Neural Correlates of Affective Disturbances: A Comparative Meta-analysis of Negative Affect Processing in Borderline Personality Disorder, Major Depressive Disorder, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Lars Schulze1, Andreas Schulze2, Babette Renneberg1, Christian Schmahl2, Inga Niedtfeld2
1Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany
2Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim at Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany

Tài liệu tham khảo

Pagura, 2010, Comorbidity of borderline personality disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder in the US population, J Psychiatr Res, 44, 1190, 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.04.016 Campbell, 2007, Prevalence of depression–PTSD comorbidity: Implications for clinical practice guidelines and primary care-based interventions, J Gen Intern Med, 22, 711, 10.1007/s11606-006-0101-4 Skodol, 2002, The borderline diagnosis I: Psychopathology comorbidity, and personality structure, Biol Psychiatry, 51, 936, 10.1016/S0006-3223(02)01324-0 Nica, 2009, Affective instability in borderline personality disorder: Experience sampling findings, Curr Psychiatry Rep, 11, 74, 10.1007/s11920-009-0012-2 Santangelo, 2014, Specificity of affective instability in patients with borderline personality disorder compared to posttraumatic stress disorder, bulimia nervosa, and healthy controls, J Abnorm Psychol, 123, 258, 10.1037/a0035619 aan het Rot, 2012, Mood disorders in everyday life: A systematic review of experience sampling and ecological momentary assessment studies, Clin Psychol Rev, 32, 510, 10.1016/j.cpr.2012.05.007 Fernandez, 2016, Emotion regulation: A transdiagnostic perspective on a new RDoC domain, Cognit Ther Res, 40, 426, 10.1007/s10608-016-9772-2 Gross, 2011, Cognition and emotion lecture at the 2010 SPSP Emotion Preconference, Cogn Emot, 25, 765, 10.1080/02699931.2011.555753 Hamilton, 2012, Functional neuroimaging of major depressive disorder: A meta-analysis and new integration of baseline activation and neural response data, Am J Psychiatry, 169, 693, 10.1176/appi.ajp.2012.11071105 Graham, 2013, Meta-analytic evidence for neuroimaging models of depression: State or trait?, J Affect Disord, 151, 423, 10.1016/j.jad.2013.07.002 Müller, 2017, Altered brain activity in unipolar depression revisited: Meta-analyses of neuroimaging studies, JAMA Psychiatry, 74, 47, 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.2783 Disner, 2011, Neural mechanisms of the cognitive model of depression, Nat Rev Neurosci, 12, 467, 10.1038/nrn3027 Seminowicz, 2004, Limbic-frontal circuitry in major depression: A path modeling metanalysis, Neuroimage, 22, 409, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.01.015 Krause-Utz, 2014, The latest neuroimaging findings in borderline personality disorder, Curr Psychiatry Rep, 16, 438, 10.1007/s11920-014-0438-z Schulze, 2016, Neural correlates of disturbed emotion processing in borderline personality disorder: A multimodal meta-analysis, Biol Psychiatry, 79, 97, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.03.027 Etkin, 2007, Functional neuroimaging of anxiety: A meta-analysis of emotional processing in PTSD, social anxiety disorder, and specific phobia, Am J Psychiatry, 164, 1476, 10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07030504 Hayes, 2012, Quantitative meta-analysis of neural activity in posttraumatic stress disorder, Biol Mood Anxiety Disord, 2, 9, 10.1186/2045-5380-2-9 Stark, 2015, Post-traumatic stress influences the brain even in the absence of symptoms: A systematic, quantitative meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies, Neurosci Biobehav Rev, 56, 207, 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.07.007 Nater, 2010, Increased psychological and attenuated cortisol and alpha-amylase responses to acute psychosocial stress in female patients with borderline personality disorder, Psychoneuroendocrinology, 35, 1565, 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2010.06.002 Steckler, 1999, Glucocorticoids and depression, Baillieres Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab, 13, 597, 10.1053/beem.1999.0046 Yehuda, 2002, Current status of cortisol findings in post-traumatic stress disorder, Psychiatr Clin North Am, 25, 341, 10.1016/S0193-953X(02)00002-3 Lee, 2005, Influence of the serotonin transporter promoter gene polymorphism