Direct liquid fuel cells: A review
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Miesse, 2006, Direct formic acid fuel cell portable power system for the operation of a laptop computer, J Power Sources, 162, 532, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.07.013
Narayanan S, Surampudi S, Halpert G. Direct liquid-feed fuel cell with membrane electrolyte and manufacturing thereof. Google Patents; 1999.
Nacef, 2011, Comparison between direct small molecular weight alcohols fuel cells' and hydrogen fuel cell's parameters at low and high temperature. Thermodynamic study, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 36, 4208, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.06.075
Abdullah, 2014, Modeling and simulation of a direct ethanol fuel cell: an overview, J Power Sources, 262, 401, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.03.105
Wee, 2007, A feasibility study on direct methanol fuel cells for laptop computers based on a cost comparison with lithium-ion batteries, J Power Sources, 173, 424, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.04.084
Winter, 2004, What are batteries, fuel cells, and supercapacitors?, Chem Rev, 104, 4245, 10.1021/cr020730k
Kamarudin, 2009, Overview on the application of direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) for portable electronic devices, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 34, 6902, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.06.013
Dillon, 2004, International activities in DMFC R&D: status of technologies and potential applications, J Power Sources, 127, 112, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2003.09.032
Demirci, 2007, Direct liquid-feed fuel cells: thermodynamic and environmental concerns, J Power Source, 169, 239, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.03.050
Li, 2015, Carbonation effects on the performance of alkaline polymer electrolyte fuel cells, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 40, 6655, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.03.119
Oh, 2014, Effects of membranes thickness on performance of DMFCs under freeze-thaw cycles, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 39, 15760, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.06.031
Kanninen, 2014, Highly efficient cathode catalyst layer based on nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes for the alkaline direct methanol fuel cell, Appl Catal B Environ, 156–157, 341, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2014.03.041
Kirubakaran, 2009, A review on fuel cell technologies and power electronic interface, Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 13, 2430, 10.1016/j.rser.2009.04.004
Yu, 2010, Principles and materials aspects of direct alkaline alcohol fuel cells, Energies, 3, 1499, 10.3390/en3081499
Abuin, 2015, A high selectivity quaternized polysulfone membrane for alkaline direct methanol fuel cells, J Power Sources, 279, 450, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.12.136
Demirci, 2009, How green are the chemicals used as liquid fuels in direct liquid-feed fuel cells?, Environ Int, 35, 626, 10.1016/j.envint.2008.09.007
Ryan, 2012
Lamy, 2002, Recent advances in the development of direct alcohol fuel cells (DAFC), J Power Sources, 105, 283, 10.1016/S0378-7753(01)00954-5
Zainoodin, 2014, Investigation of MEA degradation in a passive direct methanol fuel cell under different modes of operation, Appl Energy, 135, 364, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.08.036
Kim, 2010, A highly efficient synthesis approach of supported Pt-Ru catalyst for direct methanol fuel cell, Electrochimica Acta, 55, 4543, 10.1016/j.electacta.2010.03.007
Salgado, 2013, Characterization and performance evaluation of Pt–Ru electrocatalysts supported on different carbon materials for direct methanol fuel cells, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 38, 910, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.10.079
Tokarz, 2013, Fuel cell testing of Pt–Ru catalysts supported on differently prepared and pretreated carbon nanotubes, Electrochimica Acta, 98, 94, 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.03.047
Neto, 2007, Electro-oxidation of methanol and ethanol using PtRu/C, PtSn/C and PtSnRu/C electrocatalysts prepared by an alcohol-reduction process, J Power Sources, 166, 87, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.12.088
Amani M, Kazemeini M, Hamedanian M, Pahlavanzadeh H, Gharibi H. Investigation of methanol oxidation on a highly active and stable Pt-Sn electrocatalyst supported on carbon–polyaniline composite for application in a passive direct methanol fuel cell. Mater Res Bull.
