Balancing the carbon and water footprints of the Ontario energy mix

International Energy Agency, 2012, 10.1787/weo-2012-en Gerbens-Leens, 2008 Poissnot, 2014, Assessment of the environmental footprint of nuclear energy systems. Comparison between closed and open fuel cycles, Energy, 69, 199, 10.1016/j.energy.2014.02.069 Koulouri, 2014 Hoekstra, 2007, Water footprints of nations: water use by people as a function of their consumption pattern, Water Resour Manage, 21, 35, 10.1007/s11269-006-9039-x Galli, 2012, Integrating ecological, carbon and water footprint into a “footprint family” of indicators: definition and role in tracking human pressure on the planet, Ecol Indic, 16, 100, 10.1016/j.ecolind.2011.06.017 Alderson, 2012, Carbon and environmental footprinting of low carbon futures to 2050, Energy, 48, 96, 10.1016/j.energy.2012.04.011 Fulton, 2015, The water footprint of California’s energy system, Environ Sci Technol, 49, 3314, 10.1021/es505034x Mekonnen, 2015, The consumptive water footprint of electricity and heat: a global assessment, Environ Sci Water Res Technol, 1, 285, 10.1039/C5EW00026B Gu, 2016, Quantification of the water, energy and carbon footprints of wastewater treatment plants in China considering a water–energy nexus perspective, Ecol Indic, 60, 402, 10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.07.012 European Environment Agency, 2009 Macknick, 2011 World Nuclear Association, 2011 Hadian, 2015, A system of systems approach to energy sustainability assessment: are all renewables really green?, Ecol Indic, 52, 194, 10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.11.029 Environment and Climate Change Canada, Water Availability in Canada, https://www.ec.gc.ca/indicateurs-indicators/default.asp?lang=en&n=1B1433B4-1. (Accessed 9 March 2016). Krantzberg, 2010, How our energy future affects our water future, J Policy Engagem, 2, 1 International Energy Agency, 2013, 10.1787/key_energ_stat-2012-en Goggin M, Into the Wind – the AWEA blog. http://www.aweablog.org/wind-energy-saves-2-5-billion-gallons-of-water-annually-in-drought-parched-california/(Accessed 24 March 2015). IESO, 2015. http://www.ontarioenergyreport.ca/. Brown, 2015 Jacobson, 2014, A roadmap for repowering California for all purposes with wind, water, and sunlight, Energy, 73, 875, 10.1016/j.energy.2014.06.099 Ontario Power Generation (OPG), 2015 Hondo, 2000 McCarthy, 2006 Okadera, 2014, Water footprint for energy production and supply in Thailand, Energy, 77, 49, 10.1016/j.energy.2014.03.113 Ministry of Energy, 2013 Winfield, 2006 IESO, 2015