on susceptibility to posttraumatic stress disorder, Depress Anxiety, 21, 135, 10.1002/da.20064 Owens, 1994, Role of serotonin in the pathophysiology of depression: Focus on the serotonin transporter, Clin Chem, 40, 288, 10.1093/clinchem/40.2.288 Ni, 2006, Association between serotonin transporter gene and borderline personality disorder, J Psychiatr Res, 40, 448, 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.03.010 Teicher, 2003, The neurobiological consequences of early stress and childhood maltreatment, Neurosci Biobehav Rev, 27, 33, 10.1016/S0149-7634(03)00007-1 Mehta, 2013, Childhood maltreatment is associated with distinct genomic and epigenetic profiles in posttraumatic stress disorder, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 110, 8302, 10.1073/pnas.1217750110 Prados, 2015, Borderline personality disorder and childhood maltreatment: A genome-wide methylation analysis, Genes Brain Behav, 14, 177, 10.1111/gbb.12197 Nanni, 2012, Childhood maltreatment predicts unfavorable course of illness and treatment outcome in depression: A meta-analysis, Am J Psychiatry, 169, 141, 10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.11020335 Risch, 2009, Interaction between the serotonin transporter gene (5-HTTLPR), stressful life events, and risk of depression: A meta-analysis, JAMA, 301, 2462, 10.1001/jama.2009.878 McTeague, 2017, Identification of common neural circuit disruptions in cognitive control across psychiatric disorders, Am J Psychiatry, 174, 676, 10.1176/appi.ajp.2017.16040400 Goodkind, 2015, Identification of a common neurobiological substrate for mental illness, JAMA Psychiatry, 72, 305, 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.2206 Radua, 2010, Meta-analytical comparison of voxel-based morphometry studies in obsessive-compulsive disorder vs other anxiety disorders, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 67, 701, 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.70 Radua, 2012, A new meta-analytic method for neuroimaging studies that combines reported peak coordinates and statistical parametric maps, Eur Psychiatry, 27, 605, 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2011.04.001 Salimi-Khorshidi, 2009, Meta-analysis of neuroimaging data: A comparison of image-based and coordinate-based pooling of studies, Neuroimage, 45, 810, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.12.039 Menon, 2011, Large-scale brain networks and psychopathology: A unifying triple network model, Trends Cogn Sci, 15, 483, 10.1016/j.tics.2011.08.003 Rubia, 2014, Effects of stimulants on brain function in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Biol Psychiatry, 76, 616, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.10.016 Wingenfeld, 2009, Attentional bias to personally relevant words in borderline personality disorder is strongly related to comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder, J Pers Disord, 23, 141, 10.1521/pedi.2009.23.2.141 Guitart-Masip, 2009, Neural correlates of impaired emotional discrimination in borderline personality disorder: An fMRI study, Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry, 33, 1537, 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2009.08.022 Cullen, 2016, Brain activation in response to overt and covert fear and happy faces in women with borderline personality disorder, Brain Imaging Behav, 10, 319, 10.1007/s11682-015-9406-4 Canli, 2004, Brain activation to emotional words in depressed vs healthy subjects, Neuroreport, 15, 2585, 10.1097/00001756-200412030-00005 Radua, 2009, Voxel-wise meta-analysis of grey matter changes in obsessive-compulsive disorder, Br J Psychiatry, 195, 393, 10.1192/bjp.bp.108.055046 Radua, 2014, Anisotropic kernels for coordinate-based meta-analyses of neuroimaging studies, Front Psychiatry, 5, 13, 10.3389/fpsyt.2014.00013 Erk, 2010, Acute and sustained effects of cognitive emotion regulation in major depression, J Neurosci, 30, 15726, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1856-10.2010 Gollan, 2015, Differences in the neural correlates of affective responses in depressed and healthy women, Psychiatry Res, 234, 336, 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2015.10.006 Landre, 2012, Working memory processing of traumatic material in women with posttraumatic stress disorder, J Psychiatry Neurosci, 37, 87, 10.1503/jpn.100167 Radua, 2013, A general approach