Slawson RM, Trevors JT, Lee H: Silver accumulation and resistance in Pseudomonas stutzeri. Arch. Microbiol. 1992, 158: 398–404.
Zhao GJ, Stevens SE: Multiple parameters for the comprehensive evaluation of the susceptibility of Escherichia coli to the silver ion. Biometals 1998, 11: 27–32. 10.1023/A:1009253223055
Sondi I, Salopek-Sondi B: Silver nanoparticles as antimicrobial agent: a case study on E. coli as a model for Gram-negative bacteria. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2004, 275: 177–182. 10.1016/j.jcis.2004.02.012
Danilcauk M, Lund A, Saldo J, Yamada H, Michalik J: Conduction electron spin resonance of small silver particles. Spectrochimaca. Acta. Part A. 2006, 63: 189–191. 10.1016/j.saa.2005.05.002
Kim JS, Kuk E, Yu K, Kim JH, Park SJ, Lee HJ, Kim SH, Park YK, Park YH, Hwang C-Y, Kim YK, Lee YS, Jeong DH, Cho MH: Antimicrobial effects of silver nanoparticles. Nanomedicine 2007, 3: 95–101. 10.1016/j.nano.2006.12.001
Feng QL, Wu J, Chen GQ, Cui FZ, Kim TN, Kim JO: A mechanistic study of the antibacterial effect of silver ions on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus . J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 2008, 52: 662–668.
Matsumura Y, Yoshikata K, Kunisaki S, Tsuchido T: Mode of bacterial action of silver zeolite and its comparison with that of silver nitrate. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2003, 69: 4278–4281. 10.1128/AEM.69.7.4278-4281.2003
Morones JR, Elechiguerra JL, Camacho A, Holt K, Kouri JB, Ramirez JT, Yacaman MJ: The bactericidal effect of silver nanoparticles. Nanotechnology 2005, 16: 2346–2353. 10.1088/0957-4484/16/10/059
Hatchett DW, Henry S: Electrochemistry of sulfur adlayers on low-index faces of silver. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100: 9854–9859. 10.1021/jp953757z
Shrivastava S, Bera T, Roy A, Singh G, Ramachandrarao P, Dash D: Characterisation of enhanced antibacterial effects of novel silver nanoparticles. Nanotechnology 2007, 18: 1–9.
Gaffet E, Tachikart M, El Kedim O, Rahouadj R: Nanostructural materials formation by mechanical alloying: morphologic analysis based on transmission and scanning electron microscopic observations. Mater. Charact 1996, 36: 185–190. 10.1016/S1044-5803(96)00047-2
Amulyavichus A, Daugvila A, Davidonis R, Sipavichus C: Study of chemical composition of nanostructural materials prepared by laser cutting of metals. Fizika Met. Met. 1998, 85: 111–117.
Thirumalai Arasu V, Prabhu D, Soniya M: Stable silver nanoparticle synthesizing methods and its applications. J. Bio. Sci. Res. 2010, 1: 259–270.
Zhu J, Liao X, Chen H-Y: Electrochemical preparation of silver dendrites in the presence of DNA. Mater. Res. Bull. 2001, 36: 1687–1692. 10.1016/S0025-5408(01)00600-6
Salkar RA, Jeevanandam P, Aruna ST, Koltypin Y, Gedanken A: The sonochemical preparation of amorphous silver nanoparticles. J. Mater. Chem. 1999, 9: 1333–1335. 10.1039/a900568d
Mandal S, Arumugam S, Pasricha R, Sastry M: Silver nanoparticles of variable morphology synthesized in aqueous foams as novel templates. Bull. Mater. Sci. 2001, 28: 503–510.