Arikan, 2013, Binary Pt–Pd and ternary Pt–Pd–Ru nanoelectrocatalysts for direct methanol fuel cells, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 38, 2900, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.12.052
Alcaide, 2011, Testing of carbon supported Pd–Pt electrocatalysts for methanol electrooxidation in direct methanol fuel cells, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 36, 4432, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.01.015
Wang, 2013, Graphitized nanodiamond supporting PtNi alloy as stable anodic and cathodic electrocatalysts for direct methanol fuel cell, Electrochimica Acta, 113, 583, 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.09.091
Qi, 2011, Novel nanocrystalline PdNi alloy catalyst for methanol and ethanol electro-oxidation in alkaline media, J Power Sources, 196, 5823, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.02.083
Wang, 2011, Pt-Au/CNT@TiO2 as a high-performance anode catalyst for direct methanol fuel cells, Chin J Catal, 32, 74, 10.1016/S1872-2067(10)60163-5
Pai, 2013, Platinum/vivianite bifunction catalysts for DMFC, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 38, 5259, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.02.089
Guillén-Villafuerte, 2012, Electrocatalytic performance of different Mo-phases obtained during the preparation of innovative Pt-MoC catalysts for DMFC anode, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 37, 7171, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.11.117
Zhao, 2014, Electrodeposition of PteRu and PteRueNi nanoclusters on multi-walled carbon nanotubes for direct methanol fuel cell, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 39, e4557, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.12.202
Abdullah, 2015, Titanium dioxide in fuel cell technology: an overview, J Power Sources, 278, 109, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.12.014
Xing, 2010, Pt modified TiO2 nanotubes electrode: preparation and electrocatalytic application for methanol oxidation, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 35, 12169, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.07.162
Huang, 2010, Promotion of the electrocatalytic activity of a bimetallic platinum–ruthenium catalyst by repetitive redox treatments for direct methanol fuel cell, J Power Sources, 195, 2638, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.11.049
Sahin, 2013, A comparative study of electrochemical methods on Pt–Ru DMFC anode catalysts: the effect of Ru addition, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 38, 901, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.10.066
Bruno, 2015, Platinum supported on mesoporous carbon as cathode catalyst for direct methanol fuel cells, J Power Sources, 278, 458, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.12.097
Santasalo-Aarnio, 2012, Durability of different carbon nanomaterial supports with PtRu catalyst in a direct methanol fuel cell, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 37, 3415, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.11.009
Ahmad, 2010, High power passive μDMFC with low catalyst loading for small power generation, Energy Convers Manag, 51, 821, 10.1016/j.enconman.2009.11.017
Qian, 2006, Architecture for portable direct liquid fuel cells, J Power Sources, 154, 202, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.12.019
Fujiwara, 2008, Direct ethanol fuel cells using an anion exchange membrane, J Power Sources, 185, 621, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.09.024
Yang, 2001, Approaches and technical challenges to high temperature operation of proton exchange membrane fuel cells, J Power Sources, 103, 1, 10.1016/S0378-7753(01)00812-6
Song, 2005, The effect of methanol and ethanol cross-over on the performance of PtRu/C-based anode DAFCs, Appl Catal B Environ, 55, 65, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2004.05.017
Jablonski, 2012, Electrocatalytic oxidation of ethanol on Pt, Pt-Ru and Pt-Sn nanoparticles in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell—role of oxygen permeation, Appl Catal B Environ, 115–116, 25, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2011.12.021
