The Volsci Volcanic Field (central Italy): eruptive history, magma system and implications on continental subduction processes
Tóm tắt
Here, we report on the Quaternary Volsci Volcanic Field (VVF, central Italy). In light of new 40Ar/39Ar geochronological data and compositional characterization of juvenile eruptive products, we refine the history of VVF activity, and outline the implications on the pre-eruptive magma system and the continental subduction processes involved. Different from the nearby volcanic districts of the Roman and Campanian Provinces, the VVF was characterized by small-volume (0.01–0.1 km3) eruptions from a network of monogenetic centers (mostly tuff rings and scoria cones, with subordinate lava occurrences), clustered along high-angle faults of lithospheric depth. Leucite-bearing, high-K (HKS) magmas (for which we report for the first time the phlogopite phenocryst compositions) mostly fed the early phase of activity (∼761–539 ka), then primitive, plagioclase-bearing (KS) magmas appeared during the climactic phase (∼424–349 ka), partially overlapping with HKS ones, and then prevailed during the late phase of activity (∼300–231 ka). The fast ascent of primitive magma batches is typical of a tectonically controlled volcanic field, where the very low magma flux is a passive byproduct of regional tectonic strain. We suggest that the dominant compressive stress field acting at depth was accompanied by an extensional regime in the upper crust, associated with the gravity spreading of the Apennine chain, allowing the fast ascent of magma from the mantle source with limited stationing in shallow reservoirs.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Accordi B, Segre AO, Cocozza T, Angelucci A, Sirna G, Farinacci A (1966) Sheet 159 Frosinone of the Geological Map of Italy at l:100,000, 2nd edn. Servizio Geologico d’ Italia, Rome
Acocella V, Funiciello R (2002) Transverse structures and volcanic activity along the Tyrrhenian margin of central Italy. Boll della Soc Geol Ital 121(1):739–747
Acocella V, Funiciello R (2006) Transverse systems along the extensional Tyrrhenian margin of central Italy and their influence on volcanism. Tectonics 25(2):TC2003
Acocella V, Faccenna C, Funiciello R (1996) Elementi strutturali della media Valle Latina. Boll Soc Geol Ital 115:501–518
Alberti A, Bergomi C, Catenacci V, Centamore E, Cestar G, Chiocchini M, Chiocchini U, Manganelli V, Molinari-Paganelli V, Panserl-Crescenzi C, Salvati L, Tilia Zuccari A (1975) Note illustrative del Foglio 389 Anagni. Carta Geologica d’Italia 1:50.000. Servizio Geologico d'Italia, Rome
Angelucci A, Brotzu P, Civitelli G, Morbidelli L, Traversa G (1974) Il vulcanismo pleistocenico della media Valle Latina (Lazio). Caratteristiche petrografiche e geologiche dei principali affioramenti lavici. Geol Romana 13:83–123
Ascenzi A, Mallegni F, Manzi G, Segre AG, Segre Naldini E (2000) A re-appraisal of Ceprano calvaria affinities with Homo erectus, after the new reconstruction.J. Hum Evol 39:443–450
Ascione A, Capalbo A, Capolongo D, Mazzoli S, Pazzaglia F, Valente E, Zattin M (2012) Uplift vs. denudation in the southern Apennines: geomorphologic evidence and constraints from terrestrial cosmogenic nuclides and apatite (U-Th)/He data. Rend Online Soc Geol Ital 21:1102–1104
Barberi F, Buonasorte G, Cioni R, Fiordelisi A, Foresi L, Iaccarino S, Laurenzi MA, Sbrana A, Vernia L, Villa IM (1994) Plio-Pleistocene geological evolution of the geothermal area of Tuscany and Latium. Mem Descr Carta Geol Ital 49:77–134
