Suppression without Inhibition in Visual Cortex

Abbott, 1997, Synaptic depression and cortical gain control, Science, 275, 220, 10.1126/science.275.5297.221

Albrecht, 1991, Motion sensitivity and the contrast-response function of simple cells in the visual cortex, Vis. Neurosci., 7, 531, 10.1017/S0952523800010336

Albrecht, 1984, Spatial contrast adaptation characteristics of neurones recorded in the cat's visual cortex, J. Physiol. (Lond.), 347, 713, 10.1113/jphysiol.1984.sp015092

Allison, 2001, Temporal-frequency tuning of cross-orientation suppression in the cat striate cortex, Vis. Neurosci., 18, 941, 10.1017/S0952523801186116

Alonso, 2001, Rules of connectivity between geniculate cells and simple cells in cat primary visual cortex, J. Neurosci., 21, 4002, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-11-04002.2001

Anderson, 2000, Orientation tuning of input conductance, excitation and inhibition in cat primary visual cortex, J. Neurophysiol., 84, 909, 10.1152/jn.2000.84.2.909

Anderson, 2001, Membrane potential and conductance changes underlying length tuning of cells in cat primary visual cortex, J. Neurosci., 21, 2104, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-06-02104.2001

Bauman, 1991, Inhibitory refinement of spatial frequency selectivity in single cells of the cat striate cortex, Vision Res., 31, 933, 10.1016/0042-6989(91)90201-F

Benevento, 1972, Significance of intracortical inhibition in the visual cortex, Nature, 238, 124

Blake, 2001, A primer on binocular rivalry, including current controversies, Brain & Mind, 2, 5, 10.1023/A:1017925416289

Blakemore, 1972, Lateral inhibition between orientation detectors in the cat's visual cortex, Exp. Brain Res., 15, 439, 10.1007/BF00234129

Bolz, 1986, Generation of end-inhibition in the visual cortex via interlaminar connections, Nature, 320, 362, 10.1038/320362a0

Bonds, 1989, Role of inhibition in the specification of orientation selectivity of cells in the cat striate cortex, Vis. Neurosci., 2, 41, 10.1017/S0952523800004314

Borg-Graham, 1998, Visual input evokes transient and strong shunting inhibition in visual cortical neurons, Nature, 393, 369, 10.1038/30735

Boynton, 1999, Temporal sensitivity of human luminance pattern mechanisms determined by masking with temporally modulated stimuli, Vision Res., 39, 1641, 10.1016/S0042-6989(98)00199-0

Brainard, 1997, The psychophysics toolbox, Spatial Vision, 10, 433, 10.1163/156856897X00357

Carandini, 1997, A tonic hyperpolarization underlying contrast adaptation in cat visual cortex, Science, 276, 949, 10.1126/science.276.5314.949

Carandini, 2000, Membrane potential and firing rate in cat primary visual cortex, J. Neurosci., 20, 470, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.20-01-00470.2000

Carandini, 1994, Summation and division by neurons in visual cortex, Science, 264, 1333, 10.1126/science.8191289

Carandini, 1997, Linearity and normalization in simple cells of the macaque primary visual cortex, J. Neurosci., 17, 8621, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.17-21-08621.1997

Carandini, 1998, Pattern adaptation and cross-orientation interactions in the primary visual cortex, Neuropharmacology, 37, 501, 10.1016/S0028-3908(98)00069-0

Chagnac-Amitai, 1989, Horizontal spread of synchronized activity in neocortex and its control by GABA-mediated inhibition, J. Neurophysiol., 61, 747, 10.1152/jn.1989.61.4.747

Chance, 1998, Synaptic depression and the temporal response characteristics of V1 cells, J. Neurosci., 18, 4785, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.18-12-04785.1998

Chung, 2002, Short-term depression at thalamocortical synapses contributes to rapid adaptation of cortical sensory responses in vivo, Neuron, 34, 437, 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00659-1

Cohen, 2000, Contributions of intrinsic and synaptic activities to the generation of neuronal discharges in in vitro hippocampus, J. Physiol. (Lond.), 524, 485, 10.1111/j.1469-7793.2000.00485.x