Zhou, 2004, Performance comparison of low-temperature direct alcohol fuel cells with different anode catalysts, J Power Sources, 126, 16, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2003.08.009
Song, 2005, Direct ethanol PEM fuel cells: the case of platinum based anodes, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 30, 995, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2004.11.006
Seweryn, 2012, Electrooxidation of ethanol on carbon-supported Pt–Pd nanoparticles, J Power Sources, 205, 264, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.12.058
Soundararajan, 2012, Pt–Ni alloy nanoparticles supported on CNF as catalyst for direct ethanol fuel cells, Curr Appl Phys, 12, 854, 10.1016/j.cap.2011.11.020
da Silva, 2014, Electrochemical and fuel cell evaluation of PtAu/C electrocatalysts for ethanol electro-oxidation in alkaline media, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 39, 10121, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.04.169
Meenakshi, 2014, Spillover effect induced Pt-TiO2/C as ethanol tolerant oxygen reduction reaction catalyst for direct ethanol fuel cells, Electrochimica Acta, 135, 52, 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.04.142
Corradini, 2014, Activity, short-term stability (poisoning tolerance) and durability of carbon supported Pt–Pr catalysts for ethanol oxidation, J Power Sources, 251, 402, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.11.078
Goel, 2012, Pt-Re-Sn as metal catalysts for electro-oxidation of ethanol in direct ethanol fuel cell, Energy Procedia, 28, 66, 10.1016/j.egypro.2012.08.041
Jacob, 2015, Electro-oxidation of ethanol on ternary Pt–Sn–Ce/C catalysts, Appl Catal B Environ, 165, 176, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2014.10.012
Corradini, 2015, Electro-oxidation of ethanol on ternary non-alloyed Pt–Sn–Pr/C catalysts, J Power Sources, 275, 377, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.11.026
Tayal, 2011, Bi-metallic and tri-metallic Pt–Sn/C, Pt–Ir/C, Pt–Ir–Sn/C catalysts for electro-oxidation of ethanol in direct ethanol fuel cell, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 36, 14884, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.03.035
Pereira, 2014, Performance of a passive direct ethanol fuel cell, J Power Sources, 256, 14, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.12.036
Ogumi, 2009, Fuel cells – direct alcohol fuel cells | direct ethylene glycol fuel cells, 412
de Lima, 2003, On the electrocatalysis of ethylene glycol oxidation, Electrochimica Acta, 49, 85, 10.1016/j.electacta.2003.05.004
Livshits, 2006, Progress in the development of a high-power, direct ethylene glycol fuel cell (DEGFC), J Power Sources, 161, 1187, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.04.141
Chetty, 2007, Catalysed titanium mesh electrodes for ethylene glycol fuel cells, J Appl Electrochem, 37, 1077, 10.1007/s10800-007-9358-5
Neto, 2005, Electro-oxidation of ethylene glycol on PtRu/C and PtSn/C electrocatalysts prepared by alcohol-reduction process, J Appl Electrochem, 35, 193, 10.1007/s10800-004-5824-5
Neto, 2006, Electro-oxidation of ethylene glycol on PtSn/C and PtSnNi/C electrocatalysts, Ionics, 12, 309, 10.1007/s11581-006-0053-z
Yang, 2015, Carbon supported heterostructured Pd–Ag nanoparticle: highly active electrocatalyst for ethylene glycol oxidation, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 40, 2225, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.12.054
Gerpen, 2005, Biodiesel processing and production, Fuel Process Technol, 86, 1097, 10.1016/j.fuproc.2004.11.005
Zhang, 2013, Supported Pt, Pd and Au nanoparticle anode catalysts for anion-exchange membrane fuel cells with glycerol and crude glycerol fuels, Appl Catal B Environ, 136–137, 29, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2013.01.045
Zhang, 2012, Supported gold nanoparticles as anode catalyst for anion-exchange membrane-direct glycerol fuel cell (AEM-DGFC), Int J Hydrogen Energy, 37, 9393, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.03.019
Han, 2014, Numerical analysis of anion-exchange membrane direct glycerol fuel cells under steady state and dynamic operations, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 39, 19767, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.08.144
