Effect of aspen (Populus tremuloides) as a companion species on the growth of black spruce (Picea mariana) in the southwestern boreal forest of Quebec

Forest Ecology and Management - Tập 208 Số 1-3 - Trang 211-222 - 2005
Sonia Légaré1, Yves Bergeron1, David Paré1,2
1Interuniversity Forest Ecology Group and NSERC-UQAT-UQAM Industrial Chair in Sustainable Forest Management, 445 boul. de l’Université, Rouyn-Noranda Que., Canada J9X 5E4
2Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, 1055 du P.E.P.S., P.O. Box 3800, Sainte-Foy, Que., Canada G1V 4C7

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Bergeron, 1997, Basing silviculture on natural ecosytem dynamics: an approach applied to the southern boreal mixedwood forest of Quebec, For. Ecol. Manage., 92, 235, 10.1016/S0378-1127(96)03924-2

Bergeron, 1999, Forest management guidelines based on natural disturbance dynamics: stand- and forest-level considerations, For. Chron., 75, 49, 10.5558/tfc75049-1

Bergeron, 2001, Natural fire frequency for the eastern Canadian boreal forest: consequences for sustainable forestry, Can. J. For. Res., 31, 384, 10.1139/x00-178

Bergeron, 2004, Fire regimes at the transition between mixedwoods and conifer boreal forest in northwestern Quebec, Ecology, 85, 1916, 10.1890/02-0716

Brais, 1995, Changes in nutrient availability and forest floor characteristics in relation to stand age and forest composition in the southern part of the boreal forest of northwestern Quebec, For. Ecol. Manage., 76, 181, 10.1016/0378-1127(95)03541-H

Brown, 1992, Functioning of mixed-species stands at Gisburn, 125

Carleton, 1994, Woody vegetation responses to fire versus clear-cutting logging: a comparative survey in the central Canadian boreal forest, Ecoscience, 1, 141, 10.1080/11956860.1994.11682238

Carnell, 1986, A technique for extensive field measurement of soil anaerobism by rusting of steel rods, Forestry, 59, 129, 10.1093/forestry/59.2.129

Chapin, 1980, The mineral nutrition of wild plants, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 11, 233, 10.1146/annurev.es.11.110180.001313

Chen, 2002, Dynamics of North American boreal mixedwoods, Environ. Rev., 10, 137, 10.1139/a02-007

Chen, 2003, Aboveground productivity of western hemlock and western redcedar mixed-species stands in southern coastal British Columbia, For. Ecol. Manage., 184, 55, 10.1016/S0378-1127(03)00148-8

Corns, I.G.W., 1989. Ecosystems with potential for aspen management. In: Managing for Aspen – A Shared Responsibility. Proceedings of the Joint Technical Session of the Forest Ecology, Silviculture and Tree Improvement Forest Management, and Forest Economics and Policy Working Groups. For. Chron. 65, 16–22.

Douglas, 1982, Quantitative matrix comparisons in ecological and evolutionary investigations, J. Theor. Biol., 99, 777, 10.1016/0022-5193(82)90197-7

Environment Canada, 1993. Canadian Climate Normals 1961–90. Canadian Climate Program, Atmospheric Environment Service, Downsview, Ont.

Flanagan, 1983, Nutrient cycling in relation to decomposition and organic-matter quality in taiga ecosystems, Can. J. For. Res., 13, 795, 10.1139/x83-110

Fortin, S., 2000. Expansion du tremble (Populus tremuloides Michx.), au cours du XXième siècle, dans le bassin de la Rivière York en Gaspésie, Québec. M.Sc. Thesis. Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, Québec.

Foster, 1983, The history and pattern of fire in the boreal forest of southeastern Labrador, Can. J. Bot., 61, 2459, 10.1139/b83-269

Foster, 1985, Vegetation development following fire in Picea mariana (black spruce)–Pleurozium forests of south-eastern Labrador, Can. J. Ecol., 73, 517, 10.2307/2260491

Frivold, 1990, The effects of hardwoods on softwood growth in mixed stands in Fennoscandia, For. Can., Nfld. For. Cent., 75

Gauthier, 2000, Differences in forest composition in two boreal forest ecoregions of Quebec, J. Veg. Sci., 11, 781, 10.2307/3236548

Grondin, 1996, Écologie forestière, 133

Groot, 1994, Age and size structure of natural and second-growth peatland Picea mariana stands, Can. J. For. Res., 24, 225, 10.1139/x94-033

Harper, 1977

Hendershot, 1993, Ion exchange and exchangeable cations, 167

Honer, 1983

Keeney, 1982, Nitrogen-inorganic forms, 643

Kelty, 1992, Comparative productivity of monocultures and mixed-species stands, 125

Légaré, 2004, The response of black spruce growth to an increased proportion of aspen in mixed stands, Can. J. For. Res., 34, 405, 10.1139/x03-251

Longpré, 1994, Effect of companion species on the growth of jack pine (Pinus banksiana), Can. J. For. Res., 24, 1846, 10.1139/x94-238

MacPherson, 2001, Productivity of aspen stands with and without a spruce understory in Alberta's boreal mixedwood forests, For. Chron., 77, 351, 10.5558/tfc77351-2

Mantel, 1967, The detection of disease clustering and a generalized regression approach, Cancer Res., 27, 209

McKeague, 1976

Oechel, 1986, The role of bryophytes in nutrient cycling in the taiga, 121

O’Hara, 1994, Silviculture and our changing profession: leadership for shifting paradigms, J. For., 92, 8

Paré, 1996, Effect of colonizing tree species on soil nutrient availability in a clay soil of the boreal mixedwood, Can. J. For. Res., 26, 1022, 10.1139/x26-113

Paré, 2001, Potential productivity of aspen cohorts originating from fire, harvesting, and tree-fall gaps on two deposit types in northwestern Quebec, Can. J. For. Res., 31, 1067, 10.1139/x01-036

Paré, 2002, Assessing the geochemical balance of managed boreal forests, Ecol. Indic., 1, 293, 10.1016/S1470-160X(02)00026-2

Rothe, 2001, Nutritional interactions in mixed species forests: a synthesis, Can. J. For. Res., 31, 1855, 10.1139/x01-120

Sokal, 1995

Strong, 1983, Root-system morphology of common boreal forest trees in Alberta, Canada, Can. J. For. Res., 13, 1164, 10.1139/x83-155

Su, 1996, The influence of hardwood content on balsam fir defoliation by spruce budworm, Can. J. For. Res., 26, 1620, 10.1139/x26-182

Van Cleve, 1975, Litter fall and nutrient cycling in the forest floor of birch and aspen stands in interior Alaska, Can. J. For. Res., 5, 626, 10.1139/x75-089

Van Cleve, 1981, Forest succession in relation to nutrient cycling in the boreal forest of Alaska, 185

Vandermeer, 1989

Viereck, 1979

Viereck, 1990, Picea mariana (Mill) B. S. P – black spruce, vol. 1, 227

Viereck, 1983, Vegetation, soils, and forest productivity in selected forest types in interior Alaska, Can. J. For. Res., 13, 703, 10.1139/x83-101

Vincent, 1977, L’évolution et l’expansion des lacs glaciers Barlow et Ojibway en territoire québécois, Géogr. Phys. Quatern., 31, 357, 10.7202/1000283ar

Weber, 1981, Nitrogen dynamics in the forest floor of interior Alaska black spruce ecosystems, Can. J. For. Res., 11, 743, 10.1139/x81-106