Jiang H, Moon K, Zhang Z, Pothukuchi S, Wong CP: Variable frequency microwave synthesis of silver nanoparticles. J. Nanopart. Res. 2006, 8: 117–124. 10.1007/s11051-005-7522-6
Esumi K, Tano T, Torigue K, Meguro K: Preparation and characterization of bimetallic Pd-Cu colloids by thermal decomposition of their acetate compounds in organic solvents. Chem. Mater. 1990, 2: 564–56. 10.1021/cm00011a019
Pileni MP: Fabrication and physical properties of self-organized silver nanocrystals. Pure Appl. Chem. 2000, 72: 53–65. 10.1351/pac200072010053
Sun YP, Atorngitjawat P, Meziani MJ: Preparation of silver nanoparticles via rapid expansion of water in carbon dioxide microemulsion into reductant solution. Langmuir 2001, 17: 5707–5710. 10.1021/la0103057
Tien DC, Tseng KH, Liao CY, Tsung TT: Colloidal silver fabrication using the spark discharge system and its antimicrobial effect on Staphylococcus aureus . Med. Eng. Phys. 2007, 30: 948–952.
Sergeev MB, Kasaikin AV, Litmanovich AE: Cryochemical synthesis and properties of silver nanoparticle dispersions stabilised by poly(2-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate). Mendeleev. Commun. 1999, 9: 130–132. 10.1070/MC1999v009n04ABEH001080
Kalishwaralal K, Deepak V, Ramkumarpandian S, Nellaiah H, Sangiliyandi G: Extracellular biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by the culture supernatant of Bacillus licheniformis. Mater. Lett. 2008, 62: 4411–4413. 10.1016/j.matlet.2008.06.051
Parashar UK, Saxena SP, Srivastava A: Bioinspired synthesis of silver nanoparticles. Dig. J. Nanomat. Biostruct. 2009, 4: 159–166.
Haefeli C, Franklin C, Hardy K: Plasmid-determined silver resistance in Pseudomonas stutzeri isolated from a silver mine. J. Bacteriol. 1984, 158: 389–392.
Husseiny MI, Aziz MAE, Badr Y, Mahmoud MA: Biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles using Pseudomonas aeruginosa . Spectrochimica. Acta. Part A. 2006, 67: 1003–1006.
Vaidyanathan R, Gopalram S, Kalishwaralal K, Deepak V, Pandian SR, Gurunathan S: Enhanced silver nanoparticle synthesis by optimization of nitrate reductase activity. Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces 2010, 75: 335–341. 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2009.09.006
Anil Kumar S, Majid KA, Gosavi SW, Kulkarni SK, Pasricha R, Ahmad A, Khan MI: Nitrate reductase mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles from AgNO3. Biotechnol. Lett. 2007, 29: 439–445. 10.1007/s10529-006-9256-7
Fu JK, Liu Y, Gu P, Tang DL, Lin ZY, Yao BX, Weng S: Spectroscopic characterization on the biosorption and bioreduction of Ag(I) by Lactobacillus sp. A09. Acta. Physico-Chimica. Sinica. 2000, 16: 770–782.
Tanja K, Ralph J, Eva O, Claes-Göran G: Silver-based crystalline nanoparticles, microbially fabricated. PNAS 1999, 96: 13611–13614. 10.1073/pnas.96.24.13611
Fu JK, Zhang WD, Liu YY, Lin ZY, Yao BX, Weng SZ, Zeng JL: Characterization of adsorption and reduction of noble metal ions by bacteria. Chem. J. Chin. Univ. 1999, 20: 1452–1454.
Lengke FM, Fleet EM, Southam G: Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by filamentous cyanobacteria a from a silver(I) nitrate complex. Langmuir 2007, 23: 2694–2699. 10.1021/la0613124
Minaeian S, Shahverdi RA, Nohi SA, Shahverdi RH: Extracellular biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by some bacteria. J. Sci. I. A. U. 2008,17(66):1–4.
El-Shanshoury AER, ElSilk SE, Ebeid ME: Extracellular biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using Escherichia coli ATCC 8739, Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633, and Streptococcus thermophilus ESh1 and their antimicrobial activities. ISRN Nanotechnology 2011, 2011: 1–7.
