Efficacy and risks of medical therapy for supraventricular tachycardia in neonates and infants

Ludomirsky, 1990, Supraventricular tachycardia, 1809 Garson, 1981, Supraventricular tachycardia in children: clinical features, response to treatment, and long-term follow-up in 217 patients, J Pediatr, 98, 875, 10.1016/S0022-3476(81)80578-1 Lubbers, 1974, Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia in infancy and childhood, Eur J Cardiol, 2, 91 Nadas, 1952, Paroxysmal tachycardia in infants and children, Pediatrics, 9, 167 Till, 1991, Supraventricular tachycardia: diagnosis and current acute management, Arch Dis Child, 66, 647, 10.1136/adc.66.5.647 Deal, 1985, Woff-Parkinson-White syndrome and supraventricular tachycardia during infancy: management and follow-up, J Am Coll Cardiol, 5, 130, 10.1016/S0735-1097(85)80095-4 Benson, 1987, Follow-up evaluation of infant paroxysmal atrial tachycardia: transesophageal study, Circulation, 75, 542, 10.1161/01.CIR.75.3.542 Lundberg, 1973, Paroxysmal tachycardia in infancy: follow-up study of 47 subjects ranging in age from 10 to 26 years, Pediatrics, 51, 26, 10.1542/peds.51.1.26 Erickson, 1994, Efficacy and safety of radiofrequency ablation in infants and young children < 18 months of age, Am J Cardiol, 74, 944, 10.1016/0002-9149(94)90593-2 Moak, 1990, Pharmacology and electrophysiology of antiarrhythmic drugs, 37 Ko, 1992, Supraventricular tachycardia mechanisms and their age distribution in pediatric patients, Am J Cardiol, 69, 1028, 10.1016/0002-9149(92)90858-V Wellens, 1988, Mechanisms of supraventricular tachycardia, Am J Cardiol, 62, 10D, 10.1016/0002-9149(88)90494-8 Gillette, 1976, The mechanism of supraventricular tachycardia in children, Circulation, 54, 133, 10.1161/01.CIR.54.1.133 Benditt, 1979, Ventriculoatrial intervals: diagnostic use in paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, Ann Intern Med, 91, 161, 10.7326/0003-4819-91-2-161 Schaffer, 1991, Ventriculoatrial intervals during narrow complex reentrant tachycardia in children, Am Heart J, 121, 1699, 10.1016/0002-8703(91)90015-A Silka, 1994, Mechanisms of AV node reentry in young patients with and without dual AV node physiology, PACE, 17, 2129, 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1994.tb03813.x Sellers, 1977, Digitalis in the pre-excitation syndrome: analysis during atrial fibrillation, Circulation, 56, 260, 10.1161/01.CIR.56.2.260 Mehta, 1980, Atrial flutter and atrial fibrillation associated with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome in childhood, Pediatr Cardiol, 1, 197, 10.1007/BF02083643 Aliot, 1991, Digitalis therapy for atrial arrhythmias: rationale and controversies, 370 Saul, 1990, Sotalol: investigational therapy for infants and children with refractory supraventricular tachycardia and ventricular arrhythmias, Circulation, 80, 111 Franklin, 1994, Do infants have medically refractory supraventricular tachycardia, J Am Coll Cardiol, 23, 250a Gallagher, 1980, Use of the esophageal lead in the diagnosis of mechanisms of reciprocating supraventricular tachycardia, PACE, 3, 440, 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1980.tb05253.x Pongiglione, 1988, Role of transesophageal pacing in evaluation of palpitations in children and adolescents, Am J Cardiol, 62, 566, 10.1016/0002-9149(88)90656-X Casta, 1980, Dual atrioventricular nodal pathways: a benign finding in arrhythmia-free children with heart disease, Am J Cardiol, 46, 1013, 10.1016/0002-9149(80)90360-4 Giardina, 1972, Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome in infants and children, Br Heart J, 34, 839, 10.1136/hrt.34.8.839 Perry, 1990, Supraventricular tachycardia due to Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome in children: early disappearance and late recurrence, J Am Coll Cardiol, 16, 1215, 10.1016/0735-1097(90)90555-4 Benson, 1983, Transesophageal study of infant supraventricular tachycardia: electrophysiologic characteristics, Am J Cardiol, 52, 1002, 10.1016/0002-9149(83)90520-9 Case, 1992, Radiofrequency catheter ablation of incessant, medically resistant supraventricular tachycardia in infants and small children, J Am Coll Cardiol, 20, 1405, 10.1016/0735-1097(92)90255-L Saul, 1994, Late enlargement of radiofrequency lesions in infant lambs: implications for ablation procedures in small children, Circulation, 90, 492, 10.1161/01.CIR.90.1.492 Kugler, 1994, Radiofrequency catheter ablation for tachyarrhythmias in children and adolescents, N Engl J Med, 330, 1481, 10.1056/NEJM199405263302103 Kugler, 1994, Radiofrequency catheter ablation for supraventricular tachycardia: should it be used in infants and small children?, Circulation, 90, 639, 10.1161/01.CIR.90.1.639