Rising pCO2 in Freshwater Ecosystems Has the Potential to Negatively Affect Predator-Induced Defenses in Daphnia

Cole, 2013, Freshwater in flux, Nat. Geosci., 6, 13, 10.1038/ngeo1696 Sabine, 2004, The oceanic sink for anthropogenic CO2., Science, 305, 367, 10.1126/science.1097403 Orr, 2005, Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms, Nature, 437, 681, 10.1038/nature04095 Vézina, 2008, Effects of ocean acidification on marine ecosystems, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 373, 199, 10.3354/meps07868 Ciais, 2013, Carbon and Other Biogeochemical Cycles, 465 Riebesell, 2015, Lessons learned from ocean acidification research, Nat. Clim. Chang., 5, 12, 10.1038/nclimate2456 Fabry, 2008, Impacts of ocean acidification on marine fauna and ecosystem processes, ICES J. Mar. Sci., 65, 414, 10.1093/icesjms/fsn048 Nilsson, 2012, Near-future carbon dioxide levels alter fish behaviour by interfering with neurotransmitter function, Nat. Clim. Chang., 2, 201, 10.1038/nclimate1352 Nagelkerken, 2017, Species interactions drive fish biodiversity loss in a high-CO2 world, Curr. Biol., 27, 2177, 10.1016/j.cub.2017.06.023 Hasler, 2016, Freshwater biota and rising pCO2?, Ecol. Lett., 19, 98, 10.1111/ele.12549 Adrian, R., O’Reilly, C.M., Zagarese, H., Baines, S. B., Hessen, D.O., Keller, W., Livingstone, D.M., Sommaruga, R., Straile, D., Van Donk, E., et al. (2009). Europe PMC Funders Group Lakes as sentinels of climate change. 54, 2283–2297. Ou, 2015, Responses of pink salmon to CO2-induced aquatic acidification, Nat. Clim. Chang., 5, 950, 10.1038/nclimate2694 Phillips, 2015, The potential for CO2-induced acidification in freshwater: A Great Lakes case study, Oceanography, 28, 136, 10.5670/oceanog.2015.37 Parkhurst, B.D.L., and Appelo, C. a J. (1999). User’s Guide To PHREEQC (version 2) — a Computer Program for Speciation, and Inverse Geochemical Calculations. Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4259. Wetzel, 2001 Golub, M. (2016). Controls on Temporal Variation in Ecosystem-Atmosphere Carbon Dioxide Exchange in Lakes and Reservoirs. PhD thesis (University of Wisconsin-Madison). van de Waal, 2010, Climate-driven changes in the ecological stoichiometry of aquatic ecosystems, Front. Ecol. Environ, 8, 145, 10.1890/080178 Atwood, 2013, Predator-induced reduction of freshwater carbon dioxide emissions, Nat. Geosci., 6, 191, 10.1038/ngeo1734 Maberly, 1996, Diel, episodic and seasonal changes in pH and concentrations of inorganic carbon in a productive lake, Freshw. Biol., 35, 579, 10.1111/j.1365-2427.1996.tb01770.x Kelly, 2001, Natural variability of carbon dioxide and net epilimnetic production in the surface waters of boreal lakes of different sizes, Limnol. Oceanogr., 46, 1054, 10.4319/lo.2001.46.5.1054 Ellis, 2017, Lessons from two high CO2 worlds - future oceans and intensive aquaculture, Glob. Change Biol., 23, 2141, 10.1111/gcb.13515 Verschoor, 2004, Inducible defences prevent strong population fluctuations in bi- and tritrophic food chains, Ecol. Lett., 7, 1143, 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00675.x Cole, 1994, Carbon dioxide supersaturation in the surface waters of lakes, Science, 265, 1568, 10.1126/science.265.5178.1568 Sobek, 2005, Temperature independence of carbon dioxide supersaturation in global lakes, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 19, 1, 10.1029/2004GB002264 Abril, 2015, Technical note: Large overestimation of pCO2 calculated from pH and alkalinity in acidic, organic-rich freshwaters, Biogeosciences, 