The wanderings of a free radical
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Liochev, 1996, The role of iron–sulfur clusters in in vivo hydroxyl radical production, Free Radic. Res., 25, 369, 10.3109/10715769609149059
Imlay, 2008, Cellular defenses against superoxide and hydrogen peroxide, Annu. Rev. Biochem., 77, 755, 10.1146/annurev.biochem.77.061606.161055
Marshall, 1996, Evaluation of the antioxidant activity of melatonin in vitro, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 21, 307, 10.1016/0891-5849(96)00046-9
Antunes, 1999, On the antioxidant activity of melatonin, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 26, 117, 10.1016/S0891-5849(98)00168-3
Fowler, 2003, Melatonin does not “directly scavenge hydrogen peroxide”: demise of another myth, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 34, 77, 10.1016/S0891-5849(02)01186-3
Reiter, 2007, Medical implications of melatonin: receptor-mediated and receptor-independent actions, Adv. Med. Sci., 52, 11
Arii, 2006, Edaravone inhibits rheumatoid synovial cell proliferation and migration, Free Radic. Res., 40, 121, 10.1080/10715760500401116
Kono, 2006, Electron spin resonance and spin trapping technique provide direct evidence that edaravone prevents acute ischemia-reperfusion injury of the liver by limiting free radical-mediated tissue damage, Free Radic. Res., 40, 579, 10.1080/10715760600606374
Halliwell, 1981
Halliwell, 1974, Oxidative decarboxylation of glycollate and glyoxylate by leaf peroxisomes, Biochem. J., 138, 217, 10.1042/bj1380217
Halliwell, 1974, Oxidation of formate by peroxisomes and mitochondria from spinach leaves, Biochem. J., 138, 77, 10.1042/bj1380077
Leek, 1972, Oxidation of formate and oxalate in peroxisomal preparations from leaves of spinach beet (Beta vulgaris L.), Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 286, 299, 10.1016/0304-4165(72)90266-8
Halliwell, 1972, Non-enzymic catalysis of oxalate decarboxylation by light and flavins, Biochem. J., 129, 497, 10.1042/bj1290497
Halliwell, 1972, Flavin-mononucleotide-sensitized photo-oxidation of glyoxylate in Good's buffers, Biochem. J., 129, 1157, 10.1042/bj1291157
McCord, 1969, Superoxide dismutase. An enzymic function for erythrocuprein (hemocuprein), J. Biol. Chem., 244, 6049, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)63504-5
McCord, 1968, The reduction of cytochrome c by milk xanthine oxidase, J. Biol. Chem., 243, 5753, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)91929-0
Halliwell, 1973, Superoxide dismutase: a contaminant of bovine catalase, Biochem. J., 135, 379, 10.1042/bj1350379
Asada, 1974, Univalent reduction of molecular oxygen by spinach chloroplasts on illumination, J Biol. Chem., 249, 2175, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)42815-9
Halliwell, 1975, Hydroxylation of p-coumaric acid by illuminated chloroplasts. The role of superoxide, Eur. J. Biochem., 55, 355, 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1975.tb02169.x
Lafuente, 2005, Evidence for sodium azide as an artifact mediating the modulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase by C-reactive protein, J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 45, 193, 10.1097/01.fjc.0000154371.95907.bd
Liu, 2004, Xanthine oxidase activates pro-matrix metalloproteinase-2 in cultured rat vascular smooth muscle cells through non-free radical mechanisms, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 426, 11, 10.1016/j.abb.2004.03.029
Iida, 1999, Failure of endotoxin-free SOD to reduce some paw edemas and adjuvant arthritis in rats, Inflamm. Res., 48, 63, 10.1007/s000110050405
Kubota, 2004, Significant contamination of SODs and catalases with LPS-like substances, Toxicol. In Vitro, 18, 711, 10.1016/j.tiv.2004.04.003
Ehrenwald, 1994, Intact human ceruloplasmin oxidatively modifies low density lipoprotein, J. Clin. Invest., 93, 1493, 10.1172/JCI117127
Gutteridge, 1985, The behaviour of ceruloplasmin in stored human extracellular fluids in relation to ferroxidase II activity, lipid peroxidation and phenanthroline-detectable copper, Biochem. J., 230, 517, 10.1042/bj2300517
Halliwell, 2007
Halliwell, 1987, Oxidative damage, lipid peroxidation and antioxidant protection in chloroplasts, Chem. Phys. Lipids, 44, 327, 10.1016/0009-3084(87)90056-9
Halliwell, 1999, Antioxidant defence mechanisms: from the beginning to the end (of the beginning), Free Radic. Res., 31, 261, 10.1080/10715769900300841
Law, 1983, Glutathione and ascorbic acid in spinach (Spinacia oleracea) chloroplasts. The effect of hydrogen peroxide and of paraquat, Biochem. J., 210, 899, 10.1042/bj2100899
Charles, 1980, Effect of hydrogen peroxide on spinach (Spinacia oleracea) chloroplast fructose bisphosphatase, Biochem J., 189, 373, 10.1042/bj1890373
Charles, 1981, Light activation of fructose bisphosphatase in isolated spinach chloroplasts and deactivation of hydrogen peroxide, Planta, 151, 242, 10.1007/BF00395175
Foyer, 1976, The presence of glutathione and glutathione reductase in chloroplasts: a proposed role in ascorbic acid metabolism, Planta, 133, 21, 10.1007/BF00386001
Asada, 2000, The water-water cycle as alternative photon and electron sinks, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci., 355, 1419, 10.1098/rstb.2000.0703
Groden, 1979, H2O2 destruction by ascorbate-dependent systems from chloroplasts, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 546, 426, 10.1016/0005-2728(79)90078-1
Halliwell, 1999, Establishing the significance and optimal intake of dietary antioxidants. The biomarker concept, Nutr. Rev., 57, 104, 10.1111/j.1753-4887.1999.tb06933.x
Halliwell, 2007, Flavonoids: a re-run of the carotenoids story?, 93
Bjelakovic, 2008, Systematic review and meta-analysis: primary and secondary prevention of gastrointestinal cancers with antioxidant supplements, Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther., 28, 689, 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2008.03785.x
Bjelakovic, G.; Nikolova, D.; Gluud, L. L.; Simonetti, R. G.; Gluud, C., Antioxidant supplements for prevention of mortality in healthy participants and patients with various diseases. Cochrane Database Systematic Rev. 2. Art. No. CD007176. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007176; 2008.