Aslam, 2012, Overview on direct formic acid fuel cells (DFAFCs) as an energy sources, APCBEE Procedia, 3, 33, 10.1016/j.apcbee.2012.06.042
Yu, 2008, Recent advances in direct formic acid fuel cells (DFAFC), J Power Sources, 182, 124, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.03.075
Lović, 2005, Kinetic study of formic acid oxidation on carbon-supported platinum electrocatalyst, J Electroanal Chem, 581, 294, 10.1016/j.jelechem.2005.05.002
Rice, 2003, Catalysts for direct formic acid fuel cells, J Power Sources, 115, 229, 10.1016/S0378-7753(03)00026-0
Semelsberger, 2006, Dimethyl ether (DME) as an alternative fuel, J Power Sources, 156, 497, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.05.082
Ueda, 2006, Electrochemical characteristics of direct dimethyl ether fuel cells, Solid State Ionics, 177, 2175, 10.1016/j.ssi.2006.04.047
Jensen, 2012, Direct dimethyl ether fueling of a high temperature polymer fuel cell, J Power Sources, 211, 173, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.03.039
Cai, 2012, Investigation of anode flow field for direct dimethyl ether fuel cell, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 37, 12605, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.04.080
Xing, 2011, Effect of anode diffusion layer fabricated with mesoporous carbon on the performance of direct dimethyl ether fuel cell, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 36, 11102, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.06.016
Yoo, 2006, Fuel cells using dimethyl ether, J Power Sources, 163, 103, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.06.019
Sakamoto, 2014, In-situ visualization of N2 evolution in operating direct hydrazine hydrate fuel cell by soft x-ray radiography, J Power Sources, 252, 35, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.11.108
Sakamoto, 2013, Platinum group metal-free direct hydrazine alkaline membrane fuel cell, J Power Sources, 234, 252, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.01.181
Yamada, 2003, Electrochemical reactions concerned with electrochromism of polyaniline film-coated electrodes, Electrochem Commun, 5, 892, 10.1016/j.elecom.2003.08.015
Asazawa, 2007, A platinum-free zero-carbon-emission easy fuelling direct hydrazine fuel cell for vehicles, Angew Chem Int Ed, 46, 8024e, 10.1002/anie.200701334
Serov, 2010, Direct hydrazine fuel cells: a review, Appl Catal B Environ, 98, 1, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2010.05.005
Tamura, 1976, Exhaust gas compositions and fuel efficiencies of hydrazine-air fuel cells, J Electrochem Soc, 123, 776, 10.1149/1.2132932
Yamada, 2003, Effect of anode electrocatalyst for direct hydrazine fuel cell using proton exchange membrane, J Power Sources, 122, 132, 10.1016/S0378-7753(03)00440-3
Qi, 2002, A Performance of 2-propanol in direct-oxidation fuel cells, J Power Sources, 112, 121, 10.1016/S0378-7753(02)00357-9
Kobayashi, 2003, Direct alcohol fuel cell - relation between the cell performance and the adsorption of intermediate originating in the catalyst-fuel combinations, J Power Sources, 124, 34, 10.1016/S0378-7753(03)00622-0
Habibi, 2013, Electrooxidation of 2-propanol and 2-butanol on the Pt-Ni alloy nanoparticles in acidic media, Electrochimica Acta, 88, 157, 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.10.020
Zhang, 2008, A high performance anion exchange membrane-type ammonia borane fuel cell, J Power Sources, 182, 515, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.04.032
Zhang, 2007, A new fuel cell using aqueous ammonia-borane as the fuel, J Power Sources, 168, 167, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.03.009
Ma, 2010, A comprehensive review of direct borohydride fuel cells, Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 14, 183, 10.1016/j.rser.2009.08.002
Santos, 2011, Sodium borohydride as a fuel for the future, Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 15, 3980, 10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.018
Liu, 2009, Current status and progress of direct borohydride fuel cell technology development, J Power Sources, 187, 291, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.11.017