Crook, 1998, Evidence for a contribution of lateral inhibition to orientation tuning and direction selectivity in cat visual cortex, Eur. J. Neurosci., 10, 2056, 10.1046/j.1460-9568.1998.00218.x

DeAngelis, 1992, The organization of supression in receptive fields of neurons in cat visual cortex, J. Neurophysiol., 68, 144, 10.1152/jn.1992.68.1.144

DeAngelis, 1993, Spatiotemporal organization of simple-cell receptive fields in the cat's striate cortex. I. General characteristics and postnatal development, J. Neurophysiol., 69, 1091, 10.1152/jn.1993.69.4.1091

DeAngelis, 1994, Length and width tuning of neurons in the cat's primary visual cortex, J. Neurophysiol., 71, 347, 10.1152/jn.1994.71.1.347

Douglas, 1988, Selective responses of visual cortical cells do not depend on shunting inhibition, Nature, 332, 642, 10.1038/332642a0

Eysel, 1990, GABA-induced remote inactivation reveal cross-orientation inhibition in the cat striate cortex, Exp. Brain Res., 80, 626, 10.1007/BF00228003

Ferster, 1988, Spatially opponent excitation and inhibition in simple cells of the cat visual cortex, J. Neurosci., 8, 1172, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.08-04-01172.1988

Ferster, 1985, Augmenting responses evoked in area 17 of the cat by intracortical axons collaterals of cortico-geniculate cells, J. Physiol. (Lond.), 367, 217, 10.1113/jphysiol.1985.sp015821

Ferster, 2000, Neural mechanisms of orientation selectivity in the visual cortex, Annu. Rev. Neurosci., 23, 441, 10.1146/annurev.neuro.23.1.441

Fitzpatrick, 2000, Seeing beyond the receptive field in primary visual cortex, Curr. Opin. Neurobiol., 10, 438, 10.1016/S0959-4388(00)00113-6

Foley, 1997, Analysis of the effect of pattern adaptation on pattern pedestal effects, Vision Res., 37, 2779, 10.1016/S0042-6989(97)00081-3

Gilbert, 1975, The projections of cells in different layers of the cat's visual cortex, J. Comp. Neurol., 163, 81, 10.1002/cne.901630106

Glezer, 1982, Spatio-temporal organization of receptive fields of the cat striate cortex, Biol. Cybern., 43, 35, 10.1007/BF00337286

Grieve, 1991, A re-appraisal of the role of layer VI of the visual cortex in the generation of cortical end inhibition, Exp. Brain Res., 87, 521, 10.1007/BF00227077

Heeger, 1992, Normalization of cell responses in cat striate cortex, Vis. Neurosci., 9, 181, 10.1017/S0952523800009640

Hirsch, 1998, Synaptic integration in striate cortical simple cells, J. Neurosci., 18, 9517, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.18-22-09517.1998

Hubel, 1965, Receptive fields and functional architecture in two nonstriate visual areas (18-19) of the cat, J. Neurophysiol., 28, 229, 10.1152/jn.1965.28.2.229

Hubel, 1962, Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat's visual cortex, J. Physiol. (Lond.), 160, 106, 10.1113/jphysiol.1962.sp006837

Ikeda, 1975, Spatial and temporal properties of `sustained' and `transient' neurones in area 17 of the cat's visual cortex, Exp. Brain Res., 22, 363, 10.1007/BF00234672

Kayser, 2001, Contrast-dependent nonlinearities arise locally in a model of contrast- invariant orientation tuning, J. Neurophysiol., 85, 2130, 10.1152/jn.2001.85.5.2130

Koch, 1983, Nonlinear interactions in a dendritic tree, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 80, 2799, 10.1073/pnas.80.9.2799

Lauritzen, 2001, Local correlation-based circuitry can account for responses to multi-grating stimuli in a model of cat V1, J. Neurophysiol., 86, 1803, 10.1152/jn.2001.86.4.1803

