A closed-loop supply chain model with rework, waste disposal, and carbon emissions

World Bank (2018). What a waste: an updated look into the future of solid waste management. Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/immersive-story/2018/09/20/what-a-waste-an-updated-look-into-the-future-of-solid-waste-management. Masi, 2017, Supply chain configuration in the circular economy: a systematic literature review, Sustainability, 9, 1602, 10.3390/su9091602 Wan, 2018, The impacts of low carbon subsidy, collection mode, and power structure on a closed-loop supply chain, J Renew Sustain Energy, 10, 10.1063/1.5054669 Galberth, 2012, Product reuse in innovative industries, Prod Oper Manag, 22, 1011, 10.1111/j.1937-5956.2012.01330.x Qiang, 2013, The closed-loop supply chain network with competition, distribution channel investment, and uncertainties, Omega, 41, 186, 10.1016/j.omega.2011.08.011 Yuan, 2015, Inventory decision-making models for a closed-loop supply chain system with different decision-making structures, Int J Prod Res, 53, 183, 10.1080/00207543.2014.946160 Tseng, 2019, A literature review on green supply chain management: trends and future challenges, Resour Conserv Recycl, 141, 145, 10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.10.009 Kroes, 2012, Operational compliance levers, environmental performance, and firm performance under cap and trade regulation, Manuf Serv Oper Manag, 14, 186, 10.1287/msom.1110.0357 Xu, 2016, A two-echelon sustainable supply chain coordination under cap-and-trade regulation, J Clean Prod, 135, 42, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.06.047 Liu, 2012, Consumer environmental awareness and competition in two-stage supply chains, Eur J Oper Res, 218, 602, 10.1016/j.ejor.2011.11.027 Agatz, 2012, Optimization for dynamic rid-sharing: a review, Eur J Oper Res, 223, 295, 10.1016/j.ejor.2012.05.028 Stiglic, 2015, The benefits of meeting pointing points in ride-sharing systems, Transp Res Part B, 82, 36, 10.1016/j.trb.2015.07.025 Drake, 2016, Technology choice and capacity portfolios under emission regulation, Prod Oper Manag, 25, 1006, 10.1111/poms.12523 Yang, 2017, Pricing and carbon emission reduction decisions in supply chains with vertical and horizontal cooperation, Int J Prod Econ, 191, 286, 10.1016/j.ijpe.2017.06.021 Bai, 2019, Effects of carbon emission reduction on supply chain coordination with vendor-managed deteriorating product inventory, Int J Prod Econ, 208, 83, 10.1016/j.ijpe.2018.11.008 Bai, 2020, Effects of sustainability investment and risk aversion on a two-stage supply chain coordination under a carbon tax policy, Comput Ind Eng, 142, 10.1016/j.cie.2020.106324 Plambeck, 2012, Reducing greenhouse gas emissions through operations and supply chain management, Energy Econ, 34, 64, 10.1016/j.eneco.2012.08.031 Li, 2014, Chain-to-chain competition on product sustainability, J Clean Prod, 112, 2058, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.09.027 Yang, 2013, Collaboration for a closed-loop deteriorating inventory supply chain with multi-retailer and price-sensitive demand, Int J Prod Econ, 143, 557, 10.1016/j.ijpe.2012.07.020 Maiti, 2015, A closed-loop supply chain under retail price and product quality dependent demand, J Manuf Syst, 37, 624, 10.1016/j.jmsy.2014.09.009 Marshall, 2018, Lot-sizing for a product recovery system with quality-dependent recovery channels, Comput Ind Eng, 123, 134, 10.1016/j.cie.2018.06.004 Konstantaras, 2010, Lot sizing for a recoverable product with inspection and sorting, Comput Ind Eng, 58, 452, 10.1016/j.cie.2009.11.004 Giri, 2016, Optimal production policy for a closed-loop hybrid system with uncertain demand and return under supply disruption, J Clean Prod, 112, 2015, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.06.147 Giri, 2015, Optimizing a closed-loop supply chain with manufacturing defects and quality dependent return rate, J Manuf Syst, 35, 92, 10.1016/j.jmsy.2014.11.014 Jauhari, 2018, Inventory decisions in a closed-loop supply chain system with learning and rework, Int J Procure Manag, 11, 551, 10.1504/IJPM.2018.094352 Savaskan, 2004, Closed-loop supply chain models with product remanufacturing, Manag Sci, 50, 239, 10.1287/mnsc.1030.0186 Huang, 2013, Analysis for strategy of closed-loop supply chain with dual recycling channel, Int J Prod Econ, 144, 510, 10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.04.002 Giri, 2017, Pricing and return product collection decisions in a closed-loop supply chain with dual-channel in both forward and reverse logistics, J Manuf Syst, 42, 104, 10.1016/j.jmsy.2016.11.007 Taleizadeh, 2020, A possibilistic closed-loop supply chain: pricing, advertising and remanufacturing optimization, Neural Comput Appl, 32, 1195, 10.1007/s00521-018-3646-3 Gan, 2017, Pricing decision for new and remanufactured products in a closed-loop supply chain with a separate sales-channel, Int J Prod Econ, 190, 120, 10.1016/j.ijpe.2016.08.016 Wang, 2019, Pricing models in a sustainable supply chain with capacity constraint, J Clean Prod, 222, 57, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.319 Taleizadeh, 2017, Optimal decisions of price, quality, effort level and return policy in a three-level closed-loop supply chain based on different game theory approaches, Eur J Ind Eng, 11, 486, 10.1504/EJIE.2017.086186 