Prevalence and clinical impact of endoscopic pseudomembranes in patients with inflammatory bowel disease and Clostridium difficile infection

Rodemann, 2007, Incidence of Clostridium difficile infection in inflammatory bowel disease, Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 5, 339, 10.1016/j.cgh.2006.12.027 Nguyen, 2008, A national survey of the prevalence and impact of Clostridium difficile infection among hospitalized inflammatory bowel disease patients, Am J Gastroenterol, 103, 1443, 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2007.01780.x Bossuyt, 2009, Increasing incidence of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in inflammatory bowel disease, JCC, 3, 4 Ananthakrishnan, 2008, Excess hospitalization burden associated with Clostridium difficile in patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Gut, 57, 205, 10.1136/gut.2007.128231 Rahier, 2009, European evidence-based Consensus on the prevention, diagnosis and management of opportunistic infections in inflammatory bowel disease, JCC, 3, 47 Ben-Horin, 2009, Moran GW; For The European Crohn's And Colitis Organization (ECCO), Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 7, 981, 10.1016/j.cgh.2009.05.031 Hookman, 2009, Clostridium difficile associated infection, diarrhea and colitis, World J Gastroenterol, 15, 1554, 10.3748/wjg.15.1554 Pascarella, 2009, Impact of Clostridium difficile infection on pediatric inflammatory bowel disease, J Pediatr, 154, 854, 10.1016/j.jpeds.2008.12.039 Clayton, 2009, The vexed relationship between Clostridium difficile and inflammatory bowel disease: an assessment of carriage in an outpatient setting among patients in remission, Am J Gastroenterol, 104, 1162, 10.1038/ajg.2009.4 Greenfield, 1983, Clostridium difficile and inflammatory bowel disease, Gut, 24, 713, 10.1136/gut.24.8.713 Nomura, 2009, Absence of pseudomembranes in Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in patients using immunosuppression agents, Scand J Gastroenterol, 44, 74, 10.1080/00365520802321238 Issa, 2007, Impact of Clostridium difficile on inflammatory bowel disease, Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 5, 345, 10.1016/j.cgh.2006.12.028 Bartlett, 2008, Clinical recognition and diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infection, Clin Infect Dis, 46, S12, 10.1086/521863 Kelly, 1998, Clostridium difficile infection, Annu Rev Med, 49, 375, 10.1146/annurev.med.49.1.375 Gerding, 1986, Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea and colitis in adults. A prospective case-controlled epidemiologic study, Arch Intern Med, 146, 95, 10.1001/archinte.1986.00360130117016 Price, 1977, Pseudomembranous colitis, J Clin Pathol, 30, 1, 10.1136/jcp.30.1.1