Li, 1994, Extensive integration beyond the classical receptive field of cat's striate cortical neurons–classification and tuning properties, Vision Res., 34, 2337, 10.1016/0042-6989(94)90280-1

Maffei, 1973, Neural correlate of perceptual adaptation to gratings, Science, 182, 1036, 10.1126/science.182.4116.1036

Martinez, 2002, Laminar processing of stimulus orientation in cat visual cortex, J. Physiol. (Lond.), 540, 321, 10.1113/jphysiol.2001.012776

McCormick, 1985, Comparative electrophysiology of pyramidal and sparsely spiny stellate neurons of the neocortex, J. Neurophysiol., 54, 782, 10.1152/jn.1985.54.4.782

Meier, L., and Carandini, M. (2002). Masking with fast gratings. Journal of Vision. Published online July 12, 2002. 10.1167/2.4.2.

Morrone, 1982, Functional implications of cross-orientation inhibition of cortical visual cells. I. Neurophysiological evidence, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci., 216, 335, 10.1098/rspb.1982.0078

Morrone, 1987, Cross-orientation inhibition in cat is GABA mediated, Exp. Brain Res., 67, 635, 10.1007/BF00247294

Movshon, 1979, Pattern-selective adaptation in visual cortical neurones, Nature, 278, 850, 10.1038/278850a0

Movshon, 1978, Spatial and temporal contrast sensitivity of neurones in areas 17 and 18 of the cat's visual cortex, J. Physiol. (Lond.), 283, 101, 10.1113/jphysiol.1978.sp012490

Müller, 1999, Rapid adaptation in visual cortex to the structure of images, Science, 285, 1405, 10.1126/science.285.5432.1405

Müller, 2001, Information conveyed by onset transients in responses of striate cortical neurons, J. Neurosci., 21, 6978, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-17-06978.2001

Murphy, 1987, Corticofugal feedback influences the generation of length tuning in the visual pathway, Nature, 329, 727, 10.1038/329727a0

Murphy, 1999, Feedback connections to the lateral geniculate nucleus and cortical response properties, Science, 286, 1552, 10.1126/science.286.5444.1552

Nelson, 1991, Temporal interactions in the cat visual system I. Orientation-selective suppression in visual cortex, J. Neurosci., 11, 344, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.11-02-00344.1991

Nelson, 1991, Temporal interactions in the cat visual system II. Facilitatory effects in the lateral geniculate nucleus, J. Neurosci., 11, 357, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.11-02-00357.1991

Nelson, 1991, Temporal interactions in the cat visual system III. Pharmacological studies of cortical suppression suggest a presynaptic mechanism, J. Neurosci., 11, 369, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.11-02-00369.1991

Nelson, 1994, Orientation selectivity of cortical neurons during intracellular blockade of inhibition, Science, 265, 774, 10.1126/science.8047882

Ohzawa, 1985, Contrast gain control in the cat visual system, J. Neurophysiol., 54, 651, 10.1152/jn.1985.54.3.651

Palmer, 1981, Receptive-field structure in cat striate cortex, J. Neurophysiol., 46, 260, 10.1152/jn.1981.46.2.260

Payne, 2002, The concept of cat primary visual cortex

Pelli, 1997, The VideoToolbox software for visual psychophysics, Spat. Vis., 10, 437, 10.1163/156856897X00366

Reid, 1995, Specificity of monosynaptic connections from thalamus to visual cortex, Nature, 378, 281, 10.1038/378281a0

Reid, 1992, Broadband temporal stimuli decrease the integration time of neuron in cat striate cortex, Vis. Neurosci., 9, 39, 10.1017/S0952523800006350

Robinson, 1968, The electrical properties of metal microelectrodes, Proceedings of the IEEE, 56, 1065, 10.1109/PROC.1968.6458

Sanchez-Vives, 2000, Membrane mechanisms underlying contrast adaptation in cat area 17 in vivo, J. Neurosci., 20, 4267, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.20-11-04267.2000

Saul, 1990, Spatial and temporal response properties of lagged and nonlagged cells in cat lateral geniculate nucleus, J. Neurophysiol., 64, 206, 10.1152/jn.1990.64.1.206