Çelikkan, 2007, The investigation of the electrooxidation of sodium borohydride on various metal electrodes in aqueous basic solutions, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 32, 588, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2006.06.065
Atwan, 2006, Colloidal Au and Au-alloy catalysts for direct borohydride fuel cells: electrocatalysis and fuel cell performance, J Power Sources, 158, 36, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.09.054
Gao, 2012, Formic acid-formate blended solution: a new fuel system with high oxidation activity, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 37, 3433, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.11.077
Martins, 2007, Electrochemical oxidation of borohydride on platinum electrodes: the influence of thiourea in direct fuel cells, Electrochimica Acta, 52, 6443, 10.1016/j.electacta.2007.04.066
Hashim, 2009, Design, fabrication and testing of a PMMA-based passive single-cell and a multi-cell stack micro-DMFC, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 34, 8263, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.07.043
Gogel, 2004, Performance and methanol permeation of direct methanol fuel cells: dependence on operating conditions and on electrode structure, J Power Sources, 127, 172, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2003.09.035
Mohammad, 2015, Towards improving the catalytic activity and stability of platinum-based anodes in direct formic acid fuel cells, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 40, 7808, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.11.108
Adilbish, 2014, Preparation of Pt/C electrode with double catalyst layers by electrophoresis deposition method for PEMFC, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 39, 3381, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.11.044
Šljukić, 2013, Carbon-supported Pt0.75M0.25 (M = Ni or Co) electrocatalysts for borohydride oxidation, Electrochimica Acta, 107, 577, 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.06.040
Kjeang, 2008, An alkaline microfluidic fuel cell based on formate and hypochlorite bleach, Electrochimica Acta, 54, 698, 10.1016/j.electacta.2008.07.009
Zhao, 2015, A high catalyst-utilization electrode for direct methanol fuel cells, Electrochimica Acta, 164, 337, 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.02.181
Wang, 2015, Rod-shaped CeO 2 intercalated Graphene for supporting Pt composite as Anode catalysts for DMFCs, Electrochimica Acta
Zhang, 2010, Identification of the nitrogen species on N-doped graphene layers and Pt/NG composite catalyst for direct methanol fuel cell, Phys Chem Chem Phys, 12, 12055, 10.1039/c0cp00789g
Almheiri, 2014, Current density variations under land and channel in DMFCs, Energy Procedia, 61, 2315, 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.1192
Liu, 2013, A novel anode catalyst layer with multilayer and pore structure for improving the performance of a direct methanol fuel cell, Int J Energy Res, 37, 1313, 10.1002/er.2931
Zhao, 2009, Fuel cells – direct alcohol fuel cells | overview, 362
Larminie, 2003
Hsieh, 2010, A novel design for a flow field configuration, of a direct methanol fuel cell, J Power Sources, 195, 3224, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.11.119
Rashidi, 2009, Performance evaluation of direct methanol fuel cells for portable applications, J Power Sources, 187, 509, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.11.044
Zhu, 2004, High power density direct formic acid fuel cells, J Power Sources, 130, 8, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2003.11.051
Lycke, 2009, Fuel cells – exploratory fuel cells | formic acid fuel cells, 172
Maab, 2010, Modified SPEEK membranes for direct ethanol fuel cell, J Power Sources, 195, 4036, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.01.005
Sun, 2008, Nanotubes, nanofibers and nanowires as supports for catalysts, 655
Wu, 2012, Catalytic activity of graphene-cobalt hydroxide composite for oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline media, J Power Sources, 198, 122, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.10.007
de León, 2007, A direct borohydride—acid peroxide fuel cell, J Power Sources, 164, 441, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.10.069