12, 67, 10.5194/bg-12-67-2015 Midway, 2017, Predation of freshwater fish in environments with elevated carbon dioxide, Mar. Freshw. Res., 68, 1585, 10.1071/MF16156 Leduc, 2013, Effects of acidification on olfactory-mediated behaviour in freshwater and marine ecosystems: a synthesis, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci., 368, 20120447, 10.1098/rstb.2012.0447 Hasler, 2017, Biological consequences of weak acidification caused by elevated carbon dioxide in freshwater ecosystems, Hydrobiologia, 806, 1, 10.1007/s10750-017-3332-y Tix, 2017, Elevated carbon dioxide has the potential to impact alarm cue responses in some freshwater fishes, Aquat. Ecol., 51, 59, 10.1007/s10452-016-9598-8 Elvidge, 2014, Predation costs of impaired chemosensory risk assessment on acid-impacted juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 71, 756, 10.1139/cjfas-2013-0633 Hasler, 2017, Valve movement of three species of North American freshwater mussels exposed to elevated carbon dioxide, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int., 24, 15567, 10.1007/s11356-017-9160-9 Dixson, 2010, Ocean acidification disrupts the innate ability of fish to detect predator olfactory cues, Ecol. Lett., 13, 68, 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01400.x Munday, 2009, Ocean acidification impairs olfactory discrimination and homing ability of a marine fish, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 106, 1848, 10.1073/pnas.0809996106 Chung, 2014, Ocean acidification slows retinal function in a damselfish through interference with GABAA receptors, J. Exp. Biol., 217, 323, 10.1242/jeb.092478 Chivers, 2014, Impaired learning of predators and lower prey survival under elevated CO2 : a consequence of neurotransmitter interference, Glob. Change Biol., 20, 515, 10.1111/gcb.12291 Heuer, 2016, Altered brain ion gradients following compensation for elevated CO2 are linked to behavioural alterations in a coral reef fish, Sci. Rep., 6, 33216, 10.1038/srep33216 Hamilton, 2014, CO2-induced ocean acidification increases anxiety in rockfish via alteration of GABAA receptor functioning, Proc. Biol. Sci., 281, 20132509 Regan, 2016, Ambient CO2, fish behaviour and altered GABAergic neurotransmission: exploring the mechanism of CO2-altered behaviour by taking a hypercapnia dweller down to low CO2 levels, J. Exp. Biol., 219, 109, 10.1242/jeb.131375 Marking, 1985, Are better anaesthetics needed in fisheries?, Fisheries, 10, 2, 10.1577/1548-8446(1985)010<0002:ABANIF>2.0.CO;2 Weiss, 2015, Dopamine is a key regulator in the signalling pathway underlying predator-induced defences in Daphnia, Proc. Biol. Sci., 282, 20151440 Weiss, 2012, Chaoborus and gasterosteus anti-predator responses in Daphnia pulex are mediated by independent cholinergic and gabaergic neuronal signals, PLoS ONE, 7, e36879, 10.1371/journal.pone.0036879 Weiss, 2015, Predator-induced defences in Daphnia longicephala: location of kairomone receptors and timeline of sensitive phases to trait formation, J. Exp. Biol., 218, 2918, 10.1242/jeb.124552 Weiss, 2012, The taste of predation and the defenses of prey, 111 Wisenden, 2000, Olfactory assessment of predation risk in the aquatic environment., Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci., 355, 1205, 10.1098/rstb.2000.0668 Tollrian, 1993, Neckteeth formation in Daphnia pulex as an example of continuous phenotypic plasticity morphological effects of Chaoborus kairomone concentration and their quantification, J of Plankton Res., 15, 1309, 10.1093/plankt/15.11.1309