Saul, 1992, Temporal-frequency tuning of direction selectivity in cat visual cortex, Vis. Neurosci., 8, 365, 10.1017/S0952523800005101

Schwartz, 2001, Natural signal statistics and sensory gain control, Nat. Neurosci., 4, 819, 10.1038/90526

Sclar, 1990, Coding of image contrast in central visual pathways of the macaque monkey, Vision Res., 30, 1, 10.1016/0042-6989(90)90123-3

Sengpiel, 1994, Interocular control of neuronal responsiveness in cat visual cortex, Nature, 368, 847, 10.1038/368847a0

Sengpiel, 1995, Interocular suppression in the primary visual cortex, Vision Res., 35, 179, 10.1016/0042-6989(94)00125-6

Sengpiel, 1998, Different mechanisms underlie three inhibitory phenomena in cat area 17, Vision Res., 38, 2067, 10.1016/S0042-6989(97)00413-6

Senn, 2001, An algorithm for modifying neurotransmitter release probability based on pre- and postsynaptic spike timing, Neural Comput., 13, 35, 10.1162/089976601300014628

Shapley, 1981, How the contrast gain modifies the frequency responses of cat retinal ganglion cells, J. Physiol. (Lond.), 318, 161, 10.1113/jphysiol.1981.sp013856

Shapley, 1978, The effect of contrast on the transfer properties of cat retinal ganglion cells, J. Physiol. (Lond.), 285, 275, 10.1113/jphysiol.1978.sp012571

Shou, 1996, Adaptation of visually evoked responses of relay cells in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat following prolonged exposure to drifting gratings, Vis. Neurosci., 13, 605, 10.1017/S0952523800008518

Sillito, 1975, The contribution of inhibitory mechanisms to the receptive field properties of neurones in the cat's striate cortex, J. Physiol. (Lond.), 250, 304, 10.1113/jphysiol.1975.sp011056

Smith, M.A., Bair, W., Cavanaugh, J.R., and Movshon, J.A. (2001). Latency of inhibition from inside and outside the classical receptive field in macaque V1 neurons. Journal of Vision. Published online December 12, 2001. 10.1167/1.3.35.

Sompolinsky, 1997, New perspectives on the mechanisms for orientation selectivity, Curr. Opin. Neurobiol., 7, 514, 10.1016/S0959-4388(97)80031-1

Stratford, 1996, Excitatory synaptic inputs to spiny stellate cells in cat visual cortex, Nature, 382, 258, 10.1038/382258a0

Thomson, 1997, Synaptic interactions in neocortical local circuits, Cereb. Cortex, 7, 510, 10.1093/cercor/7.6.510

Tolhurst, 1987, Spatial summation by simple cells in the striate cortex of the cat, Exp. Brain Res., 66, 607, 10.1007/BF00270694

Tolhurst, 1990, The effects of contrast on the linearity of spatial summation of simple cell in the cat's striate cortex, Exp. Brain Res., 79, 582, 10.1007/BF00229326

Tolhurst, 1980, Nonlinearities of temporal summation in neurones in area 17 of the cat, Exp. Brain Res., 38, 431, 10.1007/BF00237523

Troyer, 1998, Contrast-invariant orientation tuning in cat visual cortex, J. Neurosci., 18, 5908, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.18-15-05908.1998

Tsodyks, 1997, The neural code between neocortical pyramidal neurons depends on neurotransmitter release probability, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 94, 719, 10.1073/pnas.94.2.719

Varela, 1997, A quantitative description of short-term plasticity at excitatory synapses in layer 2/3 of rat primary visual cortex, J. Neurosci., 17, 7926, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.17-20-07926.1997

Vidyasagar, 1996, Multiple mechanisms underlying the orientation selectivity of visual cortical neurones, Trends Neurosci., 19, 272, 10.1016/S0166-2236(96)20027-X

Walker, 1998, Binocular cross-orientation suppression in the cat's striate cortex, J. Neurophysiol., 79, 227, 10.1152/jn.1998.79.1.227