for combining voxel-based meta-analyses conducted in different neuroimaging modalities, Curr Med Chem, 20, 462 Xia, 2013, BrainNet Viewer: A network visualization tool for human brain connectomics, PLoS One, 8, e68910, 10.1371/journal.pone.0068910 Abler, 2007, Anticipation of aversive stimuli activates extended amygdala in unipolar depression, J Psychiatr Res, 41, 511, 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.07.020 Arnone, 2012, Increased amygdala responses to sad but not fearful faces in major depression: Relation to mood state and pharmacological treatment, Am J Psychiatry, 169, 841, 10.1176/appi.ajp.2012.11121774 Beblo, 2006, Functional MRI correlates of the recall of unresolved life events in borderline personality disorder, Psychol Med, 36, 845, 10.1017/S0033291706007227 Burger, 2017, Differential abnormal pattern of anterior cingulate gyrus activation in unipolar and bipolar depression: An fMRI and pattern classification approach, Neuropsychopharmacology, 42, 1399, 10.1038/npp.2017.36 Cerullo, 2014, Bipolar I disorder and major depressive disorder show similar brain activation during depression, Bipolar Disord, 16, 703, 10.1111/bdi.12225 Cohen, 2013, Emotional brain rhythms and their impairment in post-traumatic patients, Hum Brain Mapp, 34, 1344, 10.1002/hbm.21516 Epstein, 2006, Lack of ventral striatal response to positive stimuli in depressed versus normal subjects, Am J Psychiatry, 163, 1784, 10.1176/ajp.2006.163.10.1784 Fani, 2012, Neural correlates of attention bias to threat in post-traumatic stress disorder, Biol Psychol, 90, 134, 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.03.001 Ferri, 2017, Blunted amygdala activity is associated with depression severity in treatment-resistant depression, Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci, 17, 1221, 10.3758/s13415-017-0544-6 Fournier, 2013, Amygdala and whole-brain activity to emotional faces distinguishes major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder, Bipolar Disord, 15, 741, 10.1111/bdi.12106 Frick, 2012, Hypersensitivity in borderline personality disorder during mindreading, PLoS One, 7, e41650, 10.1371/journal.pone.0041650 Frodl, 2009, Neuronal correlates of emotional processing in patients with major depression, World J Biol Psychiatry, 10, 202, 10.1080/15622970701624603 Gotlib, 2005, Subgenual anterior cingulate activation to valenced emotional stimuli in major depression, Neuroreport, 16, 1731, 10.1097/01.wnr.0000183901.70030.82 Grotegerd, 2014, Amygdala excitability to subliminally presented emotional faces distinguishes unipolar and bipolar depression: An fMRI and pattern classification study, Hum Brain Mapp, 35, 2995, 10.1002/hbm.22380 Herpertz, 2001, Evidence of abnormal amygdala functioning in borderline personality disorder: A functional MRI study, Biol Psychiatry, 50, 292, 10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01075-7 Herpertz, 2017, Brain Mechanisms Underlying Reactive Aggression in Borderline Personality Disorder-Sex Matters, Biol Psychiatry, 82, 257, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2017.02.1175 Herzog, 2017, Increased recruitment of cognitive control in the presence of traumatic stimuli in complex PTSD, Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci, 10.1007/s00406-017-0822-x Holtmann, 2013, Trait anxiety modulates fronto-limbic processing of emotional interference in borderline personality disorder, Front Hum Neurosci, 7, 54, 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00054 Hou, 2007, Brain responses to symptom provocation and trauma-related short-term memory recall in coal mining accident survivors with acute severe PTSD, Brain Res, 1144, 165, 10.1016/j.brainres.2007.01.089 Keedwell, 2005, A double dissociation of ventromedial prefrontal cortical responses to sad and happy stimuli in depressed and healthy individuals, Biol Psychiatry, 58, 495, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.04.035 Kim, 2008, Diminished rostral anterior cingulate activity in response to threat-related events in posttraumatic stress disorder, J Psychiatr Res, 42, 268, 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2007.02.003 Koenigsberg, 2009, Neural correlates of the use of psychological distancing to regulate responses to negative social cues: A study of patients with borderline personality disorder, Biol Psychiatry, 66, 854, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.06.010 