Basilone P, Civetta L (1975) Datazione K/Ar dell’attivita’ vulcanica dei Monti Ernici (Latina). Rend della Soc Ital di Mineral e Petrol 31:175–179
Beaudoin A, Augier R, Jolivet L, Jourdon A, Raimbourg H, Scaillet S, Cardello GL (2017) Deformation behavior of continental crust during subduction and exhumation: strain distribution over the Tenda massif (Alpine Corsica, France). Tectonophysics 705:12–32
Bernoulli D (2001) Mesozoic-Tertiary carbonate platforms, slopes and basins of the external Apennines and Sicily. In: Vai GB, Martini P (eds) Anatomy of an Orogen: The Apennines and Adjacent Mediterranean Basins. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 307–325
Blumetti AM, Guerrieri L (2007) Fault-generated mountain fronts and the identification of fault segments: implications for seismic hazard assessment. Boll della Soc Geol Ital 126(2):307
Boari E, Conticelli S (2007) Mineralogy and petrology of associated Mg-RICH ultrapotassic, shoshonitic, and calc-alkaline rocks: The Middle Latin Valley monogenetic volcanos, Roman Magmatic Province, southern Italy. Canad Mineral 45(6):1443–1469
Boari E, Tommasini S, Laurenzi MA, Conticelli S (2009) Transition from ultrapotassic Kamafugitic to Sub-alkaline Magmas: Sr, Nd, and Pb isotope, trace element and 40Ar-39Ar age data from the middle Latin Valley Volcanic Field, Roman Magmatic Province, Central Italy. J Petrol 7:1327–1357
Bonechi B, Perinelli C, Gaeta M, Tecchiato V, Granati SF (2017) Experimental constraints on amphibole stability in primitive alkaline and calc-alkaline magmas. Period Mineral 86:231–245. https://doi.org/10.2451/2017PM735
Bonechi B, Perinelli C, Gaeta M (2020) Clinopyroxene growth rates at high pressure: constraints on magma recharge of the deep reservoir of the Campi Flegrei Volcanic District (south Italy). Bull Volcanol 82:5
Branco W (1877) I vulcani degli Ernici nella Valle del Sacco. Mem R Ace Lincei Ser 3(1):17 (fig., Roma)
Butler RW, Tavarnelli E, Grasso M (2006) Structural inheritance in mountain belts: an Alpine-Apennine perspective. J Struct Geol 28(11):1893–1908
Calamita F, Pizzi A (1994) Recent and active extensional tectonics in the southern Umbro-Marchean Apennines (central Italy). Mem Soc Geol It 48:541–548
Cardello GL, Doglioni C (2015) From Mesozoic rifting to Apennine orogeny: The Gran Sasso range (Italy). Gondwana Res 27:1307–1334
Cardello GL, Consorti L, Palladino DM, Carminati E, Carlini M, Doglioni C (2020) Tectonically controlled carbonate-seated maar-diatreme volcanoes: the case of the Volsci Volcanic Field, central Italy. J Geodyn 139:101763
Carminati E, Fabbi S, Santantonio M (2014) Slab bending, syn-subduction normal faulting, and out-of-sequence thrusting in the Central Apennines. Tectonics 33(4):530–551
Castellarin A, Colacicchi R, Praturion A (1978) Fasi distensive, trascorrenze e sovrascorrimenti lungo la linea Ancona-Anzio dal Lias al Pliocene. [Extensional, strike-slip, and compressional stages along the Ancona-Anzio lineament from Lias to Pliocene]. Geol Rom 17:161–189
Cavinato GP, Cosentino D, De Rita D, Funiciello R, Parotto M (1994) Tectonic-sedimentary evolution of intrapenninic basins and correlation with the volcano-tectonic activity in Central Italy. Mem Descr della Carta Geol Ital 49:63–76
Centamore E, Di Manna P, Rossi D (2007) Kinematic evolution of the Volsci Range: a new overview. Ital J Geosci 126:159–172
