Sources and elemental composition of ambient PM2.5 in three European cities

Cadle, 1997, Particulate emission rates from in use high emitting vehicles recruited in Orange County, California, Environ. Sci. Technol., 31, 3405, 10.1021/es9700257 Cyrys, 2003, Elemental composition and sources of fine and ultrafine ambient particles in Erfurt, Germany, Sci. Total Environ., 305, 143, 10.1016/S0048-9697(02)00494-1 Cyrys, 2003, Comparison between different traffic-related particle indicators: elemental carbon (EC), PM2.5 mass, and absorbance, J. Expo. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol., 13, 134, 10.1038/sj.jea.7500262 Gordon, 1988, Receptor models, Environ. Sci. Technol., 22, 1132, 10.1021/es00175a002 Henry, 1997, History and fundamentals of multivariate air quality receptor models, Chemometr. Intell. Lab. Syst., 37, 37, 10.1016/S0169-7439(96)00048-2 Henry, 1984, Review of receptor model fundamentals, Atmos. Environ., 18, 1507, 10.1016/0004-6981(84)90375-5 Ho, 2003, Characterization of PM10 and PM2.5 source profiles for fugitive dust in Hong Kong, Atmos. Environ., 37, 1023, 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)01028-2 Hoek, 2002, Association between mortality and indicators of traffic-related air pollution in the Netherlands: a cohort study, Lancet, 360, 1203, 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11280-3 Huang, 1999, Testing and optimizing two factor-analysis techniques on aerosol at Narragansett, Rhode Island, Atmos. Environ., 33, 2169, 10.1016/S1352-2310(98)00324-0 ISO, 1993 Janssen, 2004, Associations between ambient, personal and indoor exposure to fine particulate matter constituents in Dutch and Finnish panels of cardiovascular patients, Occup. Environ. Med. Kleeman, 2000, Size and composition distribution of fine particulate matter emitted from motor vehicles, Environ. Sci. Technol., 34, 1132, 10.1021/es981276y Künzli, 2000, Public-health impact of outdoor and traffic-related air pollution: a European assessment, Lancet, 356, 795, 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02653-2 Laden, 2000, Association of fine particulate matter from different sources with daily mortality in six U.S. cities, Environ. Health Perspect., 108, 941, 10.1289/ehp.00108941 Lee, 2001, Source profiles of particulate matter emissions from a pilot-scale boiler burning North American coal blends, J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc., 51, 1568, 10.1080/10473289.2001.10464381 Mar, 2000, Associations between air pollution and mortality in Phoenix, 1995–1997, Environ. Health Perspect., 108, 347, 10.1289/ehp.00108347 Markowicz, 1991, Instrumental analysis of pollutants, 173 Pakkanen, 2001, Sources and chemical composition of atmospheric fine and coarse particles in the Helsinki area, Atmos. Environ., 35, 5381, 10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00307-7 Pekkanen, 2000 Samek, 2002, Performance of a new compact EDXRF spectrometer for aerosol analysis, X-Ray Spectrom., 31, 84, 10.1002/xrs.551 SAS Institute, 1999 Thurston, 1985, A quantitative assessment of source contributions to inhalable particulate matter pollution in metropolitan Boston, Atmos. Environ. (1967), 19, 9, 10.1016/0004-6981(85)90132-5 Vallius, 2003, Source apportionment of urban ambient PM2.5 in two successive measurement campaigns in Helsinki, Finland, Atmos. Environ., 37, 615, 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00925-1 Visser H., Buringh E, van Breugel PB. Composition and Origin of Airborne Particulate Matter in the Netherlands. RIVM report 650010 029, Bilthoven; 2001.