Halliwell, 2008, Are polyphenols antioxidants or pro-oxidants? What do we learn from cell culture and in vivo studies?, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 476, 107, 10.1016/j.abb.2008.01.028
Halliwell, 2005, Health promotion by flavonoids, tocopherols, tocotrienols, and other phenols: direct or indirect effects? Antioxidant or not?, Am. J Clin. Nutr., 81, 268S, 10.1093/ajcn/81.1.268S
Halliwell, 2000, The gastrointestinal tract: a major site of antioxidant action?, Free Radic. Res., 33, 819, 10.1080/10715760000301341
Gorelik, 2008, A novel function of red wine polyphenols in humans: prevention of absorption of cytotoxic lipid peroxidation products, FASEB J., 22, 41, 10.1096/fj.07-9041com
Williamson, 2005, In vitro biological properties of flavonoid conjugates found in vivo, Free Radic. Res., 39, 457, 10.1080/10715760500053610
Schewe, 2008, How do dietary flavanols improve vascular function? A position paper, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 476, 102, 10.1016/j.abb.2008.03.004
Verstraeten, 2008, (-)-Epicatechin and related procyanidins modulate intracellular calcium and prevent oxidation in Jurkat T cells, Free Radic. Res., 42, 864, 10.1080/10715760802471452
Mueller, 2004, Archetype signals in plants: the phytoprostanes, Curr. Opin. Plant Biol., 7, 441, 10.1016/j.pbi.2004.04.001
Gopaul, 2000, Evaluation of the postprandial effects of a fast-food meal on human plasma F2-isoprostane levels, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 28, 806, 10.1016/S0891-5849(00)00167-2
Aw, 1998, Determinants of intestinal detoxication of lipid hydroperoxides, Free Radic. Res., 28, 637, 10.3109/10715769809065819
Grootveld, 1998, In vivo absorption, metabolism, and urinary excretion of alpha, beta-unsaturated aldehydes in experimental animals. Relevance to the development of cardiovascular diseases by the dietary ingestion of thermally stressed polyunsaturate-rich culinary oils, J. Clin. Invest., 101, 1210, 10.1172/JCI1314
Draper, 1984, Urinary malondialdehyde as an indicator of lipid peroxidation in the diet and in the tissues, Lipids, 19, 836, 10.1007/BF02534512
Long, 1999, Generation of hydrogen peroxide by "antioxidant" beverages and the effect of milk addition. Is cocoa the best beverage?, Free Radic. Res., 31, 67, 10.1080/10715769900300611
Gorelik, 2008, The stomach as a “bioreactor”: when red meat meets red wine, J. Agric. Food Chem., 56, 5002, 10.1021/jf703700d
Zhao, 2001, DNA damage by nitrite and peroxynitrite: protection by dietary phenols, Methods Enzymol., 335, 296, 10.1016/S0076-6879(01)35252-7
Alejandre-Durán, 1987, Implication of active oxygen species in the direct-acting mutagenicity of tea, Mutat. Res., 188, 251, 10.1016/0165-1218(87)90001-2
Dorado, 1987, Coffee is highly mutagenic in the L-arabinose resistance test in Salmonella typhimurium, Environ. Mutagen., 9, 251, 10.1002/em.2860090304
Long, 2000, Coffee drinking increases levels of urinary hydrogen peroxide detected in healthy human volunteers, Free Radic. Res., 32, 463, 10.1080/10715760000300461
Halliwell, 2004, Establishing biomarkers of oxidative stress. The measurement of hydrogen peroxide in human urine, Curr. Med. Chem., 11, 1085, 10.2174/0929867043365404
Chai, 2007, Contribution of hydrogen peroxide to the cytotoxicity of green tea and red wines, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 304, 650, 10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00655-7
Lambert, 2007, Salivary hydrogen peroxide produced by holding or chewing green tea in the oral cavity, Free Radic. Res., 41, 850, 10.1080/10715760601091659
Huang, 2005, The chemistry behind antioxidant capacity assays, J. Agric. Food. Chem., 53, 1841, 10.1021/jf030723c
Sies, 2007, Total antioxidant capacity: appraisal of a concept, J. Nutr., 137, 1493, 10.1093/jn/137.6.1493
Chuang, 2006, Serum total antioxidant capacity reflects severity of illness in patients with severe sepsis, Crit. Care, 10, R36, 10.1186/cc4826
Kutzing, 2008, Altered uric acid levels and diseases states, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 324, 1, 10.1124/jpet.107.129031
Freese, 2007, No effect on oxidative stress biomarkers by modified intakes of polyunsaturated fatty acids or vegetables and fruit, Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 62, 1151, 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602865
Dragsted, 2006, Biological effects of fruit and vegetables, Proc. Nutr. Soc., 65, 61, 10.1079/PNS2005480
Lee, 2006, Cautions in the use of biomarkers of oxidative damage; the vascular and antioxidant effects of dark soy sauce in humans, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 344, 906, 10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.03.217