Guo, 2008, Development of a 1 W passive DMFC, Int Commun Heat Mass Transf, 35, 225, 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2007.07.008
Tsujiguchi, 2014, Water transport characteristics of the passive direct formic acid fuel cell, J Power Sources, 250, 266, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.10.094
Tsujiguchi, 2013, The performance degradation of a passive direct formic acid fuel cell and its improvement by a hydrophobic filter, J Power Sources, 223, 42, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.09.030
Gilbert, 1987, Environmental health criteria for hydrazine
Patel, 2015, High performance and durable nanostructured TiN supported Pt50-Ru50 anode catalyst for direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC), J Power Sources, 293, 437, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.05.051
Brouzgou, 2011, Direct alcohol fuel cells: challenges and future trends, 1
Zainoodin, 2010, Electrode in direct methanol fuel cells, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 35, 4606, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.02.036
Wang, 2015, Barriers of scaling-of fuel cells: cost durability and reliability, Energy, 80, 509, 10.1016/j.energy.2014.12.007
Cheng, 2006, Characterization of catalysts and membrane in DMFC lifetime testing, Electrochimica Acta, 51, 4620, 10.1016/j.electacta.2005.12.043
Schoekel, 2016, Quantitative study of ruthenium cross-over in direct methanol fuel cells during early operation hours, J Power Sources, 301, 210, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.09.119
Jiang, 2005, Electrode catalysts behavior during direct ethanol fuel cell life-time test, Electrochem Commun, 7, 663, 10.1016/j.elecom.2005.04.021
Xing, 2012, Investigation on the durability of direct dimethyl ether fuel cell. Part I: anode degradation, J Power Sources, 198, 170, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.09.090
Cai, 2012, Review on challenges of direct liquid fuel cells for portable application, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 37, 3425, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.10.120
Filanovsky, 2014, Liquid fuel cells - NCBI - National Institutes of Health, J Power Sources, 246, 423, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.07.084
2005, LG Chem commercializes portable fuel cell, Fuel Cells Bull, 2005, 5, 10.1016/S1464-2859(05)70807-5
2004, DoCoMo prototype micro DMFC recharger for cell phone handsets, Fuel Cells Bull, 2004, 8, 10.1016/S1464-2859(04)00399-2
2009, Toshiba launches Dynario power source for mobile devices, but only in Japan, Fuel Cells Bull, 2009, 6, 10.1016/S1464-2859(09)70394-3
2010, Panasonic unveils high-power, durable DMFC, Fuel Cells Bull, 2010, 6
2007, SFC delivers portable military fuel cell systems, Fuel Cells Bull, 2007, 7
2013, SFC unveils portable Jenny 1200 generator for defence market, Fuel Cells Bull, 2013, 7, 10.1016/S1464-2859(13)70320-1
2015, SFC German order to investigate DMFC use in military vehicles, Fuel Cells Bull, 2015, 4
Schramm U. First series of portable JENNY 1200 fuel cell generator delivered to U.S. Air Force. Brunnthal, Germany: SFC Energy.
2013, Ballard ships 500th methanol telecom unit, hits record production, Fuel Cells Bull, 2013, 4
Müller, 2014, Direct methanol fuel cell systems for backup power – influence of the standby procedure on the lifetime, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 39, 21739, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.08.132
2013
2011, Yorkshire ambulances trialing onboard power using DMFC units, Fuel Cells Bull, 2011, 5
Hales, 2012, Micro fuel cells power the hearing aids of the future, Fuel Cells Bull, 2012, 12, 10.1016/S1464-2859(12)70367-X
Malhotra, 2012, Onboard battery charging with Oorja's DMFC for material handling vehicles, Fuel Cells Bull, 2012, 12, 10.1016/S1464-2859(12)70084-6
Andújar, 2009, Fuel cells: history and updating. A walk along two centuries, Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 13, 2309, 10.1016/j.rser.2009.03.015
2011
2009
Eco-Racers, 2014
Ling, 2012
Neah, 2014, Falcon partner to integrate fuel cells into UAVs, Fuel Cells Bull, 2014, 6, 10.1016/S1464-2859(14)70308-6
Rice, 2012