Effects of Early and Recent Adverse Experiences on Adrenal Response to Psychosocial Stress in Depressed Adolescents

Lopez, 2006 Hankin, 1998, Development of depression from preadolescence to young adulthood: Emerging gender differences in a 10-year longitudinal study, J Abnorm Psychology, 107, 128, 10.1037/0021-843X.107.1.128 Kessler, 2005, Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey replication, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 62, 593, 10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593 Rao, 2006, Development and natural history of pediatric depression: Treatment implications, Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 3, 194 McCrone, 2005, The Maudsley long-term follow-up of child and adolescent depression: Predicting costs in adulthood, Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 14, 407, 10.1007/s00787-005-0491-6 Weissman, 2006, Offspring of depressed parents: 20 years later, Am J Psychiatry, 163, 1001, 10.1176/appi.ajp.163.6.1001 Brown, 1978, Social origins of depression: A reply, Psychol Med, 8, 577, 10.1017/S0033291700018791 Kendler, 1999, Causal relationship between stressful life events and the onset of major depression, Am J Psychiatry, 156, 837, 10.1176/ajp.156.6.837 Monroe, 2002, The social environment and depression: Focusing on severe life stress, 314 Hammen, 2004, Intergenerational transmission of depression: test of an interpersonal stress model in a community sample, J Consult Clin Psychology, 72, 511, 10.1037/0022-006X.72.3.511 Lopez, 1999, Neural circuits mediating stress, Biol Psychiatry, 43, 547 McEwen, 2004, Protection and damage from acute and chronic stress: Allostasis and allostatic overload and relevance to the pathophysiology of psychiatric disorders, Ann NY Acad Sci, 1032, 1, 10.1196/annals.1314.001 Holsboer, 2001, Stress, hypercortisolism and corticosteroid receptors in depression: Implications for therapy, J Affect Disord, 62, 77, 10.1016/S0165-0327(00)00352-9 Kaufman, 2001, Are child-, adolescent-, and adult-onset depression one and the same disorder?, Biol Psychiatry, 49, 980, 10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01127-1 Heim, 2004, Importance of studying the contributions of early adverse experience to neurobiological findings in depression, Neuropsychopharmacology, 29, 641, 10.1038/sj.npp.1300397 De Bellis, 1994, Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis dysregulation in sexually abused girls, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 78, 249 Kaufman, 1997, The corticotrophin-releasing hormone challenge in depressed abused, depressed nonabused, and normal control children, Biol Psychiatry, 42, 669, 10.1016/S0006-3223(96)00470-2 Heim, 2000, Pituitary-adrenal and autonomic responses to stress in women after sexual and physical abuse in childhood, JAMA, 284, 592, 10.1001/jama.284.5.592 Newport, 2004, Pituitary-adrenal responses to standard and low-dose dexamethasone suppression tests in adult survivors of child abuse, Biol Psychiatry, 55, 10, 10.1016/S0006-3223(03)00692-9 Espejo, 2006, Stress sensitization and adolescent depressive severity as a function of childhood adversity: A link to anxiety disorders, J Abnorm Child Psychol, 35, 287, 10.1007/s10802-006-9090-3 Edwards, 2003, Relationship between multiple forms of childhood maltreatment and adult mental health in community respondents: Results form the Adverse Childhood Experiences Study, Am J Psychiatry, 160, 1453, 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.8.1453 Caspi, 2003, Influence of life stress on depression: Moderation by a polymorphism in the 5 HTT gene, Sci, 301, 386, 10.1126/science.1083968 Heim, 2002, The role of early adverse experience and adulthood stress in the prediction of neuroendocrine stress reactivity in women: A multiple regression analysis, Depress Anxiety, 15, 117, 10.1002/da.10015 Kaufman, 2004, Social supports and serotonin transporter gene moderate depression in maltreated children, Proc Nat Acad Sci U S A, 101, 17316, 10.1073/pnas.0404376101 Bradley, 2008, Influence of child abuse on adult depression, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 65, 190, 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2007.26 Burke, 2005, Depression and cortisol responses to psychological stress: A meta-analysis, Psychoneuroendocrinol, 30, 846, 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2005.02.010 Hamilton M. A rating scale for depression. