A unique geochemical record at the Permian/Triassic boundary

Nature - Tập 337 Số 6202 - Trang 39-44 - 1989
William T. Holser1, Hans Peter Schönlaub2, Moses Attrep3, Klaus Boeckelmann4, Peter Klein2, Mordeckai Magaritz5, C. J. Orth3, Alois Fenninger6, C. Jenny7, Martin Králík8, Hermann Johann Mauritsch9, Jean‐Marc Reynes10, Josef-Michael Schramm11, Karl Stattegger6, R. Schmöller9
1Department of Geological Sciences, University of Oregon, Eugene, USA
2Geologische Bundesanstalt, Wien, Austria
3Isotope and Nuclear Chemistry Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, (USA)
4Institut für Geologic und Paläontologie, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin
5Isotope Research Department, The Weizmann Institute, Rehovot, Israel
6Institut für Geologie und Paläntologie, Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, Graz, Austria
7Musée géologique cantonal, Lausanne, Switzerland
8Geotechnisches Institut, BVFA Arsenal, Wien, Austria
9Institut für Geophysik, Montanuniversität Leoben. Leoben Austria
10Institut für Radiumforschung und Kernphysik, Universität Wien, Wien, Austria
11Institut für Geowissenschaften, Universität Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Raup, D. M. & Sepkosky, J. J. Jr Science 215, 1501–1503 (1982).

Holser, W. T. & Magaritz, M. Mod. Geol. 11, 155–180 (1987).

Holser, W. T., Magaritz, M. & Clark, D. L. Am. J. Sci. 286, 390–402 (1986).

Popp, B. N., Anderson, T. F. & Sandberg, P. A. Bull. geol. Soc. Am. 97, 1262–1269 (1986).

Magaritz, M., Holser, W. T. & Kirschvink, J. L. Nature 320, 258–259 (1986).

Orth, C. J., Gilmore, J. S., Quintana, L. R. & Sheehan, P. M. Geology 14, 433–436 (1986).

Playford, P. E., McLaren, D. G., Orth, C. J., Gilmore, J. S. & Goodfellow, W. D. Science 226, 437–439 (1984).

Xu, D.-Y. et al. Nature 321, 854–855 (1986).

Kauffman, E. G., Elder, W. P. & Pratt, L. M. in 3rd Int. Conf. on Global Bioevents: Abrupt Changes in the Global Biota 22 (Univ. Colorado, Boulder, 1988).

Margolis, S. V., Mount, J. F., Doehne, E., Showers, W. & Ward, P. Paleoceanography 2, 361–377 (1987).

Alvarez, W., Alvarez, L. W., Asaro, F. &. Michel, H. V. Geol. Soc. Am. spec. Pap. 190, 305–315 (1982).

Keller, G. et al. Meteoritics 22, 25–60 (1987).

Orth, C. J. et al. Geology 16, 627–630 (1988).

Orth, C. J., Quintana, L. R., Gilmore, J. S., Grayson, R. C. Jr & Westergaard, E. H. Geology 14, 986–990 (1986).

Orth, C. J. Geophys. Res. Lett. 15, 346–349 (1988).

Sun, Y. et al. 27th Int. geol. Cong. Abstr. 8, 309–310 (1984).

Xu, D.-Y. et al. Nature 314, 154–156 (1985).

Chai, C. et al. Dizhixue Bao [Acta Geol. Sinica] 60, 139–150 (1986).

Sun, Y.-Y., Xu, D.-Y., Yan, Z. & Chai, Z. F. Ber. geol. Bund. (Wien) 15, 29–30 (1988).

Asaro, F., Alvarez, L. W., Alvarez, W. & Michel, H. V. Geol. Soc. Am. spec. Pap. 190, 517–528 (1982).

Clark, D. L., Wang, C.-Y., Orth, C. J. & Gilmore, J. S. Science 233, 984–986 (1986).

Zhou L. Geol. Soc. Am. Abstr. Prog. 19, 904 (1987).

Boclet, D., Baud, A., Bonté, P., Jéhanno, C. & Rocchia, R. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 307, 261–266 (1988).

Alekseev, A. S., Barsukova, L. D., Kolesov., G. M., Nazarov, M. A. & Grigoyan, A. G. Lunar planet. Sci. 14, 7–8 (1983).

Oddone, M. & Vannucci, R. in Field Conference on Permian and Permian-Triassic Boundary in the South Alpine Segment of the Western Tethys, Field Guidebook 28–29 (Soc. Geol. Italia, Brescia, Italy, 1986).

Brandner, R. Ber. geol. Bund. (Wien) 15, 49–56 (1988).

Holser, W. T. & Magaritz, M. Jb. geol. Bund. (Wien) 128, 75–82 (1985).

Magaritz, M., Bär, R., Baud, A. & Holser, W. T. Nature 331, 337–339 (1988).

Baud, A., Magaritz, M. & Holser, W. T. Geol. Rundschau (in the press).

Buggisch, W. Carinthia II 164, 17–26 (1974).

