Spatial patterning of bone stiffness variation in the colobine alveolar process

Schwartz-Dabney, 2003, Variations in cortical material properties throughout the human dentate mandible, Am J Phys Anthropol, 120, 252, 10.1002/ajpa.10121 Schwartz-Dabney, 2002, Edentulation alters material properties of cortical bone in the human mandible, J Dent Res, 81, 613, 10.1177/154405910208100907 Wang, 2006, A comparison of cortical elastic properties in the craniofacial skeletons of three primate species and its relevance to the study of human evolution, J Human Evol, 51, 375, 10.1016/j.jhevol.2006.04.010 Wang, 2006, Elastic properties of external cortical bone in the craniofacial skeleton of the rhesus monkey, Am J Phys Anthropol, 131, 402, 10.1002/ajpa.20438 Rapoff, 2008, Material property variation in mandibular bone: a microindentation study of Macaca fascicularis, Am J Phys Anthropol, 135, 100, 10.1002/ajpa.20714 Daegling DJ, Granatosky MC, McGraw WS, Rapoff AJ. Reduced stiffness of alveolar bone in the colobine mandible. Am J Phys Anthropol, in press. Tricker ND, Dixon RB, Garetto LP. Cortical bone turnover and mineral apposition in dentate bone mandible. In: Garetto LP, Turner CH, Duncan RL, Burr DB, editors. Bridging the gap between dental and orthopedic implants. Proceedings of the 3rd annual Indiana conference. Indianapolis: Indiana University School of Dentistry; 2002. p. 226–7. Southard, 2000, The relationship between the density of the alveolar processes and that of post-cranial bone, J Dent Res, 79, 964, 10.1177/00220345000790041201 Hylander, 1979, Mandibular function in Galago crassicaudatus and Macaca fascicularis: an in vivo approach to stress analysis of the mandible, J Morphol, 159, 253, 10.1002/jmor.1051590208 Hylander, 1979, The functional significance of primate mandibular form, J Morphol, 160, 223, 10.1002/jmor.1051600208 Daegling, 2003, Functional significance of cortical bone distribution in anthropoid mandibles: an in vitro assessment of bone strain under combined loads, Am J Phys Anthropol, 122, 38, 10.1002/ajpa.10225 Wang, 2010, Regional, ontogenetic, and sex-related variations in elastic properties of cortical bone in baboon mandibles, Am J Phys Anthropol, 141, 526 Korstjens AH, Bergmann K, Deffernez C, Krebs M, Nijssen EC, van Oirschot BAM, et al. How small scale differences in food competition lead to different social systems in three closely related colobines. In: McGraw WS, Zuberbuhler K, Noe R, editors. Monkeys of the Tai Forest: an African primate community. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2007. p. 72–108. Spencer, 1998, Force production in the primate masticatory system: electromyographic tests of biomechanical hypotheses, J Hum Evol, 34, 25, 10.1006/jhev.1997.0180 Daegling, 1997, Occlusal forces and mandibular bone strain: is the primate jaw “overdesigned?”, J Hum Evol, 33, 705, 10.1006/jhev.1997.0164 Huja, 2007, Indentation modulus of the alveolar process in dogs, J Dent Res, 86, 237, 10.1177/154405910708600308 Dechow, 2000, Elastic properties and masticatory bone stress in the macaque mandible, Am J Phys Anthropol, 112, 553, 10.1002/1096-8644(200008)112:4<553::AID-AJPA9>3.0.CO;2-R Demes, 1984, Stress–strength relationships in the mandibles of hominoids, 369 Pope, 1989, Effects of age and sex on bone density in the rhesus monkey, Bone, 10, 109, 10.1016/8756-3282(89)90007-0 Rho, 1993, Young's modulus of trabecular and cortical material: ultrasonic and microtensile specimens, J Biomech, 26, 111, 10.1016/0021-9290(93)90042-D Daegling, 2003, Material property variation of mandibular symphyseal bone in colobine monkeys, J Morphol, 270, 194, 10.1002/jmor.10679 Martin, 1998 Turner CH, Burr DB. Experimental techniques for bone mechanics. In: Cowin SC, editor. Bone mechanics handbook. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2001. p. 7-1–35. Johnson, 2007, Microindentation of bone: hardness variation with five independent variables, J Mater Sci Mater Med, 18, 591, 10.1007/s10856-007-2306-4 Conover, 1981, Rank transformations as a bridge between parametric and nonparametric statistics, Am Stat, 35, 124 Sokal, 1995 Guo XE. Mechanical properties of cortical bone and cancellous bone tissue. In: Cowin SC, editor. Bone mechanics handbook. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2001. p. 10-1–23. Korioth, 1992, Three-dimensional finite element stress analysis of the dentate human mandible, Am J Phys Anthropol, 88, 69, 10.1002/ajpa.1330880107 Götzen, 2003, Understanding stress concentration about a nutrient foramen, J Biomech, 36, 1511, 10.1016/S0021-9290(03)00130-1 Gilbert, 2007, Craniomandibular morphology supporting the diphyletic origin of mangabeys and a new genus of the Cercocebus/Mandrillus clade, Procercocebus, J Hum Evol, 53, 69, 10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.03.004 Miller, 2009, Systematics of early and middle Miocene Old World monkeys, J Hum Evol, 57, 195, 10.1016/j.jhevol.2009.06.006 Pan, 2008, Mandibular morphometric variation among Chinese cercopithecoids and the unique structure of the snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus) mandible, Primates, 49, 195, 10.1007/s10329-007-0071-0 Sherwood, 2005, Mandibular symphysis of large-bodied hominoids, Hum Biol, 77, 735, 10.1353/hub.2006.0020 Humphrey, 1999, Morphological variation in great ape and modern human mandibles, J Anat, 195, 491, 10.1046/j.1469-7580.1999.19540491.x Taylor, 2003, Patterns of mandibular variation in Pan and Gorilla and implications for African ape taxonomy, J Hum Evol, 44, 529, 10.1016/S0047-2484(03)00027-7 Plavcan, 2003, Scaling relationships between craniofacial sexual dimorphism and body mass dimorphism in primates: implications for the fossil record, Am J Phys Anthropol, 120, 38, 10.1002/ajpa.10154 Currey, 1979, Mechanical properties of bone tissues with greatly differing functions, J Biomech, 12, 313, 10.1016/0021-9290(79)90073-3 Currey, 1999, The design of mineralized hard tissues for their mechanical functions, J Exp Biol, 202, 3285, 10.1242/jeb.202.23.3285 Tai, 2007, Nanoscale heterogeneity promotes energy dissipation in bone, Nat Mater, 6, 454, 10.1038/nmat1911 Zioupos, 2007, Fatigue strength of human cortical bone: age, physical and material heterogeneity effects, J Biomed Mater Res, 86A, 627, 10.1002/jbm.a.31576 Bouvier, 1996, The mechanical or metabolic function of secondary osteonal bone in the monkey Macaca fascicularis, Arch Oral Biol, 41, 941, 10.1016/S0003-9969(96)00047-7