A critique of the evidence for scavenging by Neandertals and early modern humans: new data from Kobeh Cave (Zagros Mountains, Iran) and Die Kelders Cave 1 Layer 10 (South Africa)
Tài liệu tham khảo
Avery, 1997, The 1992–1993 excavations at the Die Kelders Middle and Later Stone Age Cave Site, South Africa, J. field. Arch., 24, 1
Bartram, 1993
Bartram, 1991, Variability in camp structure and bone food refuse patterning at Kua San hunter-gatherer camps
Binford, 1978
Binford, 1981
Binford, 1984
Binford, 1985, Human ancestors: changing views of their behavior, J. anthrop. Arch., 4, 292, 10.1016/0278-4165(85)90009-1
Binford, 1988, Étude taphonomique des restes fauniques de la Grotte Vaufrey, couche VIII, 535
Binford, 1991, Review of P. Mellars & C. Stringer (Eds)The Human Revolution, J. field. Arch., 18, 111, 10.2307/530156
Binford, 1988, Hyena scavenging behavior and its implications for the interpretation of faunal assemblages from FLK 22 (the Zinj floor) at Olduvai Gorge, J. anthrop. Arch., 7, 99, 10.1016/0278-4165(88)90011-6
Blumenschine, 1986, 283
Blumenschine, 1986, Carcass consumption sequences and the archaeological distinction of scavenging and hunting, J. hum. Evol., 15, 639, 10.1016/S0047-2484(86)80002-1
Blumenschine, 1987, Characteristics of an Early Hominid Scavenging Niche, Curr. Anthrop., 28, 383, 10.1086/203544
Blumenschine, 1988, An experimental model of the timing of hominid and carnivore influence on archaeological bone assemblages, J. Archaeol. Sci., 15, 483, 10.1016/0305-4403(88)90078-7
Blumenschine, 1995, Percussion marks, tooth marks, and experimental determinations of the timing of hominid and carnivore access to long bones at FLKZinjanthropus, J. hum. Evol., 29, 21, 10.1006/jhev.1995.1046
Blumenschine, 1986, Unit flesh weights of some East African bovids, Afr. J. Ecol., 24, 273, 10.1111/j.1365-2028.1986.tb00371.x
Blumenschine, R. J. Marean, C. W. 1993, A carnivore's view of archaeological bone assemblages. J. Hudson, From Bones to Behavior, 273, 301, Center for Archaeological Investigations. Carbondale
Blumenschine, 1996, Blind tests of interanalyst correspondence and accuracy in the identification of cut marks, percussion marks, and carnivore tooth marks on bone surfaces, J. Archaeol. Sci., 23, 493, 10.1006/jasc.1996.0047
Bordes, 1961, Typologie du Paleolithique ancien et moyen, Institut de Prehistoire de l'Universite de Bordeaux Memoire, 1, 1
Bordes, 1972
Brain, 1981
Brink, 1989
Bunn, 1986, Patterns of skeletal element representation and hominid subsistence activities at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania, and Koobi Fora, Kenya, J. hum. Evol., 15, 673, 10.1016/S0047-2484(86)80004-5
Bunn, 1988, Variability in bone assemblage formation from Hadza hunting, scavenging, and carcass processing, J. anthrop. Arch., 7, 412, 10.1016/0278-4165(88)90004-9
Bunn, 1986, Systematic butchery by Plio-Pleistocene hominids at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania, Curr. Anthrop., 27, 431, 10.1086/203467
Bunn, 1988, Fact and fiction about theZinjanthropus, Curr. Anthrop., 29, 135
Capaldo, S. D. 1995, Inferring hominid and carnivore behavior from dual-patterned archaeofaunal assemblages. Rutgers University, New Brunswick.