Centamore E, Dramis F, Di Manna P, Fumanti F, Milli S, Rossi D, Palombo MR, Palladino DM, Trigila R, Zanon V, Chiocchini M, Didaskalou P, Potetti M, Nisio S (2010) Note illustrative del Foglio 402 Ceccano. Carta Geologica d’Italia 1:50.000. Servizio Geologico d'Italia, Rome
Chiarabba C, Palano M (2017) Progressive migration of slab break-off along the southern Tyrrhenian plate boundary: constraints for the present day kinematics. J Geodyn 105:51–61
Chiarabba C, Giacomuzzi G, Bianchi I, Agostinetti NP, Park J (2014) From underplating to delamination-retreat in the northern Apennines. Earth Planet Sci Lett 403:108–116
Cipollari P, Cosentino D (1991) La linea Olevano-Antrodoco: contributo della biostratigrafia alla sua caratterizzazione cinematica. Studi geologici camerti, n. speciale, pp 143–149
Civetta L, Innocenti F, Lirer L, Manetti P, Munno R, Peccerillo A, Poli G, Serri G (1979) Serie potassica ed alta in potassio dei Monti Ernici (Lazio Meridionale): considerazioni petrologiche e geochimiche. Rend della Soc Ital di Mineral Petrol 35:227–249.
Civetta L, Innocenti F, Manetti P, Peccerillo A, Poli G (1981) Geochemical characteristics of potassic volcanics from Mts. Ernici (southern Latium, Italy). Contrib Mineral Petrol 78(1):37–47
Conte AM, Dolfi D, Gaeta M, Misiti V, Mollo S (2009) Experimental constraints on evolution of leucite-basanite magma at 1 and 10–4 GPa : implications for parental compositions of Roman high-potassium magmas. Eur J Mineral 21:763–782. https://doi.org/10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1934
Conticelli S, Marchionni S, Rosa D, Giordano G, Boari E, Avanzinelli R (2009) Shoshonite and sub-alkaline magmas from an ultrapotassic volcano: Sr–Nd–Pb isotope data on the Roccamonfina volcanic rocks, Roman Magmatic Province. Southern Italy. Contrib Mineral Petrol 157(1):41–63
Cosentino D, Cipollari P, Di Donato V, Sgrosso I (2002) The Volsci Range in the kinematic evolution of thenorthern and southern Apennine orogenetic system, Italian. J Geosci 1:209–218
Cosentino D, Asti R, Nocentini M, Gliozzi E, Kotsakis T, Mattei M, Esu D, Spadi M, Tallini M, Cifelli F, Pennacchioni M, Cavuoto G, Di Fiore V (2017) New insights into the onset and evolution of the central Apennine extensional intermontane basins based on the tectonically active L’Aquila Basin (central Italy). Geol Soc Am Bull 129(9–10):1314–1336
De Luca G (2011) La Rete Sismica regionale d'Abruzzo e sua integrazione con la RSN. In: Miscellanea INGV, Riassunti estesi del I° Workshop Tecnico Monitoraggio sismico del territorio nazionale: stato dell'arte e sviluppo delle reti di monitoraggio sismico, Roma 20–21 Decembre 2010, pp 22–23
Deino AL, Orsi G, de Vita S, Piochi M (2004) The age of the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff caldera-forming eruption (Campi Flegrei caldera, Italy) assessed by 40Ar/39Ar dating method. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 133:157–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00396-2
Devoto G (1967) Le brecce calcaree mioceniche nell’alta Valle Roveto tra Castellafiume e Canistro (Frosinone, Lazio meridionale). Geol Romana 6:75–86
Di Luzio E, Arienzo I, Boccuti S, De Meo A, Sottili G (2018) Chemical-petrographic and isotopic analyses of the volcanic stone pavement along the ancient Appia route at the Aurunci mountains pass (central Italy): insights for possible provenance. Geoarcheology 34:5