Re, 1999, Antioxidant activity applying an improved ABTS radical cation decolorization assay, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 26, 1231, 10.1016/S0891-5849(98)00315-3
Tang, 2004, Characterization of antioxidant and antiglycation properties and isolation of active ingredients from traditional Chinese medicines, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 36, 1575, 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2004.03.017
Tang, 2004, Mechanism of cell death induced by an antioxidant extract of Cratoxylum cochinchinense (YCT) in Jurkat T cells: the role of reactive oxygen species and calcium, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 36, 1588, 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2004.03.018
Wiseman, 1993, Carcinogenic antioxidants. Diethylstilboestrol, hexoestrol and 17 alpha-ethynyloestradiol, FEBS Lett., 332, 159, 10.1016/0014-5793(93)80504-N
Gutteridge, 2000, Free radicals and antioxidants in the year 2000. A historical look to the future, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 899, 137, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06182.x
Halliwell, 1984, Lipid peroxidation, oxygen radicals, cell damage, and anti-oxidant therapy, Lancet, 1, 1396, 10.1016/S0140-6736(84)91886-5
Halliwell, 1992, Free radicals, antioxidants, and human disease. Where are we now?, J. Lab. Clin. Med., 119, 598
Close, 2005, Microdialysis studies of extracellular reactive oxygen species in skeletal muscle: factors influencing the reduction of cytochrome c and hydroxylation of salicylate, Free Radic. Biol. Med, 39, 1460, 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2005.07.009
2002, 352 and 353
Finkel, 1998, Oxygen radicals and signaling, Curr. Opin. Cell Biol., 10, 248, 10.1016/S0955-0674(98)80147-6
Baeuerle, 1996, Reactive oxygen intermediates as second messengers of a general pathogen response, Pathol. Biol. (Paris), 44, 29
Rhee, 2006, Cell signaling. H2O2, a necessary evil for cell signaling, Science, 312, 1882, 10.1126/science.1130481
Burdon, 1995, Superoxide and hydrogen peroxide in relation to mammalian cell proliferation, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 18, 775, 10.1016/0891-5849(94)00198-S
Halliwell, 2006, Phagocyte-derived reactive species: salvation or suicide?, Trends Biochem. Sci., 31, 509, 10.1016/j.tibs.2006.07.005
Choi, 2005, Regulation of PDGF signaling and vascular remodeling by peroxiredoxin II, Nature, 435, 347, 10.1038/nature03587
Malmberg, 2001, Inhibition of activated/memory (CD45RO+) T cells by oxidative stress associated with block of NF-kB activation, J. Immunol., 167, 2595, 10.4049/jimmunol.167.5.2595
van der Veen, 2000, Superoxide prevents nitric oxide mediated suppression of helper T lymphocytes: decreased autoimmune encephalomyelitis in nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase knockout mice, J. Immunol., 164, 5177, 10.4049/jimmunol.164.10.5177
Rahman, 2006, Current concepts of redox signaling in the lungs, Antioxid. Redox. Signal., 8, 681, 10.1089/ars.2006.8.681
Halliwell, 2004, Ageing and disease: from Darwinian medicine to antioxidants?, Innovation, 4, 12
Finch, 2004, Inflammatory exposure and historical changes in human life-spans, Science, 305, 1736, 10.1126/science.1092556
Halliwell, 2007, Oxidative stress and cancer: have we moved forward?, Biochem. J., 401, 1, 10.1042/BJ20061131
Halliwell, 2002, Effect of diet on cancer development. Is oxidative DNA damage a biomarker?, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 32, 968, 10.1016/S0891-5849(02)00808-0
Wiseman, 1996, Damage to DNA by reactive oxygen and nitrogen species: role in inflammatory disease and progression to cancer, Biochem. J., 313, 17, 10.1042/bj3130017
Toyokuni, 2008, Molecular mechanisms of oxidative stress-induced carcinogenesis: from epidemiology to oxygenomics, IUBMB Life, 60, 441, 10.1002/iub.61
Pang, 2007, Lipid peroxidation dominates the chemistry of DNA adduct formation in a mouse model of inflammation, Carcinogenesis, 28, 1807, 10.1093/carcin/bgm037
Bartsch, 2004, Oxidative sress and lipid peroxidation-derived DNA-lesions in inflammation driven carcinogenesis, Cancer Detect. Prev., 28, 385, 10.1016/j.cdp.2004.07.004
Halliwell, 1992, Reactive oxygen species and the central nervous system, J. Neurochem., 59, 1609, 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1992.tb10990.x
Sonnen, 2008, Free radical-mediated damage to brain in Alzheimer's disease and its transgenic mouse models, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 45, 219, 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2008.04.022
Halliwell, 2006, Oxidative stress and neurodegeneration: where are we now?, J. Neurochem, 97, 1634, 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.03907.x