Kalimuthu K, Babu RS, Venkataraman D, Bilal M, Gurunathan S: Biosynthesis of silver nanocrystals by Bacillus licheniformis . Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces 2008, 65: 150–153. 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2008.02.018
Sintubin L, De Windt W, Dick J, Mast J, van der Ha D, Verstraete W, Boon N: Lactic acid bacteria as reducing and capping agent for the fast and efficient production of silver nanoparticles. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2009, 84: 741–749. 10.1007/s00253-009-2032-6
Mokhtari M, Deneshpojouh S, Seyedbagheri S, Atashdehghan R, Abdi K, Sarkar S, Minaian S, Shahverdi RH, Shahverdi RA: Biological synthesis of very small silver nanoparticles by culture supernatant of Klebsiella pneumonia : the effects of visible-light irradiation and the liquid mixing process. Mater. Res. Bull. 2009, 44: 1415–1421. 10.1016/j.materresbull.2008.11.021
Samadi N, Golkaran D, Eslamifar A, Jamalifar H, Fazeli MR, Mohseni FA: Intra/extracellular biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by an autochthonous strain of Proteus mirabilis isolated from photographic waste. J. Biomed. Nanotechnol. 2009, 5: 247–253. 10.1166/jbn.2009.1029
Kalishwaralal K, Deepak V, Pandiana SBRK, Kottaisamy M, BarathManiKanth S, Kartikeyan B, Gurunathan S: Biosynthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles using Brevibacterium casei . Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces 2010, 77: 257–262. 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2010.02.007
Mohanpuria P, Rana KN, Yadav SK: Biosynthesis of nanoparticles: technological concepts and future applications. J. Nanopart. Res. 2008, 10: 507–517. 10.1007/s11051-007-9275-x
Mukherjee P, Ahmad A, Mandal D, Senapati S, Sainkar SR, Khan MI, Parischa R, Ajaykumar PV, Alam M, Kumar R, Sastry M: Fungus mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles and their immobilization in the mycelial matrix: a novel biological approach to nanoparticle synthesis. Nano Lett. 2001, 1: 515–519. 10.1021/nl0155274
Ahmad A, Mukherjee P, Senapati S, Mandal D, Khan MI, Kumar R, Sastry M: Extracellular biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using the fungus Fusarium oxysporum . Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces 2003, 28: 313–318. 10.1016/S0927-7765(02)00174-1
Mukherjee P, Ahmad A, Mandal D, Senapati S, Sainkar SR, Khan MI, Ramani R, Parischa R, Ajayakumar PV, Alam M, Sastry M, Kumar R: Bioreduction of AuCl4− ions by the fungus, Verticillium sp. and surface trapping of the gold nanoparticles formed. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed 2001, 40: 3585–3588. 10.1002/1521-3773(20011001)40:19<3585::AID-ANIE3585>3.0.CO;2-K
Chen JC, Lin ZH, Ma XX: Evidence of the production of silver nanoparticles via pretreatment of Phoma sp. 3.2883 with silver nitrate. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 2003, 37: 105–108. 10.1046/j.1472-765X.2003.01348.x
Duran N, Marcato DP, Alves LO, De Souza G, Esposito E: Mechanical aspect of biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by several Fusarium oxysporum strains. J. Nanobiotechnology 2005, 3: 8–15. 10.1186/1477-3155-3-8
Vigneshwaran N, Kathe AA, Varadarajan PV, Nachane RP, Balasubramanya RH: Biomimetics of silver nanoparticles by white rot fungus, Phaenerochaete chrysosporium . Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces 2006, 53: 55–59. 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2006.07.014
Bhainsa CK, D’Souza FS: Extracellular biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using the fungus Aspergillus funigatus . Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces 2006, 47: 160–164. 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2005.11.026
Vigneshwaran N, Ashtaputre NM, Varadarajan PV, Nachane RP, Paralikar KM, Balasubramanya RH: Biological synthesis of silver nanoparticles using the fungus Aspergillus flavus . Mater. Lett. 2007, 66: 1413–1418.