Korgaonkar, 2013, Using standardized fMRI protocols to identify patterns of prefrontal circuit dysregulation that are common and specific to cognitive and emotional tasks in major depressive disorder: First wave results from the iSPOT-D study, Neuropsychopharmacology, 38, 863, 10.1038/npp.2012.252 Kraus, 2010, Script-driven imagery of self-injurious behavior in patients with borderline personality disorder: A pilot FMRI study, Acta Psychiatr Scand, 121, 41, 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2009.01417.x Krause-Utz, 2012, Influence of emotional distraction on working memory performance in borderline personality disorder, Psychol Med, 42, 2181, 10.1017/S0033291712000153 Kumari, 2003, Neural abnormalities during cognitive generation of affect in treatment-resistant depression, Biol Psychiatry, 54, 777, 10.1016/S0006-3223(02)01785-7 Laurent, 2012, A cry in the dark: Depressed mothers show reduced neural activation to their own infant's cry, Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci, 7, 125, 10.1093/scan/nsq091 Lepping, 2016, Neural processing of emotional musical and nonmusical stimuli in depression, PLoS One, 11, e0156859, 10.1371/journal.pone.0156859 MacNamara, 2017, Transdiagnostic neural correlates of affective face processing in anxiety and depression, Depress Anxiety, 34, 621, 10.1002/da.22631 Malhi, 2013, Differential engagement of the fronto-limbic network during emotion processing distinguishes bipolar and borderline personality disorder, Mol Psychiatry, 18, 1247, 10.1038/mp.2013.22 Minzenberg, 2007, Fronto-limbic dysfunction in response to facial emotion in borderline personality disorder: An event-related fMRI study, Psychiatry Res, 155, 231, 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2007.03.006 Mitterschiffthaler, 2008, Neural basis of the emotional Stroop interference effect in major depression, Psychol Med, 38, 247, 10.1017/S0033291707001523 Moser, 2015, Violence-related PTSD and neural activation when seeing emotionally charged male-female interactions, Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci, 10, 645, 10.1093/scan/nsu099 Mueller-Pfeiffer, 2013, Atypical visual processing in posttraumatic stress disorder, Neuroimage Clin, 3, 531, 10.1016/j.nicl.2013.08.009 Neumeister, 2017, Interpersonal violence in posttraumatic women: Brain networks triggered by trauma-related pictures, Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci, 12, 555, 10.1093/scan/nsw165 Nicol, 2015, Childhood trauma, midbrain activation and psychotic symptoms in borderline personality disorder, Transl Psychiatry, 5, e559, 10.1038/tp.2015.53 Niedtfeld, 2017, Pain-mediated affect regulation is reduced after dialectical behavior therapy in borderline personality disorder: A longitudinal fMRI study, Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci, 12, 739, 10.1093/scan/nsw183 Niedtfeld, 2010, Affect regulation and pain in borderline personality disorder: A possible link to the understanding of self-injury, Biol Psychiatry, 68, 383, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.04.015 Opel, 2017, Prefrontal brain responsiveness to negative stimuli distinguishes familial risk for major depression from acute disorder, J Psychiatry Neurosci, 42, 343, 10.1503/jpn.160198 Prehn, 2013, Effects of emotional stimuli on working memory processes in male criminal offenders with borderline and antisocial personality disorder, World J Biol Psychiatry, 14, 71, 10.3109/15622975.2011.584906 Redlich, 2017, Effects of electroconvulsive therapy on amygdala function in major depression — a longitudinal functional magnetic resonance imaging study, Psychol Med, 47, 2166, 10.1017/S0033291717000605 Regenbogen, 2015, Neural responses to dynamic multimodal stimuli and pathology-specific impairments of social cognition in schizophrenia and depression, Br J Psychiatry, 206, 198, 10.1192/bjp.bp.113.143040 Rive, 2015, State-dependent differences in emotion regulation between unmedicated bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder, JAMA Psychiatry, 72, 687, 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.0161 Rizvi, 2013, Neural response to emotional stimuli associated with successful antidepressant treatment and behavioral activation, J Affect Disord, 151, 573, 10.1016/j.jad.2013.06.050 Rosenblau, 2012, Functional neuroanatomy of emotion processing in major depressive disorder