Perry, 2002, Is oxidative damage the fundamental pathogenic mechanism of Alzheimer's and other neurodegenerative diseases?, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 33, 1475, 10.1016/S0891-5849(02)01113-9
Butterfield, 2006, Oxidative stress in neurodegenerative disorders, Antioxid. Redox Signal, 8, 1971, 10.1089/ars.2006.8.1971
Stocker, 2004, Role of oxidative modifications in atherosclerosis, Physiol. Rev., 84, 1381, 10.1152/physrev.00047.2003
Parthasarathy, 2008, Lipid peroxidation and decomposition—conflicting roles in plaque vulnerability and stability, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1781, 221, 10.1016/j.bbalip.2008.03.002
Halliwell, 2002, Hypothesis: proteasomal dysfunction: a primary event in neurodegeneration that leads to nitrative and oxidative stress and subsequent cell death, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 962, 181, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2002.tb04067.x
Halliwell, 2006, Proteasomal dysfunction: A common feature of neurodegenerative diseases? Implications for the environmental origins of neurodegeneration, Antioxid. Redox Signal., 8, 2007, 10.1089/ars.2006.8.2007
Lee, 2001, Effect of proteasome inhibition on cellular oxidative damage, antioxidant defences and nitric oxide production, J. Neurochem., 78, 32, 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2001.00416.x
Demasi, 2003, Proteasome inhibitors induce intracellular protein aggregation and cell death by an oxygen-dependent mechanism, FEBS Lett., 542, 89, 10.1016/S0014-5793(03)00353-3
Ding, 2006, Proteasome regulation of oxidative stress in aging and age-related diseases of the CNS, Antioxid. Redox Signal., 8, 167, 10.1089/ars.2006.8.163
Cecarini, 2007, Oxidative inactivation of the proteasome in Alzheimer's disease, Free Radic. Res., 41, 673, 10.1080/10715760701286159
Halliwell, 1984, Oxygen toxicity, oxygen radicals, transition metals and disease, Biochem. J., 219, 1, 10.1042/bj2190001
Halliwell, 1985, The importance of free radicals and catalytic metal ions in human disease, Mol. Aspects Med., 8, 89, 10.1016/0098-2997(85)90001-9
Halliwell, 1990, Role of free radicals and catalytic metal ions in human disease: an overview, Methods Enzymol, 186, 1, 10.1016/0076-6879(90)86093-B
Halliwell, 1990, The antioxidants of human extracellular fluids, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 280, 1, 10.1016/0003-9861(90)90510-6
Gutteridge, 1985, Bleomycin assay for catalytic iron salts in body fluids, 391
Aruoma, 1998, Non-transferrin-bound iron in plasma from hemochromatosis patients: effect of phlebotomy therapy, Blood, 72, 1416, 10.1182/blood.V72.4.1416.1416
Carmine, 1995, Presence of iron catalytic for free radical reactions in patients undergoing chemotherapy: implications for therapeutic management, Cancer Lett., 94, 219, 10.1016/0304-3835(95)03852-N
Evans, 1994, Metal ions catalytic for free radical reactions in the plasma of patients with fulminant hepatic failure, Free Radic. Res., 20, 139, 10.3109/10715769409147511
Evans, 1992, Bleomycin-detectable iron in the plasma of premature and full-term neonates, FEBS Lett., 303, 210, 10.1016/0014-5793(92)80521-H
Breuer, 2008, Intracellular labile iron, Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol., 40, 350, 10.1016/j.biocel.2007.03.010
Shvartsman, 2007, Non-transferrin-bound iron reaches mitochondria by a chelator-inaccessible mechanism: biological and clinical implications, Am. J. Physiol. Cell. Physiol., 293, C1383, 10.1152/ajpcell.00054.2007
Bolann, 1990, On the limited ability of superoxide to release iron from ferritin, Eur. J. Biochem, 193, 899, 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1990.tb19415.x
Gutteridge, 1986, Iron promoters of the Fenton reaction and lipid peroxidation can be released from haemoglobin by peroxides, FEBS. Lett., 201, 291, 10.1016/0014-5793(86)80626-3
Puppo, 1988, Formation of hydroxyl radicals from hydrogen peroxide in the presence of iron. Is haemoglobin a biological Fenton reagent, Biochem. J., 249, 189, 10.1042/bj2490185
Puppo, 1988, Formation of hydroxyl radicals in biological systems. Does myoglobin stimulate hydroxyl radical formation from hydrogen peroxide, Free Radic. Res. Commun., 4, 415, 10.3109/10715768809066910
Lamb, 1999, Haem oxygenase shows pro-oxidant activity in microsomal and cellular systems: implications for the release of low-molecular-mass iron, Biochem. J., 344, 153, 10.1042/bj3440153
Balla, 2007, Heme, heme oxygenase, and ferritin: how the vascular endothelium survives (and dies) in an iron-rich environment, Antioxid. Redox Signal., 9, 2119, 10.1089/ars.2007.1787
Beckman, 1996, Oxidative damage and tyrosine nitration from peroxynitrite, Chem. Res. Toxicol, 9, 836, 10.1021/tx9501445