Doglioni C, Mongelli F, Pieri P (1994) The Puglia uplift (SE Italy): an anomaly in the foreland of the Apenninic subduction due to buckling of a thick continental lithosphere. Tectonics 13(5):1309–1321
Elizabeth M. Niespolo, Daniel Rutte, Alan L. Deino, Paul R. Renne, (2017) Intercalibration and age of the Alder Creek sanidine 40Ar/39Ar standard. Quat Geochronol 39:205–213
Fabbi S, Santantonio M (2018) First report of a Messinian coralgal facies in a terrigenous setting of Central Apennines (Italy) and its palaeogeographic significance. Geol J. https://doi.org/10.1002/gj.3267
Faccenna C, Davy P, Brun JP, Funiciello R, Giardini D, Mattei M, Nalpas T (1996) The dynamics of back-arc extension: an experimental approach to the opening ofthe Tyrrhenian Sea. Geophys J Int 126:781–795
Fornaseri M (1985) Geochronology of volcanic rocks from Latium (Italy). Rend della Soc Ital Mineral Petrol 40(1):73–106
Freda C, Gaeta M, Palladino DM, Trigila R (1997) The Villa Senni Eruption (Alban Hills, central Italy): the role of H2O and CO2 on the magma chamber evolution and on the eruptive scenario. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 78(1–2):103–120
Freda C, Gaeta M, Karner DB, Marra F, Renne PR, Taddeucci J, Scarlato P, Christensen JN, Luigi Dallai L (2006) Eruptive history and petrologic evolution of the Albano multiple maar (Alban Hills, Central Italy). Bulletin of Volcanology 68(6):567–591
Freda C, Gaeta M, Misiti V, Mollo S, Dolfi D, Scarlato P (2008) Magma–carbonate interaction: An experimental study on ultrapotassic rocks from Alban Hills (Central Italy). Lithos 101(3–4):397–415
Freda C, Gaeta M, Giaccio B, Marra F, Palladino DM, Scarlato P, Sottili G (2011) CO2-driven large mafic explosive eruptions: the Pozzolane Rosse case study from the Colli Albani Volcanic District (Italy). Bulletin of Volcanology 73(3):241–256
Frepoli A, Marra F, Maggi C, Marchetti A, Nardi A, Pagliuca NM, Pirro M (2010) Seismicity, seismogenic structures and crustal stress field in the greater area of Rome (Central Italy). JGR. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JB006322
Frepoli A, Cimini GB, De Gori P, De Luca G, Marchetti A, Monna S, Montuori C, Pagliuca NM (2017) Seismic sequences and swarms in the Latium–Abruzzo–Molise Apennines (Central Italy): new observations and analysis from a dense monitoring of the recent activity. Tectonophysics 712–713:312–329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2017.05.026
Frezzotti ML, De Astis G, Dallai L, Ghezzo C (2007) Coexisting calc-alkaline and ultrapotassic magmatism at Monti Ernici, Mid Latina Valley (Latium, central Italy). Eur J Mineral 19(4):479–497
Gaeta M, Fabrizio G, Cavarretta G (2000) F-phlogopites in the Alban Hills Volcanic District (Central Italy): indications regarding the role of volatiles in magmatic crystallisation. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 99(1–4):179–193
Gaeta M, Freda C, Christensen JN, Dallai L, Marra F, Karner DB, Scarlato P (2006) Evolution of the Mantle Source for Ultrapotassic Magmas of the Alban Hills Volcanic District (Central Italy). Lithos 86:330–346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2005.05.010
Gaeta M, Freda C, Marra F, Arienzo I, Gozzi F, Jicha B, Di Rocco T (2016) Paleozoic metasomatism at the origin of Mediterranean ultrapotassic magmas: constraints from time-dependent geochemistry of Colli Albani volcanic products (Central Italy). Lithos 244:151–164