is altered after successful antidepressant therapy, J Psychopharmacol, 26, 1424, 10.1177/0269881112450779 Ruhe, 2012, Successful pharmacologic treatment of major depressive disorder attenuates amygdala activation to negative facial expressions: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study, J Clin Psychiatry, 73, 451, 10.4088/JCP.10m06584 Sakamoto, 2005, Parahippocampal activation evoked by masked traumatic images in posttraumatic stress disorder: A functional MRI study, Neuroimage, 26, 813, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.02.032 Scherpiet, 2014, Altered emotion processing circuits during the anticipation of emotional stimuli in women with borderline personality disorder, Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci, 264, 45, 10.1007/s00406-013-0444-x Schienle, 2015, Effects of personal space intrusion in affective contexts: An fMRI investigation with women suffering from borderline personality disorder, Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci, 10, 1424, 10.1093/scan/nsv034 Schmitt, 2016, Effects of psychotherapy on neuronal correlates of reappraisal in female patients with borderline personality disorder, Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging, 1, 548, 10.1016/j.bpsc.2016.07.003 Schnell, 2007, Effects of dialectic-behavioral-therapy on the neural correlates of affective hyperarousal in borderline personality disorder, J Psychiatr Res, 41, 837, 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.08.011 Schulze, 2011, Neuronal correlates of cognitive reappraisal in borderline patients with affective instability, Biol Psychiatry, 69, 564, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.10.025 Silbersweig, 2007, Failure of frontolimbic inhibitory function in the context of negative emotion in borderline personality disorder, Am J Psychiatry, 164, 1832, 10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.06010126 Smith, 2016, Disentangling introspective and exteroceptive attentional control from emotional appraisal in depression using fMRI: A preliminary study, Psychiatry Res, 248, 39, 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2016.01.009 Smoski, 2011, Functional imaging of emotion reactivity in opiate-dependent borderline personality disorder, Personal Disord, 2, 230, 10.1037/a0022228 Stevens, 2013, Disrupted amygdala-prefrontal functional connectivity in civilian women with posttraumatic stress disorder, J Psychiatr Res, 47, 1469, 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.05.031 Townsend, 2010, fMRI activation in the amygdala and the orbitofrontal cortex in unmedicated subjects with major depressive disorder, Psychiatry Res, 183, 209, 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2010.06.001 van Rooij, 2015, Neural correlates of trauma-unrelated emotional processing in war veterans with PTSD, Psychol Med, 45, 575, 10.1017/S0033291714001706 Wagner, 2015, The neural basis of the abnormal self-referential processing and its impact on cognitive control in depressed patients, Hum Brain Mapp, 36, 2781, 10.1002/hbm.22807 Wang, 2008, Prefrontal mechanisms for executive control over emotional distraction are altered in major depression, Psychiatry Res, 163, 143, 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2007.10.004 Williams, 2006, Trauma modulates amygdala and medial prefrontal responses to consciously attended fear, Neuroimage, 29, 347, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.03.047 Wingenfeld, 2009, Neural correlates of the individual emotional Stroop in borderline personality disorder, Psychoneuroendocrinology, 34, 571, 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.10.024 Winter, 2015, Dissociation in borderline personality disorder: Disturbed cognitive and emotional inhibition and its neural correlates, Psychiatry Res, 233, 339, 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2015.05.018 Winter, 2017, Neural correlates of distraction in borderline personality disorder before and after dialectical behavior therapy, Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci, 267, 51, 10.1007/s00406-016-0689-2 Zhang, 2013, Negative emotional distraction on neural circuits for working memory in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder, Brain Res, 1531, 94, 10.1016/j.brainres.2013.07.042 Zhong, 2011, Amygdala hyperactivation and prefrontal hypoactivation in subjects with cognitive