Capaldo, 1997, Experimental determinations of carcass processing by Plio-Pleistocene hominids and carnivores at FLK 22 (Zinjanthropus, J. hum. Evol., 33, 555, 10.1006/jhev.1997.0150
Chase, 1986, 286
Chase, 1988, Scavenging and hunting in the Middle Paleolithic, 225
Chase, 1989, How different was Middle Paleolithic subsistence? A zooarchaeological perspective on the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic transition, 321
Davis, 1977, The ungulate remains from Kebara Cave, Eretz Israel, 13, 150
Deacon, 1988, The stratigraphy and sedimentology of the Main site sequence, Klasies River Mouth, South Africa, S. Afr. Arch. Bull., 43, 5, 10.2307/3887608
Emerson, A. M. 1990, Archaeological Implications of Variability in the Economic Anatomy of Bison bison. Washington State University, Pullman
Evins, 1982, The fauna from Shanidar Cave: Mousterian wild goat exploitation in northeastern Iraq, Paleorient., 8, 37, 10.3406/paleo.1982.4308
Gifford-Gonzalez, 1989, Ethnographic analogues for interpreting modified bones: some cases from East Africa, 179
Grayson, 1989, Bone transport, bone destruction, and reverse utility curves, J. Archaeol. Sci., 16, 643, 10.1016/0305-4403(89)90028-9
Grayson, 1994, The evidence for Middle Paleolithic scavenging from Couche VIII, Grotte Vaufrey (Dordogne, France), J. Archaeol. Sci., 21, 359, 10.1006/jasc.1994.1035
Grine, 1991, Dating, archaeology and human fossils from the Middle Stone Age levels of Die Kelders, South Africa, J. hum. Evol., 21, 363, 10.1016/0047-2484(91)90113-A
Klein, 1976, The mammalian fauna of the Klasies River Mouth sites, southern Cape Province, South Africa, S. Afr. Arch. Bull., 31, 75, 10.2307/3887730
Klein, 1989, Why does skeletal element abundance differ between smaller and larger bovids at Klasies River Mouth and other archaeological sites?, J. Archaeol. Sci., 16, 363, 10.1016/0305-4403(89)90012-5
Klein, 1994, The problem of modern human origins, 3
Klein, 1995, Anatomy, behavior, and modern human origins, J. World Prehist., 9, 167, 10.1007/BF02221838
Klein, 1984
Klein, 1986, Pascal programs for computing taxonomic abundance in samples of fossil mammals, J. Archaeol. Sci., 13, 171, 10.1016/0305-4403(86)90006-3
Klein, 1996, Exploitation of large bovids and seals at Middle and Later Stone Age sites in South Africa, J. hum. Evol., 31, 315, 10.1006/jhev.1996.0064
Klein, 1986, Re-analysis of faunal assemblages from the Haua Fteah and other Late Quaternary archaeological sites in Cyrenaican Libya, J. Archaeol. Sci., 13, 515, 10.1016/0305-4403(86)90038-5
Lupo, 1995, Hadza bone assemblages and hyena attrition: An ethnographic example of the influence of cooking and mode of discard on the intensity of scavenger ravaging, J. anthrop. Arch., 14, 288, 10.1006/jaar.1995.1015
Lyman, 1984, Bone density and differential survivorship of fossil classes, J. anthrop. Arch., 3, 259, 10.1016/0278-4165(84)90004-7
Lyman, 1992, Anatomical considerations of utility curves in zooarchaeology, J. Archaeol. Sci., 19, 7, 10.1016/0305-4403(92)90003-L
Lyman, 1994
Lyman, 1992, Derivation and application of a food utility index for phocid seals, J. Archaeol. Sci., 19, 531, 10.1016/0305-4403(92)90027-Z
Marean, 1997, The animal bones from caves to cities: reverse utility curves as methodological artifacts, Am. Antiq., 62, 698, 10.2307/281887
Marean, 1998, Mousterian faunal remains from Kobeh cave (Zagros Mountains, Iran): behavioral implications for Neanderthals and early modern humans, Curr. Anthrop., 38
Marean, 1991, Impact of carnivore ravaging on zooarchaeological measures of element abundance, Am. Antiq., 56, 645, 10.2307/281542