Ghisetti F, Vezzani L (1999) Depth and modes of Pliocene-Pleistocene crustal extension of the Apennines (Italy). Terra Nova 11(2–3):67
Giaccio B, Leicher N, Mannella G, Monaco L, Regattieri E, Wagner B, Zanchetta G, Gaeta M, Marra F, Nomade S, Palladino DM, Pereira A, Scheidt S, Sottili G, Wonik T, Wulf S, Zeeden C, Ariztegui D, Cavinato GP, Dean J, Florindo F, Leng M, Macrì P, Niespolo E, Renne PR, Rolf C, Sadori L, Thomas C, Tzedakis C (2019) Extending the tephra and palaeoenvironmental record of the Central Mediterranean back to 430 ka: a new core from Fucino Basin, central Italy. Quat Sci Rev 225:106003
Giacomuzzi G, Civalleri M, De Gori P, Chiarabba C (2012) A 3D Vs model of the upper mantle beneath Italy: Insight on the geodynamics of central Mediterranean. Earth Planet Sci Lett 335:105–120
Gozzi F, Gaeta M, Freda C, Mollo SD, Rocco T, Marra F, Dallai L, Pack A (2013) Primary magmatic calcite reveals origin from crustal carbonate. Lithos 190–191:191–203
Gupta AK (1972) The system forsterite-diopside-akermanite-leucite and its significance in the origin of potassium-rich mafic and ultramafic rocks. Am Mineral 57:1242–1259
Hippolyte JC, Angelier J, Roure F (1994) A major geodynamic change revealed by Quaternary stress patterns in the southern Apennines (Italy). Tectonophysics 230(3–4):199–210
Jicha BR, Singer BS, Sobol P (2016) Re-evaluation of the ages of 40Ar/39Ar sanidine standards and supereruptions in the western U.S. using a Noblesse multi-collector mass spectrometer. Chem Geol 431:54–66
Karner DB, Renne PR (1998) 40Ar/39Ar geochronology of Roman Volcanic Province tephra in the Tiber River Valley: age calibration of middle Pleistocene sea-level changes. Geol Soc Am Bull 110:740–747
Koopman A (1983) Detachment tectonics in the central Apennines, Italy. Geol Ultraiectina 30(1983):1–55
Koornneef JM, Nikogosian I, van Bergen MJ, Vroon PZ, Davies GR (2019) Ancient recycled lower crust in the mantle source of recent Italian magmatism. Nat Commun 10(1):1–10
Kuiper KF, Deino A, Hilgen FJ, Krijgsman W, Renne PR, Wijbrans JR (2008) Synchronizing Rock Clocks of Earth History. Science 320(5875):500–504
Lavecchia G (1985) Il sovrascorrimento dei Monti Sibillini: analisi cinematica e strutturale. Boll della Soc Geol Ital 104:161–194
Lavecchia G, Brozzetti F, Barchi M, Menichetti M, Keller JV (1994) Seismotectonic zoning in east-central Italy deduced from an analysis of the Neogene to present deformations and related stress fields. GSA Bull 106(9):1107–1120
Lucente P, Speranza F (2001) Belt bending driven by lateral bending of subducting lithospheric slab: Geophysical evidences from the Northern Apennines (Italy). Tectonophysics 337(1):53–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(00)00286-9
Malinverno A, Ryan WBF (1986) Extension in the Tyrrhenian sea and shortening in the Apennines as results of arc migration driven by sinking of the lithosphere. Tectonics 5:227–245
Manzi G (2015) Humans of the Middle Pleistocene: the controversial calvarium from Ceprano (Italy) and its significance for the origin and variability of Homo heidelbergensis. Quat Int 411:254–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.12.047
Mariucci MT, Montone P (2019) IPSI 1.3, Database of Italian present-day stress indicators, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.6092/INGV.IT-IPSI.1.3DATABASE
Marra F, Florindo F (2014) The subsurface geology of Rome: sedimentary processes, sea-level changes and astronomical forcing. Earth Sci Rev 136:1–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2014.05.001
