Characterisation of calcined raw clays suitable as supplementary cementitious materials

Applied Clay Science - Tập 162 - Trang 391-402 - 2018
Tobias Danner1, Geir Norden2, Harald Justnes3
1NTNU – Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of structural Engineering, Richard Birkelandsvei 1a, 7491 Trondheim, Norway
2SINTEF Building and infrastructure, Richard Birkelandsvei 3, 7491 Trondheim, Norway
3Saint-Gobain Weber, 216 Alnabru, 0614 Oslo, Norway

Tài liệu tham khảo

Al-Rawas, 2001, The Omani artificial pozzolans (sarooj) Cement, Concr. Aggregates, 23, 19, 10.1520/CCA10521J Alujas, 2015, Pozzolanic reactivity of low grade kaolinitic clays: influence of mineralogical composition, 339 Antoni, 2012, Cement substitution by a combination of metakaolin and limestone, Cem. Concr. Res., 42, 1579, 10.1016/j.cemconres.2012.09.006 Aras, 2007, Evaluation of selected kaolins as raw materials for the Turkish cement and concrete industry, Clay Miner., 42, 233, 10.1180/claymin.2007.042.2.08 Avet, 2018, 35 Avet, 2018, 41 Berriel, 2016, Assessing the environmental and economic potential of limestone calcined clay cement in Cuba, J. Clean. Prod., 124, 361, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.02.125 Beuntner, 2015, 43 Bishnoi, 2018, 64 Brown, 1987, Lattice parameters and Mössbauer spectra of iron-containing corundum (α-Al 2 O 3), J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 6, 535, 10.1007/BF01739276 Brown, 1987, The thermal reactions of montmorillonite studied by high-resolution solid-state29Si and27Al NMR, J. Mater. Sci., 22, 3265, 10.1007/BF01161191 Cancio Díaz, 2017, Limestone calcined clay cement as a low-carbon solution to meet expanding cement demand in emerging economies, Develop. Eng., 2, 82, 10.1016/j.deveng.2017.06.001 Chakchouk, 2006, Study on the potential use of Tunisian clays as pozzolanic material, Appl. Clay Sci., 33, 79, 10.1016/j.clay.2006.03.009 Chakchouk, 2009, Formulation of blended cement: effect of process variables on clay pozzolanic activity, Constr. Build. Mater., 23, 1365, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.07.015 Damtoft, 2008, Sustainable development and climate change initiatives, Cem. Concr. Res., 38, 115, 10.1016/j.cemconres.2007.09.008 Danner, 2013, 229 Danner, 2012, 289 Danner, 2012, Calcined marl as a pozzolan for sustainable development of the cement and concrete industry Danner, 2013, Thermally activated marl as a pozzolan for cementitious based products Danner, 2015, Feasibility of calcined marl as an alternative pozzolanic material Davis, 1950 Drachman, 1997, Solid state NMR characterisation of the thermal transformation of fuller's earth, Solid State Nucl. Magn. Reson., 9, 257, 10.1016/S0926-2040(97)00069-6 Duminuco, 1998, Firing process of natural clays. Some microtextures and related phase compositions, Thermochim. Acta, 321, 185, 10.1016/S0040-6031(98)00458-4 Favier, 2018, 170 Fernandez, 2011, The origin of the pozzolanic activity of calcined clay minerals: a comparison between kaolinite, illite and montmorillonite, Cem. Concr. Res., 41, 113, 10.1016/j.cemconres.2010.09.013 Garg, 2016, Pozzolanic reactivity of a calcined interstratified illite/smectite (70/30) clay, Cem. Concr. Res., 79, 101, 10.1016/j.cemconres.2015.08.006 Gartner, 2004, Industrially interesting approaches to “low-CO2” cements, Cem. Concr. Res., 34, 1489, 10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.01.021 Grønbech, 2010, Comparison of plasticity index of Søvind marl found by use of Casagrande cup, fall cone apparatus and loss on ignition, 87, 14 He, 1994, Thermal stability and pozzolanic activity of calcined kaolin, Appl. Clay Sci., 9, 165, 10.1016/0169-1317(94)90018-3 He, 1995, Pozzolanic reactions of six principal clay minerals: activation, reactivity assessments and technological effects, Cem. Concr. Res., 25, 1691, 10.1016/0008-8846(95)00165-4 He, 1996, Thermal treatment and pozzolanic activity of Na-and ca-montmorillonite, Appl. Clay Sci., 10, 351, 10.1016/0169-1317(95)00037-2 Huenger, 2018, 205 Jeans, 2008, Handbook of clay science, Geol. Mag., 145, 444, 10.1017/S001675680800438X Justnes, 2011, Calcined marl as effective pozzolana Kunther, 2015, 143 Lauf, 1982, Pyrite framboids as the source of magnetite spheres in fly ash, Environ. Sci. Technol., 16, 218, 10.1021/es00098a009 Mackenzie, 1977, Thermal and Mössbauer studies of iron-containing hydrous silicates: I. Nontronite, Thermochim. Acta, 18, 177, 10.1016/0040-6031(77)80018-X Madejová, 2003, FTIR techniques in clay