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 25:56–62. Kaufman, 1997, Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-aged Children-Present and Lifetime version (K-SADS-PL): Initial reliability and validity data, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 36, 980, 10.1097/00004583-199707000-00021 Shaffer, 1983, A children's global assessment scale (CGAS), Arch Gen Psychiatry, 40, 1228, 10.1001/archpsyc.1983.01790100074010 Beck, 1961, An inventory for measuring depression, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 4, 561, 10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004 Andreasen, 1977, The family history method using diagnostic criteria, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 34, 1229, 10.1001/archpsyc.1977.01770220111013 Dienes, 2006, The stress sensitization hypothesis: Understanding the course of bipolar disorder, J Affect Disord, 95, 43, 10.1016/j.jad.2006.04.009 Hammen, 1995, Interpersonal attachment cognitions and prediction of symptomatic responses to interpersonal stress, J Abnorm Psychol, 104, 436, 10.1037/0021-843X.104.3.436 Kirschbaum, 1993, The “Trier Social Stress Test”—a tool for investigating psychobiological stress responses in a laboratory setting, Neuropsychobiology, 28, 76, 10.1159/000119004 Buske-Kirschbaum, 1997, Attenuated free cortisol response to psychosocial stress in children with atopic dermatitis, Psychosom Med, 59, 419, 10.1097/00006842-199707000-00012 Crowley, 2007, Sleep, circadian rhythms, and delayed phase in adolescence, Sleep Med, 8, 602, 10.1016/j.sleep.2006.12.002 Poland, 1982, Saliva cortisol levels following dexamethasone administration in endogenously depressed patients, Life Sci, 30, 177, 10.1016/0024-3205(82)90650-6 Hoerl, 1970, Ridge regression: Biased estimation for non-orthogonal problems, Technometrics, 12, 55, 10.1080/00401706.1970.10488634 Francis, 1999, Maternal care, gene expression, and the development of individual differences in stress reactivity, Ann N Y Acad Sci, 896, 66, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb08106.x Ladd, 2000, Long-term behavioral and neuroendocrine adaptations to adverse early experience, Prog Brain Res, 122, 81, 10.1016/S0079-6123(08)62132-9 Plotsky, 2001, Intrinsic and extrinsic factors modulating physiological coping systems during development, 169 Kirschbaum, 1998, Adrenocortical responsiveness to psychosocial stress in humans: Sources of interindividual differences, 29 Levine, 2005, Developmental determinants of sensitivity and resistance to stress, Psychoneuroendocrinology, 30, 939, 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2005.03.013 Ouellet-Morin, 2008, Variations in heritability of cortisol reactivity to stress as a function of early familial adversity among 19-month-old twins, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 65, 211, 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2007.27 Holsboer, 2008, Central CRH system in depression and anxiety—evidence from clinical studies with CRH1 receptor antagonists, Eur J Pharmacology, 583, 350, 10.1016/j.ejphar.2007.12.032 Duman, 1999, Neural plasticity to stress and antidepressant treatment, Biol Psychiatry, 46, 1181, 10.1016/S0006-3223(99)00177-8 Nemeroff, 2003, Differential responses to psychotherapy versus pharmacotherapy in patients with chronic forms of major depression and childhood trauma, PNAS, 100, 14293, 10.1073/pnas.2336126100 Goldapple, 2004, Modulation of cortical-limbic pathways in major depression: Treatment-specific effects of cognitive behavior therapy, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 61, 34, 10.1001/archpsyc.61.1.34 Rao, 2005, Effect of bupropion on nocturnal urinary free cortisol and its association with antidepressant response, J Psychiatr Res, 39, 183, 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2004.01.009 Evans, 2003, Mood disorders and medical illness: A major public health problem, Biol Psychiatry, 54, 177, 10.1016/S0006-3223(03)00639-5