Marra F, Freda C, Scarlato P, Taddeucci J, Karner DB, Renne PR, Gaeta M, Palladino DM, Trigila R, Cavarretta G (2003) Post-caldera activity in the Alban Hills Volcanic District (Italy): 40Ar/39Ar geochronology and insights into magma evolution. Bull Volc 65:227–247
Marra F, Taddeucci J, Freda C, Marzocchi W, Scarlato P (2004) Recurrence of volcanic activity along the Roman Comagmatic Province (Tyrrhenian margin of Italy) and its tectonic significance. Tectonics 23:TC4013. https://doi.org/10.1029/2003TC001600
Marra F, Karner DB, Freda C, Gaeta M, Renne PR (2009) Large mafic eruptions at the Alban Hills Volcanic District (Central Italy): chronostratigraphy, petrography and eruptive behavior. J Volc Geoth Res 179:217–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.11.009
Marra F, Sottili G, Gaeta M, Giaccio B, Jicha B, Masotta M, Palladino DM, Deocampo D (2014) Major explosive activity in the Sabatini Volcanic District (central Italy) over the 800–390 ka interval: geochronological—geochemical overview and tephrostratigraphic implications. Quat Sci Rev 94:74–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.04.010
Marra F, Gaeta M, Giaccio B, Jicha B, Palladino D, Polcari M, Sottili G, Taddeucci J, Florindo F, Stramondo S (2016) Assessing the volcanic hazard for Rome: 40Ar/39Ar and In-SAR constraints on the most recent eruptive activity and present-day uplift at Colli Albani Volcanic District. GRL 43:6898–6906. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL069518
Marra F, Florindo F, Jicha BR, Nomade S, Palladino DM, Pereira A, Sottili G, Tolomei C (2019) Volcano-tectonic deformation in the Monti Sabatini Volcanic District at the gates of Rome (central Italy): evidence from new geochronologic constraints on the Tiber River MIS 5 terraces. Sci Rep 9:11496. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-47585-8
Marra F, Jicha BR, Palladino DM, Gaeta M, Costantini L, Di Buduo GM (2020a) 40Ar/39Ar single crystal dates from pyroclastic deposits provide a detailed record of the 590–240 ka eruptive period at the Vulsini Volcanic District (central Italy). J Volcanol Geotherm Res 398:106904
Marra F, Castellano C, Cucci L, Florindo F, Gaeta M, Jicha B, Palladino DM, Sottili G, Tertulliani A, Tolomei C (2020b) Monti Sabatini and Colli Albani: the dormant twin volcanoes at the gates of Rome. Sci Rep 10:8666. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-65394-2
Molli G (2008) Northern Apennine-Corsica orogenic system: an updated overview. Geol Soc Lond 298(1):413–442
Montone P, Mariucci MT (2016) The new release of the Italian contemporary stress map. Geophys J Int 205(3):1525–1531. https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggw100
Morewood NC, Roberts GP (2000) The geometry, kinematics and rates of deformation within an en échelon normal fault segment boundary, central Italy. J Struct Geol 22(8):1027–1047
Murchison RI (1850) On the Earlier Volcanic Rocks of the Papal States, and the adjacent parts of Italy. Quart J Geol Soc 6(1–2):281–310
Narcisi B (1986) Ricerche di tefracronologia nella media e bassa Valle Latina. Mem Soc Geol It 35:909–912
Niespolo EM, Rutte D, Deino AL, Renne PR (2017) Intercalibration and age of the Alder Creek sanidine 40Ar/39Ar standard. Quaternary Geochronology 39:205–213