mineral studies, Vib. Spectrosc., 31, 1, 10.1016/S0924-2031(02)00065-6 Madejova, 2001, Baseline studies of the clay minerals society source clays: infrared methods, Clay Clay Miner., 49, 410, 10.1346/CCMN.2001.0490508 Majzlan, 2002, Thermodynamics and crystal chemistry of the hematite–corundum solid solution and the FeAlO3 phase, Phys. Chem. Miner., 29, 515, 10.1007/s00269-002-0261-7 Massazza, 2002, Properties and applications of natural pozzolanas, Struct. Perform. Cem., 326 Mehta, 1999, Concrete Technology for Sustainable Development, Concr. Int., 21, 47 Meyers, 2003, Chapter 6 - thermal analysis of clays, 261, 10.1016/S1573-4374(03)80010-9 Miller, 1963, Oxidizing power of the surface of attapulgite clay, Clay Clay Miner., 12, 381, 10.1346/CCMN.1963.0120135 Moreno, 2004, Corrosion of reinforcing steel in simulated concrete pore solutions: effect of carbonation and chloride content, Corros. Sci., 46, 2681, 10.1016/j.corsci.2004.03.013 Mota, 2009, Thermally treated soil clays as ceramic raw materials: characterization by X-ray diffraction, photoacoustic spectroscopy and electron spin resonance, Appl. Clay Sci., 43, 243, 10.1016/j.clay.2008.07.025 Murad, 2011 Murad, 1998, Clays and clay minerals: the firing process, Hyperfine Interact., 117, 337, 10.1023/A:1012683008035 Murray, 1999, Applied clay mineralogy today and tomorrow, Clay Miner., 34, 39, 10.1180/000985599546055 Nied, 2015, 245 Nielsen, 1994, Lithostratigraphy and sedimentary petrography of the Paleocene and Eocene sediments from the Harre borehole, Denmark Aarhus Geosci., 1, 15 Nielsen, 1989, 8. Analysis of sedimentary facies, clay mineralogy, and geochemistry of the paleogene sediments of site 647, labrador sea, 105, 101 Nodari, 2007, Hematite nucleation and growth in the firing of carbonate-rich clay for pottery production, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 27, 4665, 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2007.03.031 Okkels, 2008 Østnor, 2015, 237 Rathossi, 2004, Technology and composition of roman pottery in northwestern Peloponnese, Greece, Appl. Clay Sci., 24, 313, 10.1016/j.clay.2003.07.008 Rocha, 1990, 29 Si and 27 Al magic-angle-spinning NMR studies of the thermal transformation of kaolinite, Phys. Chem. Miner., 17, 179, 10.1007/BF00199671 Sabir, 2001, Metakaolin and calcined clays as pozzolans for concrete: a review, Cem. Concr. Compos., 23, 441, 10.1016/S0958-9465(00)00092-5 Schneider, 2011, Sustainable cement production—present and future, Cem. Concr. Res., 41, 642, 10.1016/j.cemconres.2011.03.019 Scrivener, 2017, Calcined clay limestone cements (LC3), Cem. Concr. Res. Shayma'A, 2012, Evaluation of al-amij and al-hussainiyat claystones (iraqi western desert) for the production of pozzolana, Iraqi Bull. Geol. Mining مجلة الجيولوجيا والتعدين العراقية, 8, 1 Simopoulos, 1975, Mössbauer study of transformations induced in clay by firing, Clay Clay Miner., 23, 393, 10.1346/CCMN.1975.0230512 Skibsted, 2011 Sperinck, 2011, Dehydroxylation of kaolinite to metakaolin—a molecular dynamics study, J. Mater. Chem., 21, 2118, 10.1039/C0JM01748E Standard CEN - EN 196-1, 2005 Takeda, 1979, 57Fe mössbauer spectroscopic studies of structural changes of montmorillonite on heating in reducing atmosphere, Le Journal de Physique Colloques, 40, 10.1051/jphyscol:19792163 Tichit, 1988, Sintering of Montomorillonites Pillared by Hydroxy-Aluminium Species, Clay Clay Miner., 36, 369, 10.1346/CCMN.1988.0360413 Tironi, 2012, Kaolinitic calcined clays: factors affecting its performance as pozzolans, Constr. Build. Mater., 28, 276, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.08.064 Tironi, 2015, 195 Trindade, 2009, Mineralogical transformations of calcareous rich clays with firing: a comparative study between calcite and dolomite rich clays from Algarve, Portugal, Appl. Clay Sci., 42, 345, 10.1016/j.clay.2008.02.008 Williamson, 2016, The effect of simulated concrete pore solution composition and chlorides on the electronic properties of passive films on carbon steel rebar, Corros. Sci., 106, 82, 10.1016/j.corsci.2016.01.027 Worrell, 2001, Carbon dioxide emissions from the global cement industry, Annu. Rev. Energy Environ., 26, 303, 10.1146/annurev.energy.26.1.303 Young, 2003, Biomineralization within vesicles: the calcite of coccoliths, Rev. Mineral. Geochem., 54, 189, 10.2113/0540189 Zhou, 1997, Solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance and infrared spectroscopy of alkali feldspars, Sci. China. Ser. D Earth Sci., 40, 159, 10.1007/BF02878374