Ischiropoulos, 1998, Biological tyrosine nitration: a pathophysiological function of nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 356, 1, 10.1006/abbi.1998.0755
Eiserich, 1996, Formation of nitrating and chlorinating species by reaction of nitrite with hypochlorous acid. A novel mechanism for nitric oxide-mediated protein modification, J. Biol. Chem., 271, 19199, 10.1074/jbc.271.32.19199
Halliwell, 1997, What nitrates tyrosine? Is nitrotyrosine specific as a biomarker of peroxynitrite formation in vivo?, FEBS Lett., 411, 157, 10.1016/S0014-5793(97)00469-9
Eiserich, 1998, Formation of nitric oxide-derived inflammatory oxidants by myeloperoxidase in neutrophils, Nature, 391, 393, 10.1038/34923
Baldus, 2001, Endothelial transcytosis of myeloperoxidase confers specificity to vascular ECM proteins as targets of tyrosine nitration, J. Clin. Invest., 108, 1759, 10.1172/JCI200112617
Halliwell, 1999, Nitric oxide and peroxynitrite. The ugly, the uglier and the not so good: a personal view of recent controversies, Free Radic. Res., 31, 651, 10.1080/10715769900301221
Frost, 2000, Analysis of free and protein-bound nitrotyrosine in human plasma by a gas chromatography/mass spectrometry method that avoids nitration artifacts, Biochem. J., 345, 453, 10.1042/bj3450453
Kaur, 1998, Artefacts in HPLC detection of 3-nitrotyrosine in human brain tissue, J. Neurochem., 70, 2220, 10.1046/j.1471-4159.1998.70052220.x
Kaur, 1997, Peroxynitrite-dependent aromatic hydroxylation and nitration of salicylate and phenylalanine. Is hydroxyl radical involved?, Free Radic. Res., 26, 71, 10.3109/10715769709097786
Grootveld, 1989, Non-transferrin-bound iron in plasma or serum from patients with idiopathic hemochromatosis. Characterization by high performance liquid chromatography and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, J. Biol. Chem., 264, 4417, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)83758-9
Simpson, 1992, Non-transferrin-bound iron species in the serum of hypotransferrinaemic mice, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1156, 19, 10.1016/0304-4165(92)90090-H
Symons, 1998
Walling, 1998, Intermediates in the reactions of Fenton type reagents, Acc. Chem. Res., 31, 155, 10.1021/ar9700567
Burkitt, 2003, Chemical, biological, and medical controversies surrounding the Fenton reaction, Prog. React. Kinet. Mech., 28, 75, 10.3184/007967403103165468
Eberhardt, 1995, OH Formation and some reactions used in its determination, Trends Org. Chem., 5, 115
Halliwell, 1998, Methods for the measurement of hydroxyl radicals in biochemical systems: deoxyribose degradation and aromatic hydroxylation, Methods Biochem. Anal., 33, 59, 10.1002/9780470110546.ch2
Floyd, 1986, Use of salicylate with high pressure liquid chromatography and electrochemical detection (LCED) as a sensitive measure of hydroxyl free radicals in adriamycin treated rats, J. Free Radic. Biol. Med., 2, 13, 10.1016/0748-5514(86)90118-2
Kaur, 1996, Hydroxyl radical generation by rheumatoid blood and knee joint synovial fluid, Ann. Rheum. Dis., 55, 915, 10.1136/ard.55.12.915
Grootveld, 1986, Aromatic hydroxylation as a potential measure of hydroxyl-radical formation in vivo. Identification of hydroxylated derivatives of salicylate in human body fluids, Biochem. J., 237, 499, 10.1042/bj2370499
Sun, 1993, Use of aromatic hydroxylation of phenylalanine to measure production of hydroxyl radicals after myocardial ischemia in vivo. Direct evidence for a pathogenetic role of the hydroxyl radical in myocardial stunning, Circ. Res., 73, 534, 10.1161/01.RES.73.3.534
Kaur, 1994, Aromatic hydroxylation of phenylalanine as an assay for hydroxyl radicals. Measurement of hydroxyl radical formation from ozone and in blood from premature babies using improved HPLC methodology, Anal. Biochem., 220, 11, 10.1006/abio.1994.1291
Halliwell, 2004, Measuring reactive species and oxidative damage in vivo and cell culture. How should you do it and what does it mean?, Br. J. Pharmacol., 142, 231, 10.1038/sj.bjp.0705776
Reddy, 1999, The use of phenylalanine to detect hydroxyl radical production in vivo: a cautionary note, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 27, 1465, 10.1016/S0891-5849(99)00165-3
Halliwell, 1997, Hydroxylation of salicylate and phenylalanine as assays for hydroxyl radicals: a cautionary note visited for the third time, Free Radic. Res., 27, 239, 10.3109/10715769709065762
Aruoma, 1989, Iron ion-dependent modification of bases in DNA by the superoxide radical-generating system hypoxanthine/xanthine oxidase, J. Biol. Chem., 264, 13024, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)51590-8