Nikogosian IK, van Bergen MJ (2010) Heterogeneous mantle sources of potassium-rich magmas in central-southern Italy: Melt inclusion evidence from Roccamonfina and Ernici (Mid Latina Valley). J Volcanol Geotherm Res 197(1–4):279–302
Nomade S, Muttoni G, Guillou H, Robin E, Scardia G (2011) First 40Ar/39Ar age of the Ceprano man (central Italy). Quat Geochronol 6:453–457
Palladino DM, Gaeta M, Marra F (2001) A large K-foiditic hydromagmatic eruption from the early activity of the Alban Hill Volcanic District, Italy. Bull Volcanol 63:345–359
Palladino DM, Simei S, Sottili G, Trigila R, Groppelli G (2010) Integrated approach for the reconstruction of stratigraphy and geology of Quaternary volcanic terrains: an application to the Vulsini Volcanoes (central Italy). Stratigr Geol Volc Areas Geol Soc Am 464:63–84
Parotto M (1971) Stratigraphy and tectonics of the Eastern Simbruini and Western Marsica Ranges (Central Apennines-Italy). Atti Acc. Naz. Lincei, Mem., s. 8, Roma 10(4):91–170
Parotto M, Praturlon A (1975) Geological summary of the Central Appenines. In: Ogniben L, Parotto M, Praturlon A (eds) Structural model of Italy. Quad. Ric. Scient., CNR-Rome, 90:257–311
Parotto M, Tallini M (2013) Geometry and kinematics of the Montelanico-Carpineto Backthrust (Lepini Mts., Latium) in the hangingwall of the early Messinian thrust front of the central Apennines: implications for the Apennine chain building, Italian. J Geosci 132:274–289
Pasquarè G, Serri G, Vezzoli L (1985) Carta geologica dell’area della MediaValle Latina. Scala 1:50 000. Progetto finalizzato geodinamica. Sottoprogetto: sorveglianza dei vulcani e rischio vulcanico. In: Carte tematiche sul vulcanismo recente.Istituto di Geologia, University of Milan, Milan
Patacca E, Scandone P (1989) Post-Tortonian mountain building in the Apennines: the role of the passive sinking of a relic litho-spheric slab. In: Boriani A, Bonafede M, Piccardo GB, Vai GB (eds) The Lithosphere in Italy: advance in earth science research. C.N.R., Acc. Nazionale dei Lincei, Rome, pp 157–176
Peccerillo A (2017) Cenozoic Volcanism in the Tyrrhenian Sea Region. IAVCEI, Advances in Volcanology, Springer (ed.), Barcelona, Spain, p 399
Pereira A, Nomade S, Moncel MH, Voinchet P, Bahain JJ, Biddittu I, Falguères C, Giaccio B, Manzi G, Parenti F, Scardia G, Scao V, Sottili G, Vietti A (2018) Integrated geochronology of Acheulian sites from the southern Latium (Central Italy): Insights on human-environment interaction and the technological innovations during the MIS 11-MIS 10 period. Quat Sci Rev 187:112–129
Perinelli C, Gaeta M, Bonechi B, Granati SF, Freda C, D’Antonio M, Stagno V, Sicola S, Romano C (2019) Effect of water on the phase relations of primitive K-basalts: implications for high-pressure differentiation in the Phlegraean Volcanic District magmatic system. Lithos 342–343:530–541
Perini G, Francalanci L, Davidson JP, Conticelli S (2004) Evolution and genesis of magmas from Vico Volcano, Central Italy: multiple differentiation pathways and variable parental magmas. J Petrol 45(1):139–182
Piccardi L, Gaudemer Y, Tapponnier P, Boccaletti M (1999) Active oblique extension in the central Apennines (Italy): evidence from the Fucino region. Geophys J Int 139(2):499–530
Pierantoni PP, Penza G, Macchiavelli C, Schettino A, Turco E (2020) Kinematics of the Tyrrhenian–Apennine system and implications for the origin of the Campanian magmatism. Vesuvius, Campi Flegrei, and Campanian Volcanism. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 33–56
