Total fractionation and characterization of the water-soluble polysaccharides isolated from Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer

Blumenkrantz, 1973, New method for quantitative determination of uronic acids, Analytical Biochemistry, 54, 484, 10.1016/0003-2697(73)90377-1 Catoire, 1998, An efficient procedure for studying pectin structure which combines limited depolymerization and C-13 NMR, European Biophysics Journal, 27, 127, 10.1007/s002490050118 Duan, 2003, Structural features of a pectic arabinogalactan with immunological activity from the leaves of Diospyros kaki, Carbohydrate Research, 338, 1291, 10.1016/S0008-6215(03)00168-X Dubois, 1956, Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances, Analytical Chemistry, 28, 350, 10.1021/ac60111a017 Fu, 1994, Chemical properties and anti-tumoractivity of polysaccharides from roots of Panax ginseng, Journal of Norman Bethune University of Medical Science, 20, 439 Gane, 1995, Structural analysis of the carbohydrate moiety of arabinogalactan-proteins from stigmas and styles of nicotiana alata, Carbohydrate Research, 277, 67, 10.1016/0008-6215(95)00197-2 Han, 1998, Characteristic immunostimulation by angelan isolated from Angelica gigas Nakai, Immunopharmacology, 40, 39, 10.1016/S0162-3109(98)00026-5 Inngjerdingen, 2007, Immunological and structural properties of a pectic polymer from Glinus oppositifolius, Glycobiology, 17, 1299, 10.1093/glycob/cwm088 Lee, 2006, Pectin-like acidic polysaccharide from Panax ginseng with selective antiadhesive activity against pathogenic bacteria, Carbohydrate Research, 341, 1154, 10.1016/j.carres.2006.03.032 Lin, 2005, Cellular and molecular mechanisms of immuno-modulation by ganoderma lucidum, Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 99, 144, 10.1254/jphs.CRJ05008X Luo, 2008, Structural identification of ginseng polysaccharides and testing of their antioxidant activities, Carbohydrate Polymers, 72, 376, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2007.09.006 McNeil, 1980, Structure of plant cell walls. X. Rhamnogalacturonan I, a structurally complex pectic polysaccharide in the walls of suspension-cultured sycamore cells, Plant Physiology, 66, 1128, 10.1104/pp.66.6.1128 Nergard, 2006, Structures and structure-activity relationships of three mitogenic and complement fixing pectic arabinogalactans from the malian antiulcer plants Cochlospermum tinctorium A. Rich and Vernonia kotschyana Sch. Bip. ex Walp, Biomacromolecules, 7, 71, 10.1021/bm050355g Oshima, 1985, Isolation and hypoglycemic activity of Panaxans I, J, K and L, glycans of Panax ginseng roots, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 14, 255, 10.1016/0378-8741(85)90091-1 Ovodov, 1966, Polysaccharides of Panax ginseng, Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, 2, 299 Paulsen, 2005, Bioactive pectic polysaccharides, Advances in Polymer Science, 186, 69, 10.1007/b136817 Pérez, 2003, A complex plant cell wall polysaccharide: Rhamnogalacturonan II. A structure in quest of a function, Biochimie, 85, 109, 10.1016/S0300-9084(03)00053-1 Polle, 2002, Some structural features of pectic polysaccharide from tansy, Tanacetum vulgare L., Carbohydrate Polymers, 49, 337, 10.1016/S0144-8617(01)00346-0 Schols, 1996, Complex pectins: Structure elucidation using enzymes, 3 Sedmark, 1979, A rapid, sensitive, and versatile assay for protein using Coomassie brilliant blue G250, Analytical Biochemistry, 79, 544, 10.1016/0003-2697(77)90428-6 Sevag, 1938, The isolation of the components of streptococcal nucleoproteins in serologically active form, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 124, 425, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)74048-9 Shin, 2004, Enhancement of antitumor effects of paclitaxel (taxol) in combination with red ginseng acidic polysaccharide (RGAP), Planta Medica, 70, 1033, 10.1055/s-2004-832643 Solov’eva, 1969, Some structural features of Panax ginseng C. A. Mey pectin, Carbohydrate Research, 10, 13, 10.1016/S0008-6215(00)81082-4 Song, 2002, Induction of secretory and tumoricidal activities in peritoneal macrophages by ginsan, International Immunopharmacology, 2, 857, 10.1016/S1567-5769(01)00211-9 Suzuki, 1989, Mechanisms of hypoglycemic activity of Panaxans A and B, glycans of Panax ginseng roots: Effects on the key enzymes of glucose metabolism in the liver of mice, Phototherapy Research, 3, 15, 10.1002/ptr.2650030105 Thibault, 1993, Studies of the length of homogalacturonic regions in pectins by acid hydrolysis, Carbohydrate Research, 238, 271, 10.1016/0008-6215(93)87019-O Tomoda, 1994, The core structure of ginseng PA, a phagocytosis-activation polysaccharide from the root of Panax ginseng, Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 17, 1287, 10.1248/bpb.17.1287 Tomoda, 1993, Characterization of two novel polysaccharides having immunological activities from the root of Panax ginseng, Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 16, 1087, 10.1248/bpb.16.1087 Tomoda, 1985, Structure of Panaxan B. A hypoglycaemic glycan of Panax ginseng roots, Phytochemistry, 24, 2431, 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83057-5 Tomoda, 1984, Partial structure of Panaxan A, a hypoglycaemic glycan of Panax ginseng roots, Planta Medica, 50, 436, 10.1055/s-2007-969758 Tomoda, 1993, Characterization of two acidic polysaccharides having immunological activities from the root of Panax ginseng, Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 16, 22, 10.1248/bpb.16.22 Vidal, 2003, The polysaccharides of red wine: Total fractionation and characterization, Carbohydrate Polymers, 54, 439, 10.1016/S0144-8617(03)00152-8 Wang, 2005, Immunological activities and structure of pectin from centella asiatica, Carbohydrate Polymers, 60, 95, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2004.11.031 Yang, 2005, Analysis of the monosaccharide components in Angelica polysaccharides by high performance liquid chromatography, Analytical Science, 21, 1177, 10.2116/analsci.21.1177 Yapo, 2007, Pectins from citrus peel cell walls contain homogalacturonans homogenous with respect to molar mass, rhamnogalacturonan I and rhamnogalacturonan II, Carbohydrate Polymers, 69, 426, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2006.12.024 Zheng, 2006, Two acidic polysaccharides from the flowers of Chrysanthemum morifolium, Journal of Asian Natural Products Research, 8, 217, 10.1080/1028602042000324880