Arm lymphedema in patients treated conservatively for breast cancer: Relationship to patient age and axillary node dissection technique

Richard D. Pezner1, Mary P. Patterson1, L. Robert Hill1, James A. Lipsett1, Kanta R. Desai1, Nayana Vora1, Jeffrey Y.C. Wong1, Kenneth H. Luk1
1City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA

Tài liệu tham khảo

Abe, 1976, A study of the pathogenesis of postmastectomy lymphedema, Tohoku J. Exp. Med., 118, 163, 10.1620/tjem.118.163 Aboul-Enein, 1984, The role of lymphovenous communication in the development of postmastectomy lymph-edema, Surgery, 95, 562 Beadle, 1984, The effect of adjuvant chemotherapy on the cosmetic results after primary radiation treatment for early stage breast cancer, Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys., 10, 2131, 10.1016/0360-3016(84)90213-X Beadle, 1984, Cosmetic results following primary radiation therapy for early breast cancer, Cancer, 54, 2911, 10.1002/1097-0142(19841215)54:12<2911::AID-CNCR2820541216>3.0.CO;2-V 1983, 127 Boova, 1982, Patterns of axillary nodal involvement in breast cancer: predictability of level one dissection, Ann. Surg., 196, 642, 10.1097/00000658-198212001-00004 Brismar, 1983, Postoperative lymphedema after treatment of breast cancer, Acta Chir. Scand., 149, 687 Britton, 1962, Causes and treatment of postmastectomy lymphedema of the arm, J.A.M.A., 180, 95, 10.1001/jama.1962.03050150001001 Danese, 1965, Postmastectomy lymphedema, S.G.O., 120, 797 Danoff, 1983, The effect of adjuvant chemotherapy on cosmesis and complications in patients with breast cancer treated by definitive irradiation, Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys., 9, 1625, 10.1016/0360-3016(83)90414-5 DeMoss, 1983, Complete axillary lymph node dissection before radiotherapy for primary breast cancer, 163 Durand, 1984, Wide excision of the tumor, axillary dissection and postoperative radiotherapy as treatment of small breast cancers, Cancer, 53, 2439, 10.1002/1097-0142(19840601)53:11<2439::AID-CNCR2820531113>3.0.CO;2-8 Feigenberg, 1977, Comparison of postoperative complications following radical and modified radical mastectomy, World J. Surg., 1, 207, 10.1007/BF01665084 Haagensen, 1971, Diseases of the Breast, 720 Jonsson, 1982, The clinical significance of lympho-venous anastomoses in malignant disease, Lymphology, 15, 95 Jungi, 1981, The prevention and management of lymphedema after treatment for breast cancer, Int. Rehab. Med., 3, 129 Pigott, 1984, Metastases to the upper levels of the axillary nodes in carcinoma of the breast and its implications for nodal sampling procedures, Surg. Gynecol. Obstet., 158, 255 Rosen, 1983, Discontinuous or “skip” metastases in breast carcinoma: analysis of 1228 axillary dissections, Ann. Surg., 197, 276, 10.1097/00000658-198303000-00006 Say, 1974, A biostatistical evaluation of complications from mastectomy, S.G.O., 138, 370 Smith, 1977, Carcinoma of the breast: analysis of total lymph node involvement versus level of metastasis, Cancer, 39, 527, 10.1002/1097-0142(197702)39:2<527::AID-CNCR2820390221>3.0.CO;2-N Stillwell, 1977, Management of arm edema, 213 Threefoot, 1966, Lymphaticovenous communications in man, Arch. Int. Med., 117, 213, 10.1001/archinte.1966.03870080057010 Veronisi, 1981, Comparing radical mastectomy with quadrantectomy, axillary dissection, and radiotherapy in patients with small cancers of the breast, N. Eng. J. Med., 305, 6, 10.1056/NEJM198107023050102