Pizzi A, Galadini F (2009) Pre-existing cross-structures and active fault segmentation in the northern-central Apennines (Italy). Tectonophysics 476(1–2):304–319
Ponzi G (1858a) Sui rinvenimenti dei vulcani spenti degli Ernici nella Valle Latina. Atti Pont. Accad. Nuovi Linc., vol 11. Rome
Ponzi G (1858b) Osservazioni geologiche sulle provincie di Frosinone e di Velletri. Atti Pont N Lincei 11:170–172 (Roma)
Pouchou JL, Pichoir F (1991) Quantitative analysis of homogeneous or stratified microvolumes applying the model “PAP”. Electron probe quantitation. Springer, Boston, MA, pp 31–75
Radicati di Brozolo F, Di Girolamo P, Turi B, Oddone M (1988) 40Ar-39Ar and K-Ar dating of K-rich rocks from the Roccamonfina Volcano, Roman Comagmatic Region, Italy. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 52(6):1435–1441
Rosenbaum G, Piana Agostinetti N (2015) Crustal and upper mantle responses to lithospheric segmentation in the northern Apennines. Tectonics 34(4):648–661
Rosenbaum G, Gasparon M, Lucente FP, Peccerillo A, Miller MS (2008) Kinematics of slab tear faults during subduction segmentation and implications for Italian magmatism. Tectonics 27:TC2008
Rouchon V, Gillot PY, Quidelleur X, Chiesa S, Floris B (2008) Temporal evolution of the Roccamonfina volcanic complex (Pleistocene), Central Italy. J Volcanol Geoth Res 177(2):500–514
Sani F, Del Ventisette C, Montanari D, Coli M, Nafissi P, Piazzini A (2004) Tectonic evolution of the internal sector of the Central Apennines, Italy. Mar Petrol Geol 21(10):1235–1254
Sartori R, Torelli L, Zitellini N, Carrara G, Magaldi M, Mussoni P (2004) Crustal features along a W-E Tyrrhenian transect from Sardinia to Campania margins (Central Mediterranean). Tectonophysics 383(3–4):171–192
Sottili G, Palladino DM, Marra F, Jicha B, Karner DB, Renne P (2010) Geochronology of the most recent activity in the Sabatini Volcanic District, Roman Province, central Italy. J Volc Geoth Res 196:20–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2010.07.003
Sottili G, Arienzo I, Castorina F, Gaeta M, Giaccio B, Marra F, Palladino DM (2019) Time-dependent Sr and Nd isotope variations during the evolution of the ultrapotassic Sabatini Volcanic District (Roman Province, central Italy). Bull Volc. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00445-019-1324-7
Spakman W (1991) Delay-time tomography of the upper mantle below Europe, the Mediterranean, and Asia Minor. Geophys J Int 107:309–332
Spakman W, Van Der Lee S, Van Der Hilst R (1993) Travel-time tomography of the European±Mediterranean mantle down to 1400 km. Phys Earth Planet Int 79:3–74
Rocco TD, Freda C, Gaeta M, Mollo S, Dallai L (2012) Magma Chambers Emplaced in Carbonate Substrate: Petrogenesis of Skarn and Cumulate Rocks and Implications for CO2 Degassing in Volcanic Areas. J Petrol 53(11):2307–2332
Valentine GA, Perry FV (2007) Tectonically controlled, time-predictable basaltic volcanism from a lithospheric mantle source (central Basin and Range Province, USA). Earth Planet Sci Lett 261:201–216
Valentine GA, Sottili G, Palladino DM, Taddeucci J (2015) Tephra ring interpretation in light of evolving maar-diatreme concepts: Stracciacappa maar (central Italy). J Volcanol Geotherm Res 308:19–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2015.10.010
Villa IM, Buettner A (2009) Chronostratigraphy of Monte Vulture volcano (southern Italy): secondary mineral microtextures and 39Ar-40Ar systematics. Bull Volc 71(10):1195–1208