Photooxidation and quantum confinement effects in exfoliated black phosphorus

Nature Materials - Tập 14 Số 8 - Trang 826-832 - 2015
Alexandre Favron1, Étienne Gaufrès2, Frédéric Fossard3, Anne-Laurence Phaneuf-L’Heureux4, Nathalie Y-W. Tang2, Pierre L. Lévesque2, Annick Loiseau3, R. Leonelli1, S. Francoeur4, Richard Martel2
1Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe (RQMP) and Département de physique, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada
2RQMP and Département de chimie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada
3Laboratoire d'Etude des Microstructures, UMR 104 CNRS-Onera, Châtillon, France
4RQMP and Département de génie physique, Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, Québec H3C 3A7, Canada

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Bridgeman, P. W. Two new modifications of phosphorus. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 36, 1344–1363 (1914).

Hultgren, R., Gingrich, N. S. & Warren, B. E. The atomic distribution in red and black phosphorus and the crystal structure of black phosphorus. J. Chem. Phys. 3, 351–355 (1935).

Keyes, R. The electrical properties of black phosphorus. Phys. Rev. 92, 580–584 (1953).

Warschauer, D. Electrical and optical properties of crystalline black phosphorus. J. Appl. Phys. 34, 1853–1860 (1963).

Appalakondaiah, S., Vaitheeswaran, G., Lèbegue, S., Christensen, N. E. & Svane, A. Effect of van der Waals interactions on the structural and elastic properties of black phosphorus. Phys. Rev. B 86, 035105 (2012).

Li, L. et al. Black phosphorus field-effect transistors. Nature Nanotech. 9, 372–377 (2014).

Liu, H. et al. Phosphorene: An unexplored 2D semiconductor with a high hole mobility. ACS Nano 8, 4033–4041 (2014).

Zhang, S. et al. Extraordinary photoluminescence and strong temperature/angle-dependent Raman responses in few-layer phosphorene. ACS Nano 8, 9590–9596 (2014).

Liu, H., Du, Y., Deng, Y. & Ye, P. D. Semiconducting black phosphorus: Synthesis, transport properties and electronic applications. Chem. Soc. Rev. 44, 2732–2743 (2015).

Reich, E. S. Phosphorene excites materials scientists. Nature 506, 19 (2014).

Park, C-M. & Sohn, H-J. Black phosphorus and its composite for lithium rechargeable batteries. Adv. Mater. 19, 2465–2468 (2007).

Asahina, H. & Morita, A. Band structure and optical properties of black phosphorus. J. Phys. C 17, 1839–1852 (1984).

Yau, S-L., Moffat, T. P., Bard, A. J., Zhang, Z. & Lerner, M. M. STM of the (010) surface of orthorhombic phosphorus. Chem. Phys. Lett. 198, 383–388 (1992).

Yoshihara, A., Fujimura, T., Oka, Y., Fujisaki, H. & Shirotani, I. Surface Brillouin scattering in black phosphorus. Phys. Rev. B 34, 7467–7470 (1986).

Zhang, C. D. et al. Surface structures of black phosphorus investigated with scanning tunneling microscopy. J. Phys. Chem. C 113, 18823–18826 (2009).

Koenig, S. P., Doganov, R. A., Schmidt, H., Castro Neto, A. H. & Özyilmaz, B. Electric field effect in ultrathin black phosphorus. Appl. Phys. Lett. 104, 103106 (2014).

Castellanos-Gomez, A. et al. Isolation and characterization of few-layer black phosphorus. 2D Mater. 1, 025001 (2014).

Wood, J. D. et al. Effective passivation of exfoliated black phosphorus transistors against ambient degradation. Nano Lett. 14, 6964–6970 (2014).

Du, Y., Ouyang, C., Shi, S. & Lei, M. Ab initio studies on atomic and electronic structures of black phosphorus. J. Appl. Phys. 107, 093718 (2010).

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd edn (eds McNaught, A. D. & Wilkinson, A.) (Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1997)

Holleman, A. F. & Wiberg, N. Inorganic Chemistry (Academic Press, 2001).

Meitl, M. A. et al. Transfer printing by kinetic control of adhesion to an elastomeric stamp. Nature Mater. 5, 33–38 (2006).

Sugai, S. & Shirotani, I. Raman and infrared reflection spectroscopy in black phosphorus. Solid State Commun. 53, 753–755 (1985).

Vanderborgh, C. A. & Schiferl, D. Raman studies of black phosphorus from 0.25 to 7.7 GPa at 15 K. Phys. Rev. B 40, 9595–9599 (1989).

Akahama, Y., Kobayashi, M. & Kawamura, H. Raman study of black phosphorus up to 13 GPa. Solid State Commun. 104, 311–315 (1997).

Sari, S. S. et al. Graphene field-effect transistors with parylene gate dielectric. Appl. Phys. Lett. 95, 242104 (2009).

Aguirre, C. M. et al. The role of the oxygen/water redox couple in suppressing electron conduction in field-effect transistors. Adv. Mater. 21, 3087–3091 (2009).

Levesque, P. L. et al. Probing charge transfer at surface using graphene transistors. Nano Lett. 11, 132–137 (2011).

Brunel, D. et al. Control over the interface properties of carbon nanotube-based optoelectronic memory devices. Appl. Phys. Lett. 102, 013103 (2013).

Memming, R. Semiconductor Electrochemistry (Wiley-VCH, 2001).

Ryu, S. et al. Reversible basal plane hydrogenation of graphene. Nano Lett. 8, 4597–4602 (2008).

Lu, W. et al. Plasma-assisted fabrication of monolayer phosphorene and its Raman characterization. Nano Res. 7, 853–859 (2014).

Tonndorf, P. et al. Photoluminescence emission and Raman response of monolayer MoS2, MoSe2, and WSe2 . Opt. Express 21, 4908–4916 (2013).

Terrones, H. et al. New first order Raman-active modes in few layered transition metal dichalcogenides. Sci. Rep. 4, 4215 (2014).

Lee, C. et al. Anomalous lattice vibrations of single- and few-layer MoS2 . ACS Nano 4, 2695–2700 (2010).

Shahil, K. M. F. et al. Micro-Raman spectroscopy of mechanically exfoliated few-quintuple layers of Bi2Te3, Bi2Se3, and Sb2Te3 materials. J. Appl. Phys. 111, 054305 (2012).

Luo, X. et al. Effects of lower symmetry and dimensionality on Raman spectra in two-dimensional WSe2 . Phys. Rev. B 88, –195313 (2013).

Yamamoto, M. et al. Strong enhancement of Raman scattering from a bulk-inactive vibrational mode in few-layer MoTe2 . ACS Nano 8, 3895–3903 (2014).

Xia, F., Wang, H. & Jia, Y. Rediscovering black phosphorus as an anisotropic layered material for optoelectronics and electronics. Nature Commun. 5, 4458 (2014).

Moulder, J. F., Stickle, W. F., Sobol, P. E. & Bomben, K. D. Handbook of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (Perkin-Elmer, 1992).

Wang, Y. & Sherwood, P. M. A. Phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) by XPS. Surf. Sci. Spectra 9, 159–165 (2002).