Aruoma, 1989, Damage to the bases in DNA induced by hydrogen peroxide and ferric ion chelates, J. Biol. Chem., 264, 20509, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)47091-9
Aruoma, 1991, Copper-ion-dependent damage to the bases in DNA in the presence of hydrogen peroxide, Biochem. J., 273, 601, 10.1042/bj2730601
Halliwell, 1991, DNA damage by oxygen-derived species: its mechanism and measurement in mammalian systems, FEBS Lett., 281, 9‑19, 10.1016/0014-5793(91)80347-6
Spencer, 1994, Intense oxidative DNA damage promoted by L-DOPA and its metabolites. Implications for neurodegenerative disease, FEBS Lett., 353, 246, 10.1016/0014-5793(94)01056-0
Halliwell, 1992, The measurement of oxidative damage to DNA by HPLC and GC/MS techniques, Free Radic. Res. Commun., 16, 75, 10.3109/10715769209049161
Spencer, 1995, DNA strand breakage and base modification induced by hydrogen peroxide treatment of human respiratory tract epithelial cells, FEBS Lett., 374, 233, 10.1016/0014-5793(95)01117-W
Spencer, 1996, Oxidative DNA damage in human respiratory tract epithelial cells. Time course in relation to DNA strand breakage, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 224, 17, 10.1006/bbrc.1996.0977
Spencer, 2000, Nitrite-induced deamination and hypochlorite-induced oxidation of DNA in intact human respiratory tract epithelial cells, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 28, 1039, 10.1016/S0891-5849(00)00190-8
Meneghini, 1997, Iron homeostasis, oxidative stress, and DNA damage, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 23, 789, 10.1016/S0891-5849(97)00016-6
Shamim, 2008, Plant polyphenols mobilize nuclear copper in human peripheral lymphocytes leading to oxidatively generated DNA breakage: implications for an anticancer mechanism, Free Radic. Res., 42, 764, 10.1080/10715760802302251
Alam, 1997, Oxidative DNA damage in the parkinsonian brain: an apparent selective increase in 8-hydroxyguanine levels in substantia nigra, J. Neurochem., 69, 1196, 10.1046/j.1471-4159.1997.69031196.x
Lyras, 1997, An assessment of oxidative damage to proteins, lipids, and DNA in brain from patients with Alzheimer's disease, J. Neurochem., 68, 2061, 10.1046/j.1471-4159.1997.68052061.x
Gajewski, 1991, Bleomycin-dependent damage to the bases in DNA is a minor side reaction, Biochemistry, 30, 2444, 10.1021/bi00223a021
Smith, 1992, Stimulation of lipid peroxidation and hydroxyl radical generation by the contents of human atherosclerotic lesions, Biochem. J., 286, 901, 10.1042/bj2860901
Watt, 2001, Nuclear microscopy of atherosclerotic tissue—a review, Nucl. Inst. Methods Phys. Res. B., 181, 431, 10.1016/S0168-583X(01)00464-5
Minqin, 2003, Correlation of iron and zinc levels with lesion depth in newly-formed atherosclerotic lesions, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 34, 746, 10.1016/S0891-5849(02)01427-2
Gutteridge, 1979, Inhibition of iron-catalysed formation of hydroxyl radicals from superoxide and of lipid peroxidation by desferrioxamine, Biochem. J., 184, 469, 10.1042/bj1840469
Halliwell, 1989, Protection against tissue damage in vivo by desferrioxamine: what is its mechanism of action?, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 7, 645, 10.1016/0891-5849(89)90145-7
Ren, 2005, The iron chelator desferrioxamine inhibits atherosclerotic lesion development and decreases lesion iron concentrations in the cholesterol-fed rabbit, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 38, 1206, 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2005.01.008
Ponraj, 1989, The onset of atherosclerotic lesion formation in hypercholesterolemic rabbits is delayed by iron depletion, FEBS Lett., 459, 218, 10.1016/S0014-5793(99)01199-0
Ren, 2006, Zinc supplementation decreases the development of atherosclerosis in rabbits, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 41, 222, 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2006.03.017
Jenner, 2007, Zinc supplementation inhibits lipid peroxidation and the development of atherosclerosis in rabbits fed a high cholesterol diet, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 42, 559, 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2006.11.024
Ong, 2004, Increased iron staining in the cerebral cortex of cholesterol fed rabbits, Mech. Ageing Dev., 125, 305, 10.1016/j.mad.2004.01.008
Ong, 2004, Iron, atherosclerosis and neurodegeneration. A key role for cholesterol in promoting iron-dependent oxidative damage?, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 1012, 51, 10.1196/annals.1306.005
Kirk, 2001, C. Iron overload diminishes atherosclerosis in apoE-deficient mice, J. Clin. Invest., 107, 1545, 10.1172/JCI7664
Sullivan, J. L., Iron in arterial plaque: a modifiable risk factor for atherosclerosis. Biochim. Biophys. Acta doi:10.1016/j.bbagen.2008.06.005; 2008.