Marean, 1992, Captive hyena bone choice and destruction, the schlepp effect, and Olduvai archaeofaunas, J. Archaeol. Sci., 19, 101, 10.1016/0305-4403(92)90009-R
Mellars, 1996
Mercier, 1995, TL dates of burnt flints from Jelinek's excavations at Tabun and their implications, J. Archaeol. Sci., 22, 495, 10.1006/jasc.1995.0048
Metcalfe, 1988, A reconsideration of animal body-part utility indices, Am. Antiq., 53, 486, 10.2307/281213
Milo, R. G. 1994, Human-Animal Interactions in Southern African Prehistory: a Microscopic Study of Bone Damage Signatures. University of Chicago, Chicago
Monahan, 1996, New zooarchaeological data from Bed II, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania: Implications for hominid behavior in the Early Pleistocene, J. hum. Evol., 31, 93, 10.1006/jhev.1996.0053
O’Connell, 1988, Hadza hunting, butchering, and bone transport and their archaeological implications, J. Anthrop. Res., 44, 113, 10.1086/jar.44.2.3630053
O’Connell, 1988, Hadza scavenging: implications for Plio-Pleistocene hominid subsistence, Curr. Anthrop., 29, 356, 10.1086/203648
O’Connell, 1989, Reanalysis of large mammal body part transport among the Hadza, J. Archaeol. Sci., 17, 301, 10.1016/0305-4403(90)90025-Z
Oliver, 1994, Estimates of hominid and carnivore involvement in the FLKZinjanthropus, J. hum. Evol., 27, 267, 10.1006/jhev.1994.1046
Potts, 1981, Cutmarks made by stone tools on bones from Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania, Nature, 291, 577, 10.1038/291577a0
Rigaud, 1988, 19
Savelle, 1996, An odontocente (Cetacea) meat utility index, J. Archaeol. Sci., 23, 713, 10.1006/jasc.1996.0067
Savelle, 1996, Derivation and application of an otariid utility index, J. Archaeol. Sci., 23, 705, 10.1006/jasc.1996.0066
Schaller, 1969, The relevance of carnivore behavior to the study of early hominids, S.West. J. Anthrop., 25, 307
Schweitzer, 1979, Excavations at Die Kelders, Cape Province, South Africa, Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 78, 101
Selvaggio, M. M. 1994a, Evidence from carnivore tooth marks and stone-tool-butchery marks for scavenging by hominids at FLK Zinjanthropus Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Rutgers University, New Brunswick.
Selvaggio, 1994, Carnivore tooth marks and stone tool butchery marks on scavenged bones: archaeological implications, J. hum. Evol., 27, 215, 10.1006/jhev.1994.1043
Shipman, 1981, Applications of scanning electron microscopy to taphonomic problems, 357
Shipman, 1988, Actualistic studies of animal resources and hominid activities, 261
Singer, 1982
Stiner, 1991, The faunal remains from Grotta Guattari: A taphonomic perspective, Curr. Anthrop., 32, 103, 10.1086/203930
Stiner, 1991, Food procurement and transport by human and non-human predators, J. Archaeol. Sci., 18, 455, 10.1016/0305-4403(91)90038-Q
Stiner, 1991, An interspecific perspective on the emergence of the modern human predatory niche, 149
Stiner, 1993, Modern human origins—faunal perspective, Ann. Rev. Anthrop., 22, 55, 10.1146/annurev.an.22.100193.000415
Stiner, 1994
Stiner, 1992, Subsistence, technology, and adaptive variation in Middle Paleolithic Italy, Am. Anthrop., 94, 306, 10.1525/aa.1992.94.2.02a00030
Tankard, 1974, The geology of Die Kelders cave and environs: a palaeoenvironmental study, S. Afr. J. Sci., 70, 365
Turner, 1989, Sample selection, schlepp effects and scavenging: the implications of partial recovery for interpretations of the terrestrial mammal assemblage from Klasies River Mouth, J. Archaeol. Sci., 16, 1, 10.1016/0305-4403(89)90051-4
White, 1991, The question of ritual cannibalism at Grotta Guattari, Curr. Anthrop., 32, 118, 10.1086/203931
