Association of physical activity and body mass index with metabolic syndrome among US adolescents with disabilities

Kadota, 2007, Relationship between metabolic risk factor clustering and cardiovascular mortality stratified by high blood glucose and obesity: NIPPON DATA90, 1999–2000, Diabetes Care, 28, 857 Reppert, 2008, Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and associated risk factors in Illinois, Am J Health Promot, 23, 130, 10.4278/ajhp.071009105 Ford, 2005, Risks for all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes associated with the metabolic syndrome: a summary of the evidence, Diabetes Care, 28, 1769, 10.2337/diacare.28.7.1769 Morrison, 2007, Metabolic syndrome in childhood predicts adult metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus 25 to 30 years later, J Pediatr, 152, 201, 10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.09.010 Steinberger, 2009, Progress and challenges in metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents, Circulation, 119, 628, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.191394 Katzmarzyk, 2001, Stability of indicators of the metabolic syndrome from childhood and adolescence to young adulthood: the Quebec family study, J Clin Epidemiol, 54, 190, 10.1016/S0895-4356(00)00315-2 2005 Rimmer, 2007, Obesity and secondary conditions in adolescents with disabilities: addressing the needs of an underserved population, J Adolesc Health, 41, 224, 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.05.005 Everett Jones, 2008, Relationship between physical disabilities or long-term health problems and health risk behaviors or conditions among US high school students, J Sch Health, 78, 252, 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2008.00297.x Nguyen, 2010, Association between physical activity and metabolic syndrome: a cross sectional survey in adolescents in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Publ Health, 10, 141 Okosun, 2010, Continuous metabolic syndrome risk score, body mass index percentile, and leisure time physical activity in American children, J Clin Hypertens, 12, 636, 10.1111/j.1751-7176.2010.00338.x 1996 Rosser Sandt, 2005, Comparison of physical activity levels between children with and without autistic spectrum disorders, Adapt Phys Activ Q, 22, 146, 10.1123/apaq.22.2.146 Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Continuous NHANES web tutorial. Retrieved 03.04.11, from: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/tutorials/NHANES/index_continuous.htm. Eisenmann, 2008, On the use of a continuous metabolic syndrome score in pediatric research, Cardiovasc Diabetol, 5, 1 U.S. Department of Education. Building the Legacy: The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) 2004. http://idea.ed.gov/; Accessed 18.09.12. 2008 Cook, 2003, Prevalence of a metabolic syndrome phenotype in adolescents: findings from the third national and health and nutrition examination survey, 1988–1944, Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 157, 821, 10.1001/archpedi.157.8.821 Duncan, 2004, Prevalence and trends of a metabolic syndrome phenotype among U.S. adolescents, 1999–2000, Diabetes Care, 27, 2438, 10.2337/diacare.27.10.2438 Eisenmann, 2007, Aerobic fitness, fatness and the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents, Acta Paediatr, 96, 1723, 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2007.00534.x Kahn, 2005, The metabolic syndrome: time for a critical appraisal: joint statement from the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes, Diabetes Care, 28, 2289, 10.2337/diacare.28.9.2289 Kuczmarski, 2000, CDC growth charts: United States, Adv Data, 314, 1 Volek, 2009, Carbohydrate restriction has a more favorable impact on the metabolic syndrome than a low fat diet, Lipids, 44, 297, 10.1007/s11745-008-3274-2 Gillingham, 2011, Dietary monounsaturated fatty acids are protective against metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease risk factors, Lipids, 46, 209, 10.1007/s11745-010-3524-y Carlson, 2011, Dietary fiber and nutrient density are inversely associated with the metabolic syndrome in US adolescents, J Am Diet Assoc, 111, 1688, 10.1016/j.jada.2011.08.008 Kang, 2007, Exercise barrier severity and perseverance of active youth with physical disabilities, Rehabil Psychol, 52, 170, 10.1037/0090-5550.52.2.170 Anderson, 2010, Physical activity for children and adults with disabilities: an issue of “amplified” importance, Disabil Health J, 3, 71, 10.1016/j.dhjo.2009.11.004 Keeton, 2009, Update on physical activity including special needs populations, Curr Opin Pediatr, 21, 262, 10.1097/MOP.0b013e3283292614 Verschuren, 2012, Identification of facilitators and barriers to physical activity in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy, J Pediatr, 161, 488, 10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.02.042 Bedini, 2005, I'm nice, I'm smart, I like karate: girls with physical disabilities' perceptions of physical recreation, Thera Recrea J, 39, 114 Blinde, 1999, Women, disability, and sport and physical fitness activity: the intersection of gender and disability dynamics, Res Q Exerc Sport, 70, 303, 10.1080/02701367.1999.10608049 Longmuir, 2000, Factors influencing the physical activity levels of youths with physical and sensory disabilities, Adapt Phys Activ Q, 17, 40, 10.1123/apaq.17.1.40 Reinehr, 2010, Obesity in disabled children and adolescents, Dtsch Arztebl Int, 107, 268 Yamaki, 2011, Prevalence of obesity-related chronic health conditions in overweight adolescents with disabilities, Res Dev Disabil, 32, 280, 10.1016/j.ridd.2010.10.007 Bandini, 2005, Prevalence of overweight in children with developmental disorders in the continuous national health and nutrition examination survey (NHANES) 1999–2002, J Pediatr, 146, 738, 10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.01.049 Rimmer, 2010, Obesity and obesity-related secondary conditions in adolescents with intellectual/developmental disabilities, J Intellect Disabil Res, 54, 787, 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2010.01305.x Neter, 2011, The prevalence of overweight and obesity and its determinants in children with and without disabilities, J Pediatr, 158, 735, 10.1016/j.jpeds.2010.10.039