Chirico, 1993, Lipid peroxidation in hyperlipidaemic patients. A study of plasma using an HPLC-based thiobarbituric acid test, Free Radic. Res. Commun., 19, 51, 10.3109/10715769309056498
Roberts, 2007, The relationship between dose of vitamin E and suppression of oxidative stress in humans, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 43, 1388, 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2007.06.019
Kaikkonen, 2001, Supplementation with vitamin E but not with vitamin C lowers lipid peroxidation in vivo in mildly hypercholesterolemic men, Free Radic. Res., 35, 967, 10.1080/10715760100301461
Morrow, 2005, Quantification of isoprostanes as indices of oxidant stress and the risk of atherosclerosis in humans, Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., 25, 279, 10.1161/01.ATV.0000152605.64964.c0
Cangemi, 2008, Early decrease of oxidative stress by atorvastatin in hypercholesterolaemic patients: effect on circulating vitamin E, Eur. Heart J., 29, 54, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehm565
Keaney, 2003, Obesity and systemic oxidative stress: clinical correlates of oxidative stress in the Framingham Study, Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., 23, 434, 10.1161/01.ATV.0000058402.34138.11
Devries, 2008, Endurance training without weight loss lowers systemic, but not muscle, oxidative stress with no effect on inflammation in lean and obese women, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 45, 503, 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2008.04.039
Li, 2008, The role of oxidative stress in ambient particulate matter-induced lung diseases and its implications in the toxicity of engineered nanoparticles, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 44, 1689, 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2008.01.028
Ayres, 2008, Evaluating the toxicity of airborne particulate matter and nanoparticles by measuring oxidative stress potential—a workshop report and consensus statement, Inhal. Toxicol., 20, 75, 10.1080/08958370701665517
MohanKumar, 2008, Particulate matter, oxidative stress and neurotoxicity, NeuroToxicology, 29, 479, 10.1016/j.neuro.2007.12.004
Schapira, 1995, Hydroxyl radical production and lung injury in the rat following silica or titanium dioxide instillation in vivo, Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., 12, 220, 10.1165/ajrcmb.12.2.7865220
Schapira, 1994, Hydroxyl radicals are formed in the rat lung after asbestos instillation in vivo, Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., 10, 220, 10.1165/ajrcmb.10.5.8179922
Halliwell, 1992, Interaction of nitrogen dioxide with human plasma. Antioxidant depletion and oxidative damage, FEBS Lett., 313, 62, 10.1016/0014-5793(92)81185-O
Cross, 1994, Oxidants, antioxidants, and respiratory tract lining fluids, Environ. Health Perspect., 102, 185
Cross, 1998, Oxidative stress and antioxidants at biosurfaces: plants, skin, and respiratory tract surfaces, Environ. Health Perspect., 106, 1241
Hercberg, 2006, The SU.VI.MAX study, a randomized, placebo-controlled trial on the effects of antioxidant vitamins and minerals on health, Ann. Pharm. Fr., 64, 397, 10.1016/S0003-4509(06)75335-4
Fang, 2002, Effect of vitamins C and E on progression of transplant-associated arteriosclerosis: a randomized trial, Lancet, 359, 1108, 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08154-0
Dietrich, 2006, Does gamma-tocopherol play a role in the primary prevention of heart disease and cancer?. A review, J. Am. Coll. Nutr., 25, 292, 10.1080/07315724.2006.10719538
Neuhouser, 2003, Fruits and vegetables are associated with lower lung cancer risk only in the placebo arm of the beta-carotene and retinol efficacy trial (CARET), Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., 12, 350
Priemé, 1997, No effect of supplementation with vitamin E, ascorbic acid, or coenzyme Q10 on oxidative DNA damage estimated by 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2′-deoxyguanosine excretion in smokers, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 65, 503, 10.1093/ajcn/65.2.503
Davi, 2004, Determinants of F2-isoprostane biosynthesis and inhibition in man, Chem. Phys. Lipids, 128, 149, 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2003.10.001
Meagher, 2001, Effects of vitamin E on lipid peroxidation in healthy persons, JAMA, 285, 1178, 10.1001/jama.285.9.1178
Roberts, 2007, The relationship between dose of vitamin E and suppression of oxidative stress in humans, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 43, 1388, 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2007.06.019
Kelly, 2008, Lack of effect of acute oral ingestion of vitamin C on oxidative stress, arterial stiffness or blood pressure in healthy subjects, Free Radic. Res., 42, 514, 10.1080/10715760802087431
Block, 2008, The effect of vitamins C and E on biomarkers of oxidative stress depends on baseline level, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 45, 377, 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2008.04.005
Bernard, 2003, The effect of supplementation with an antioxidant preparation on LDL-oxidation is determined by haptoglobin polymorphism, Redox Rep., 8, 41, 10.1179/135100003125001233
Halliwell, 2001, Role of free radicals in the neurodegenerative diseases: therapeutic implications for antioxidant treatment, Drugs Aging, 18, 685, 10.2165/00002512-200118090-00004
Kaur, 1990, Action of biologically-relevant oxidizing species upon uric acid. Identification of uric acid oxidation products, Chem. Biol. Interact., 73, 235, 10.1016/0009-2797(90)90006-9