vulnerability to depression, Biol Psychol, 88, 233, 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011.08.007 Phan, 2002, Functional neuroanatomy of emotion: A meta-analysis of emotion activation studies in PET and fMRI, Neuroimage, 16, 331, 10.1006/nimg.2002.1087 Liberzon, 2006, Neuroimaging studies of emotional responses in PTSD, Ann N Y Acad Sci, 1071, 87, 10.1196/annals.1364.009 Dyck, 2011, Cognitive versus automatic mechanisms of mood induction differentially activate left and right amygdala, Neuroimage, 54, 2503, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.10.013 Glascher, 2003, Processing of the arousal of subliminal and supraliminal emotional stimuli by the human amygdala, J Neurosci, 23, 10274, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.23-32-10274.2003 Morris, 1998, Conscious and unconscious emotional learning in the human amygdala, Nature, 393, 467, 10.1038/30976 Ochsner, 2012, Functional imaging studies of emotion regulation: A synthetic review and evolving model of the cognitive control of emotion, Ann N Y Acad Sci, 1251, E1, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2012.06751.x Lieberman, 2007, Putting feelings into words: Affect labeling disrupts amygdala activity in response to affective stimuli, Psychol Sci, 18, 421, 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01916.x Goldin, 2008, The neural bases of emotion regulation: Reappraisal and suppression of negative emotion, Biol Psychiatry, 63, 577, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.05.031 Delgado, 2008, The role of the striatum in aversive learning and aversive prediction errors, Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci, 363, 3787, 10.1098/rstb.2008.0161 Rabinak, 2017, Acquisition of CS-US contingencies during Pavlovian fear conditioning and extinction in social anxiety disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder, J Affect Disord, 207, 76, 10.1016/j.jad.2016.09.018 Morey, 2015, Fear learning circuitry is biased toward generalization of fear associations in posttraumatic stress disorder, Transl Psychiatry, 5, e700, 10.1038/tp.2015.196 McRae, 2010, The neural bases of distraction and reappraisal, J Cogn Neurosci, 22, 248, 10.1162/jocn.2009.21243 Phillips, 2008, A neural model of voluntary and automatic emotion regulation: Implications for understanding the pathophysiology and neurodevelopment of bipolar disorder, Mol Psychiatry, 13, 829, 10.1038/mp.2008.82 Ruocco, 2010, Abnormal prefrontal cortical response during affective processing in borderline personality disorder, Psychiatry Res, 182, 117, 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2010.01.011 Koenigsberg, 2009, Neural correlates of emotion processing in borderline personality disorder, Psychiatry Res, 172, 192, 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2008.07.010 Qin, 2011, How is our self related to midline regions and the default-mode network?, Neuroimage, 57, 1221, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.05.028 Greicius, 2003, Functional connectivity in the resting brain: A network analysis of the default mode hypothesis, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 100, 253, 10.1073/pnas.0135058100 Raichle, 2001, A default mode of brain function, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 98, 676, 10.1073/pnas.98.2.676 Northoff, 2004, Cortical midline structures and the self, Trends Cogn Sci, 8, 102, 10.1016/j.tics.2004.01.004 Conway, 2004, The self and autobiographical memory: Correspondence and coherence, Soc Cogn, 22, 491, 10.1521/soco.22.5.491.50768 Eickhoff, 2016, Behavior, sensitivity, and power of activation likelihood estimation characterized by massive empirical simulation, Neuroimage, 137, 70, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.04.072 Britton, 2006, Facial expressions and complex IAPS pictures: Common and differential networks, Neuroimage, 31, 906, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.12.050 Button, 2013, Power failure: Why small sample size undermines the reliability of neuroscience, Nat Rev Neurosci, 14, 365, 10.1038/nrn3475 Barrett, 2007, The experience of emotion, Annu Rev Psychol, 58, 373, 10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085709 Derix, 2014, Visualization of the amygdalo–hippocampal border and its structural variability by 7T and 3T magnetic resonance imaging, Hum Brain Mapp, 35, 4316, 10.1002/hbm.22477