ja01174a025

Gordon, 2002, Measuring oxidant species in electrolyzed salt brine solutions, J. Am. Water Works Ass., 94, 111, 10.1002/j.1551-8833.2002.tb09562.x

Haag, 1983, Ozonation of bromide-containing waters: kinetics of formation of hypobromous acid and bromate, Environ. Sci. Technol., 17, 7, 10.1021/es00111a004

Hoigne, 1983, Ozonation of water containing chlorine or chloramines, Water Res., 17, 6

Jung, 2008, Synergistic effect of sequential or combined use of ozone and UV radiation for the disinfection of Bacillus subtilis spores, Water Res., 42, 1613, 10.1016/j.watres.2007.10.008

Juretic, 2011, Pilot studies of ozonation for Inactivation of Artemia salina Nauplii in Ballast Water, Ozone-Sci. Eng., 33, 3, 10.1080/01919512.2011.536501

Nakayama, 1996, Comparison of pressure resistances of spores of six Bacillus strains with their heat resistances, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 62, 3897, 10.1128/AEM.62.10.3897-3900.1996

Neta, 1988, Rate constants for reactions of inorganic radicals in aqueous solutions, J. phys. Chem., 17

Niimi, 2004, Role of container vessels in the introduction of exotic species, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 49, 778, 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2004.06.006

Oemcke, D., 1995. The potential of ozonation for the removal of exotic organisms from ballast water. Master of Engineering Science Dissertation, Griffith University.

Oemcke, 2004, Seawater ozonation of Bacillus subtilis spores: implications for the use of ozone in ballast water treatment, Ozone-Sci. Eng., 26, 389, 10.1080/01919510490482241

Perrins, 2006, Ozonation of seawater from different locations: formation and decay of total residual oxidant – implications for ballast water treatment, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 52, 1023, 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2006.01.007

Pinkernell, 2000, Methods for the photometric determination of reactive bromine and chlorine species with ABTS, Water Res., 34, 4343, 10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00216-5

Ribera, 1995, Introduced marine plants, wih special reference to macroalgae: mechanisms and impact, Prog. Phycl. Res., 11, 52

Ruiz, 2000, Invasion of coastal marine communities in North America: apparent patterns, processes, and biases, Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 31, 481, 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.31.1.481

Sutherland, 2001, Effect of a ballast water treatment system on survivorship of natural populations of marine plankton, Mar. Ecol. – Progr. Ser., 210, 139, 10.3354/meps210139

Tanaka, 2002, Kinetic studies of removal of ammonia from seawater by seawater by ozonation, J. Chem. Technol. Biot., 77, 649, 10.1002/jctb.624

Tang, 2006, Crumb rubber filtration: a potential technology for ballast water treatment, Mar. Environ. Res., 61, 410, 10.1016/j.marenvres.2005.06.003

von Gunten, 2003, Ozonation of drinking water: Part I. Oxidation kinetics and product formation, Water Res., 37, 1443, 10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00457-8

von Gunten, 2003, Ozonation of drinking water: Part II. Disinfection and by-product formation in presence of bromide, iodide or chlorine, Water Res., 37, 1469, 10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00458-X

von Gunten, 1993, Factors controlling the formation of bromate during ozonation of bromide-containing waters, Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. S, 206, 58

Waite, 2003, Removal of natural populations of marine plankton by a large-scale ballast water treatment system, Mar. Ecol. – Progr. Ser., 258, 51, 10.3354/meps258051

White, 1999

www.techcross.com.

Young, 2003, Mechanisms of killing of Bacillus subtilis spores by hypochlorite and chlorine dioxide, J. Appl. Microbiol., 95, 54, 10.1046/j.1365-2672.2003.01960.x