Grootveld, 1987, Measurement of allantoin and uric acid in human body fluids. A potential index of free-radical reactions in vivo?, Biochem. J., 243, 803, 10.1042/bj2430803
Cadet, 1998, Facts and artifacts in the measurement of oxidative base damage to DNA, Free Radic. Res., 29, 541, 10.1080/10715769800300581
Gedik, 2005, ESCODD (European Standards Committee on Oxidative DNA Damage), FASEB J., 19, 82
Lim, 2006, Potential artifacts in the measurement of DNA deamination, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 40, 1939, 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2006.01.030
Lim, 2006, Quantitative gas chromatography mass spectrometric analysis of 2′-deoxyinosine in tissue DNA, Nat. Protocols, 1, 1995, 10.1038/nprot.2006.301
Beckman, 1999, Endogenous oxidative damage of mtDNA, Mutat. Res., 424, 51, 10.1016/S0027-5107(99)00007-X
Gruber, 2008, The mitochondrial free radical theory of ageing—where do we stand?, Front. Biosci., 13, 6554, 10.2741/3174
Rokach, 2004, Total synthesis of isoprostanes: discovery and quantitation in biological systems, Chem. Phys. Lipids, 128, 35, 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2003.09.011
Lawson, 1999, Isoprostanes: formation, analysis and use as indices of lipid peroxidation in vivo, J. Biol. Chem., 274, 24441, 10.1074/jbc.274.35.24441
Milne, 2008, Human biochemistry of the isoprostane pathway, J. Biol. Chem., 283, 15533, 10.1074/jbc.R700047200
Jahn, 2008, Beyond prostaglandins—chemistry and biology of cyclic oxygenated metabolites formed by free-radical pathways from polyunsaturated fatty acids, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 47, 5894, 10.1002/anie.200705122
Lee, C. Y.; Seet, R. C.; Huang, S. H.; Long, L. H.; Halliwell, B., Different patterns of oxidized lipid products in plasma and urine of dengue fever, stroke and Parkinson's disease patients. Cautions in the use of biomarkers of oxidative stress. Antioxid. Redox Signal. in press.
Lee, 2004, Rapid preparation of human urine and plasma samples for analysis of F2-isoprostanes by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 320, 696, 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.06.015
Richelle, 1999, Urinary isoprostane excretion is not confounded by the lipid content of the diet, FEBS Lett., 459, 259, 10.1016/S0014-5793(99)01259-4
Kadiiska, 2005, Biomarkers of oxidative stress study III. Effects of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents indomethacin and meclofenamic acid on measurements of oxidative products of lipids in CCl4 poisoning, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 38, 711, 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2004.10.024
Halliwell, 2003, Oxidative stress in cell culture: an under-appreciated problem, FEBS Lett., 540, 3, 10.1016/S0014-5793(03)00235-7
de Groot, 1989, Hypoxia, reactive oxygen, and cell injury, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 6, 541, 10.1016/0891-5849(89)90047-6
Baker, 2001, Temporal gene expression analysis of monolayer cultured rat hepatocytes, Chem. Res. Toxicol., 14, 1218, 10.1021/tx015518a
Kirkland, 1998, Chromosome aberration testing in genetic toxicology-past, present and future, Mutat. Res., 404, 173, 10.1016/S0027-5107(98)00111-0
Halliwell, 1996, Free radicals, proteins and DNA: oxidative damage versus redox regulation, Biochem. Soc. Trans., 24, 1023, 10.1042/bst0241023
Halliwell, 2007, Biochemistry of oxidative stress, Biochem. Soc. Trans., 35, 1147, 10.1042/BST0351147
Wright, 2002, Historical claims and current interpretations of replicative aging, Nat. Biotechnol., 20, 682, 10.1038/nbt0702-682
von Zglinicki, 2002, Oxidative stress shortens telomeres, Trends Biochem. Sci., 27, 339, 10.1016/S0968-0004(02)02110-2
Long, 2001, Oxidation and generation of hydrogen peroxide by thiol compounds in commonly used cell culture media, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 286, 991, 10.1006/bbrc.2001.5514
Long, 2007, Different cytotoxic and clastogenic effects of epigallocatechin gallate in various cell culture media due to variable rates of its oxidation in the culture medium, Mutat. Res., 634, 177, 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2007.07.009
Clement, 2002, The cytotoxicity of dopamine may be an artefact of cell culture, J. Neurochem., 81, 414, 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2002.00802.x
Wee, 2003, Factors affecting the ascorbate- and phenolic-dependent generation of hydrogen peroxide in Dulbecco's modified Eagles medium, Free Radic. Res., 37, 1123, 10.1080/10715760310001607041
Long, 2000, Artifacts in cell culture: rapid generation of hydrogen peroxide on addition of (-)-epigallocatechin, (-)-epigallocatechin gallate, (+)-catechin, and quercetin to commonly used cell culture media, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 273, 50, 10.1006/bbrc.2000.2895
Saez, 1982, The production of free radicals during the autoxidation of cysteine and their effect on isolated rat hepatocytes, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 719, 24, 10.1016/0304-4165(82)90302-6
Clement, 2001, The in vitro cytotoxicity of ascorbate depends on the culture medium used to perform the assay and involves hydrogen peroxide, Antioxid. Redox. Signal., 3, 157, 10.1089/152308601750100687
Buzadzic, 1990, Antioxidant defenses in the ground squirrel Citellus citellus. 2. The effect of hibernation, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 9, 407, 10.1016/0891-5849(90)90017-D
Halliwell, 2006, Reactive species and antioxidants. Redox biology is a fundamental theme of aerobic life, Plant Physiol., 141, 312, 10.1104/pp.106.077073