Zerang, 2016, Analytical comparisons in a three-echelon closed-loop supply chain with price and marketing effort-dependent demand: game theory approaches, Environ Dev Sustain, 20, 451, 10.1007/s10668-016-9893-5 Zhang, 2018, Pricing decisions for a supply chain with refurbished products, Int J Prod Res, 57, 2867, 10.1080/00207543.2018.1543968 Li, 2010, Pricing decision for remanufactured and refurbished products about WEEE, 3, 1391 Benkherouf, 2016, Optimal control of production, remanufacturing and refurbishing activities in a finite planning horizon inventory system, J Optim Theory Appl, 168, 677, 10.1007/s10957-015-0741-9 Jauhari, 2017, Lot sizing decisions in a closed-loop supply chain system with remanufacturing, Int J Procure Manag, 10, 381, 10.1504/IJPM.2017.083469 Chen, 2019, On the competition between two modes of product recovery: remanufacturing and refurbishing, Prod Oper Manag, 28, 2983, 10.1111/poms.13082 Christy, 2017, A closed-loop supply chain under retail price and quality dependent demand with remanufacturing and refurbishing, IOP Conf Ser J Phys, 855 Hasanov, 2013, Closed-loop supply chain system with energy, transportation, and waste disposal cost, Int J Sustain Eng, 6, 1, 10.1080/19397038.2012.762433 Dwicahyani, 2020, Inventory model optimisation for a closed-loop retailer-manufacturer-supplier system with imperfect production, reworks and quality dependent return rate, Int J Serv Oper Manag, 35, 528 Wu, 2010, Research on manufacturer's product pricing model under waste self-selection disposal model, 2, 472 Kundu, 2018, Impact of carbon emission policies on manufacturing, remanufacturing, and collection of used item decisions with price dependent return rate, OPSEARCH, 5, 532, 10.1007/s12597-018-0336-y Jaber, 2014, A consignment stock coordination scheme for the production, remanufacturing and waste disposal problem, Int J Prod Res, 52, 50, 10.1080/00207543.2013.827804 Moshtagh, 2017, Stochastic integrated manufacturing and remanufacturing model with shortage, rework, and quality-based return rate in a closed-loop supply chain, J Clean Prod, 141, 1548, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.09.173 Taleizadeh, 2019, A consignment stock scheme for closed loop supply chain with imperfect manufacturing processes, lost sales, and quality dependent return: multi levels structure, Int J Prod Econ, 217, 298, 10.1016/j.ijpe.2018.04.010 Jamal, 2004, Optimal manufacturing batch size with rework process at a single-stage production system, Comput Ind Eng, 4, 77, 10.1016/j.cie.2004.03.001 El Saadany, 2010, A production/remanufacturing inventory model with price and quality dependent return rate, Comput Ind Eng, 58, 352, 10.1016/j.cie.2009.01.017 Shu, 2018, Pricing decisions of CSR closed-loop supply chains with carbon emission constraints, Sustainability, 10, 4430, 10.3390/su10124430 Yang, 2019, A differential game model for closed-loop supply chain participants under carbon emission permits, Comput Ind Eng, 135, 1077, 10.1016/j.cie.2019.03.049 Li, 2017, Pricing, carbon emission reduction, collection decision, and coordination in a low-carbon closed-loop supply chain, J Renew Sustain Energy, 9, 10.1063/1.4991668 Cheng, 2018, The impacts of carbon tax policy on a remanufacturing supply chain and its implications, ICSSSM, 2018 Marchi, 2019, Supply chain models with greenhouse gasses emissions, energy usage, imperfect process under different coordination decisions, Int J Prod Econ, 211, 145, 10.1016/j.ijpe.2019.01.017 Taleizadeh, 2019, Modeling and solving a sustainable closed loop supply chain problem with pricing decisions and discounts on returned products, J Clean Prod, 207, 163, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.09.198 Taleizadeh, 2019, A closed-loop supply chain considering carbon reduction, quality improvement effort, and return policy under two remanufacturing scenarios, J Clean Prod, 232, 1230, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.372 Jamali, 2019, A game-theoretic approach to investigate the effects of third-party logistics in a sustainable supply chain by reducing delivery time and carbon emissions, J Clean Prod, 235, 636, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.348 Hasanov, 2019, Four-level closed loop supply chain with remanufacturing, Appl Math Model, 66, 141, 10.1016/j.apm.2018.08.036 Marchi, 2019, Economic production quantity model with learning in production, quality, reliability and energy efficiency, Comput Ind Eng, 129, 502, 10.1016/j.cie.2019.02.009 Taleizadeh, 2016, Pricing, inventory and production policies in a supply chain of pharmacological products with rework process: a game theoretic approach, Oper Res, 16, 89 Chao, 2009, Quality improvement incentives and product recall cost sharing contracts, Manag Sci, 55, 1122, 10.1287/mnsc.1090.1008 Li, 2013, Examining relationships between return policy, product quality and pricing strategy in online direct selling, Int J Prod Econ, 144, 451, 10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.03.013 Jayant, 2014, Reverse logistics network design for spent batteries: a simulation study, Int J Logist Syst Manag, 18, 343, 10.1504/IJLSM.2014.062820 Battery University, 2015. Battery recycling as a businessaccessed on 29 April 2020. https://batteryuniversity.com/learn/article/battery_recycling_as_a_business.