Drinking water nitrate and prevalence of methemoglobinemia among infants and children aged 1–7 years in Moroccan areas
Tài liệu tham khảo
Ash-Bernal, 2004, Acquired methemoglobinemia: a retrospective series of 138 cases at two teaching hospitals, Medicine (Baltimore), 83, 265, 10.1097/01.md.0000141096.00377.3f
Askew, 1994, Boilerbaisse: an outbreak of methemoglobinemia in New Jersey in 1992, Pediatrics, 94, 381, 10.1542/peds.94.3.381
ATSDR, 1991. (revised in 2001). Case Studies in Environmental Medicine Nitrate/nitrite Toxicity. Atlanta. GA. Agency for Toxic Substances and Diseases Registry. Available: 〈http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/CSEM/nitrate/index.htm/〉 [accessed in April 2005].
Comly, 1945, Cyanosis in infants caused by nitrates in well water, J. Am. Med. Assoc., 129, 112, 10.1001/jama.1945.02860360014004
Craun, 1981, Methaemoglobin levels in young children consuming high-nitrate well water in the United States, Int. J. Epidemiol., 10, 309, 10.1093/ije/10.4.309
Dean, A., Sullivan, K., Soe, M.M., OpenEpi. 2004. Open Source Epidemiologic Statistics for Public Health. Available: 〈http://www.openepi.com/〉 [accessed in September 2006].
Diskalenko, 1968, Methemoglobinemia of water-nitrate origin in the Moldavian SSR, Gig. Sanit., 33, 30
ECETOC, 1988. Nitrate and drinking water. Brussels, European Chemical Industry Ecology and Toxicology Center, Technical Report No.27, cited in WHO, 1998.
Finan, 1998, Methaemoglobinaemia associated with sodium nitrite in three siblings, Br. Med. J., 317, 1138, 10.1136/bmj.317.7166.1138
Finch, 1948, Methemoglobinemia and sulfohemoglobin, N Engl. J. Med. Center, 239, 470, 10.1056/NEJM194809232391305
Frejaville, 1971
Goldfrank, 1998
Goldsmith, 1975, Distributions of percentage methemoglobin in several population groups in California, Int. J. Epidemiol., 4, 207, 10.1093/ije/4.3.207
Gupta, 1999, Adaptation of cytochrome-b5 reductase activity and methaemoglobinaemia in areas with a high-nitrate concentration in drinking water, Bull. World Health Organ., 77, 749
Haddad, 1990
Jaffe, 1981, Methemoglobin phathophysiology, Prog. Clin. Biol. Resp., 51, 133
Kapanadze, 1961, On the problem of establishing permissible concentrations of nitrates in water, Gig. Sanit., 26, 7
Keohane, 1960, An investigation of the differing sensitivity of juvenile and adult erythrocytes to methaemoglobinization, Phys. Med. Biol., 5, 27, 10.1088/0031-9155/5/1/303
Kleinbaum, D.G., Sullivan, K.M., Backer, N.D., 2003. ActivEpi. Compagnion Text book. Springer, New York, pp. 325–340.
Knobeloch, 2000, Blue babies and nitrate-contaminated well water, Environ. Health Perspect., 108, 675, 10.1289/ehp.00108675
Kross, 1992, Methemoglobinemia: nitrate toxicity in rural America, Am. Fam. Phys., 46, 183
Lanzkowsky, 2000
Mansouri, 1993, Concise review: methemoglobinemia, Am. J. Hematol., 42, 7, 10.1002/ajh.2830420104
Maroc. DGH, 1998. Etat de qualité des ressources en eau au Maroc. Année 1995-1996. Direction Générale de l’Hydraulique, Rabat, pp. 19–23 (in French).
Maroc. HCP. CLAD, 2006. Haut Commissariat du Plan. Centre de la Lecture Automatique des Documents. RGPH2004 en ligne. Available: http://www.clad.hcp.ma/ [accessed September 2006] (in French).
Maroc. MS. DPRF, 2001. Enquête nationale sur la carence en fer, l’utilisation du sel iodé et la supplémentation par la vitamine A, 2000, Ministère de la Santé, Direction de la Planification et des Ressources Financières, Rabat, pp. 30pp. (in French).
Miller, 1995
Petukhov, 1970, Investigation of certain psychophysiological reactions in children with water nitrate methemoglobinemia, Gig. Sanit., 35, 26
Rodier, J., 1975. L’analyse de l’eau, eaux naturelles, eaux résiduelles, eau de mer: chimie, physico-chimie, bactériologie, biologie, vol. 1., fifth ed., Dunod, Paris, pp. 170–172 (in French).
Shearer, 1972, Methemoglobin levels in infants in an area with high-nitrate water supply, AJPH, 62, 1174, 10.2105/AJPH.62.9.1174
Subbotin, 1961, Nitrates in potable water and their effect on the methemoglobin synthesis, Gig. Sanit., 26, 13
Sunshine, 1975, vol. 1
US EPA, 1991. Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund. Vol 1, Human Health Evaluation Manual. Supplemental Guidance, “Standard Default Exposure Factors” OSWER Directive 9285.6-03.
WHO, 1993. Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality. vol. 1, second ed. Recommendations. Geneva, pp. 52–53.
WHO, 1996. Toxicological evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants. Prepared by the Forty-Fourth Meeting of the Joint FAO/WHO Export Committee on Food Additives (JECFA). Geneva, World Health Organization, International Programme on Chemical Safety (WHO Food Additives Series 35) (cited in WHO, 1998).
1998
Wintrobe, 1981
Wright, 1999, Methemoglobinemia: ethiology, pharmacology, and clinical management, Ann. Emerg. Med., 34, 646, 10.1016/S0196-0644(99)70167-8
Zeman, 2002, A nested case-control study of methemoglobinemia risk factors in children of Transylvania, Romania, Environ. Health Perspect., 110, 817, 10.1289/ehp.02110817
Zeman, 2002, Exposure methodology and findings for dietary nitrate exposures in children of Transylvania, Romania, J. Expo. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol., 12, 54, 10.1038/sj.jea.7500202