Buggisch, W. Geol. Rundsch. 67, 149–180 (1978).

Neri, C. & Passini, M. Boll. Soc. paleont. Ital. 23, 113–117 (1985).

Noé, S. Facies 16, 89–142 (1987).

Passini, M. Riv. Ital. Paleont. Stratigr. 90, 481–510 (1985).

Kozur, H. Freiberger Forsch. C344, 85–161 (1978).

Sheng, J.-Z. et al. J. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Univ. Ser. 4 21, 133–181 (1984).

Heller, F., Lowrie, W., Li H, & Wang J. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 88, 348–356 (1988).

Broglio Loriga, C., Neri, C. & Posenato, R. in Field Conference on Permian and Permian-Triassic Boundary in the South-Alpine Segment of the Western Tethys, Field Guide-Book 29–34 (Soc. Geol. Ital., Brescia, Italy, 1986).

Haq, B. U., Hardenbol, J. & Vail, P. R. Science 235, 1156–1169 (1987).

Scholle, P. A., Arthur, M. A. & Edkale, A. A. Mem. Am. Ass. Petrol. Geol. 33, 620–691 (1983).

Chen, J., Shao, M., Huo, W. & Yao, Y. Sci. Geol. Sinica 1984 (1) 88–93 (1984).

Neri, C., Pasini, M. & Posenato, R. in Field Conference on Permian and Permian-Triassic Boundary in the South Alpine Segment of the Western Tethys, Field Guide-Book 123–128 (Soc. Geol. Ital., Brescia, Italy, 1986).

Love, W. G. & Amstutz, G. C. Fortschr. Miner. 43, 273–309 (1966).

Ostwald, J. & England, B. M. Miner. Mag. 43, 297–300 (1979).

Freyer, B. J. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 41, 361–367 (1977).

Wright, J., Schrader, H. & Holser, W. T. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 51, 631–644 (1987).

Wasson, J. T. Meteorites—Their Record of Early Solar-system History (Freeman, New York, 1985).

Bonté, P., Jéhanno, C., Maurette, M. & Brownlee, D. E. J. geophys. Res. 92, E641–E648 (1987).

Ganapathy, R. Science 220, 1158–1160 (1983).

Smit, J. & Hertogen, J. Nature 285, 198–200 (1980).

Kyte, F. T., Zhou, Z. & Wasson, J. T. Nature 288, 651–656 (1980).

Crocket, J. H. & Kuo, H. Y. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 43, 831–842 (1979).

Harriss, R. C., Crocket, J. H. & Stainton, M. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 32, 1049–1056 (1968).

Kelley, V. C. U.S. geol. Surv. Bull. 1689A, (1986).

Paul, D. K., Crocket, J. H. & Nixon, P. H. in Kimberlite Diatremes and Diamonds: Their Geology, Petrology and Geochemistry, Vol. 1 (eds Boyd, F. R. & Meyer, H. O. A.) 272–279 (Am. geophys. Un., Washington, 1979).

Winchester, J. A. & Floyd, P. A. Chem. Geol. 20, 325–343 (1977).

Kirchner, E. Mitt. Österr. geol. Ges. 71/72, 385–396 (1980).

Brookins, D. G. & Lambert, S. J. Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 112, 233–241 (1988).

Cassinis, G., Giobbi, E., Neri, C. & Ori, C. G. in Field Conference on Permian and Permian-Triassic Boundary in the South-Alpine Segment of the Western Tethys, Field Guide-Book 151–166 (Soc. Geol. Ital., Brescia, Italy, 1986).

D'Amico, C. in Field Conference on Permian and Permian-Triassic Boundary in the South- Alpine Segment of the Western Tethys, Field Guide-Book 16–22 (Soc. Geol. Ital., Brescia, 1986).

Kucha, H. Tschermak's Miner. Petrogr. Mitt. 28, 1–16 (1981).

Kucha, H. Econ. Geol. 77, 1578–1591 (1982).

Kucha, H. Trans. Inst. Mining Metall. 92, B72–B79 (1983).

Goodfellow, W. D. Chem. Geol. Isotope Geosci. Sec. 65, 359–382 (1987).

Wilde, P. & Berry, W. B. N. in Nature and Origin of Cretaceous Carbon Rich Fades (eds Schlanger, S. O. & Cita, M. B.) 209–224 (Academic, New York, 1982).

Macdougall, J. D. Science 239, 485–487 (1988).

Kralik, M., Krumm, H. & Schramm, J. M. in Geodynamics of the Eastern Alps (eds Flugel, H. W. & Faupl, P.) 164–177 (Deuticke, Vienna, 1987).

Gromet, L. P., Dymek, R. F., Haskin, L. A. & Korotev, R. L. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 48, 2469–2482 (1984).

Kyte, F. T. & Wasson, J. T. Science 232, 1225–1229 (1986); Science 234, 1484–1486 (1986).

Turekian, K. K. in Handbook of Geochemistry (ed. Wedepohl, K. H.) Ch. 27-K, 28-K (Springer, Heidelberg, 1978).