Basavaraja S, Balaji SD, Lagashetty A, Rajasabd AH, Venkataraman A: Extracellular biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using the fungus Fusarium semitectum . Mater. Res. Bull 2008, 43: 1164–1170. 10.1016/j.materresbull.2007.06.020
Sanghi R, Verma P: Biomimetic synthesis and characterisation of protein capped silver nanoparticles. Bioresour. Technol. 2009, 100: 501–504. 10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.048
Gade A, Ingle A, Bawaskar M, Rai M: Fusarium solani : a novel biological agent for extracellular synthesis of nanoparticles. J. Nanopart. Res. 2009, 11: 2079–2085. 10.1007/s11051-008-9573-y
Verma VC, Kharwar RN, Gange AC: Biosynthesis of antimicrobial silver nanoparticles by the endophytic fungus Aspergillus clavatus . Nanomedicine 2010, 5: 33–40. 10.2217/nnm.09.77
Jha AK, Prasad K, Prasad K, Kulkarni AR: Plant system: nature's nanofactory. Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces 2009, 73: 219–223. 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2009.05.018
Gardea-Torresdey JL, Gomez E, Peralta-Videa JR, Parsons JG, Troiani H, Jose-Yacaman M: Alfalfa sprouts: a natural source for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles. Langmuir 2003, 19: 1357–1361. 10.1021/la020835i
Shankar SS, Rai A, Ahmad A, Sastry M: Rapid synthesis of Au, Ag, and bimetallic Au core–Ag shell nanoparticles using Neem ( Azadirachta indica ) leaf broth. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2004, 275: 496–502. 10.1016/j.jcis.2004.03.003
Chandran SP, Chaudhary M, Pasricha R, Ahmad A, Sastry M: Synthesis of gold nanotriangles and silver nanoparticles using Aloe vera plant extract. Biotechnol. Prog. 2006, 22: 577–583. 10.1021/bp0501423
Huang J, Li Q, Sun D, Lu Y, Su Y, Yang X, Wang H, Wang Y, Shao W, He N: Biosynthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles by novel sundried Cinnamomum camphora leaf. Nanotechnol. 2007, 18: 1–11.
Jain D, Kumar Daima H, Kachhwaha S, Kothari SL: Synthesis of plant-mediated silver nanoparticles using papaya fruit extract and evaluation of their anti microbial activities. Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures 2009, 4: 557–563.
Sathishkumar M, Sneha K, Won SW, Cho C-W, Kim S, Yun Y-S: Cinnamon zeylanicum bark extract and powder mediated green synthesis of nano-crystalline silver particles and its bactericidal activity. Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces 2009, 73: 332–338. 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2009.06.005
Bar H, Bhui KD, Sahoo PG, Sarkar P, De PS, Misra A: Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using latex of Jatropha curcas . Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp. 2009, 339: 134–139. 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2009.02.008
Ahmad N, Sharma S, Singh VN, Shamsi SF, Fatma A, Mehta BR: Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles from Desmodium triflorum : a novel approach towards weed utilization. Biotechnology Research International 2011, 2011: 1–8. 10.4061/2011/454090
Sathyavathi R, Krishna MB, Rao SV, Saritha R, Rao DN: Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using Coriandrum sativum leaf extract and their application in nonlinear optics. Adv. Sci. Lett. 2010, 3: 138–143. 10.1166/asl.2010.1099
Mallikarjuna K, Dillip GR, Narasimha G, John Sushma N, Deva Prasad Raju B: Phytofabrication and characterization of silver nanoparticles from Piper betle broth. Res. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 2012, 2: 17–23. 10.3923/rjnn.2012.17.23
Kirsner R, Orsted H, Wright B: Matrix metalloproteinases in normal and impaired wound healing: a potential role of nanocrystalline silver. Wounds 2001, 13: 5–10.
Tian J, Wong KK, Ho CM, Lok CN, Yu WY, Che CM, Chiu JF, Tam PK: Tropical delivery of silver nanoparticles promotes wound healing. Chem. Med. Chem. 2007, 2: 129–136.
Shin SH, Ye MK, Kim HS, Kang HS: The effects of nano-silver on the proliferation and cytokine expression by peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Int. Immunopharmacol. 2007, 7: 1813–1818. 10.1016/j.intimp.2007.08.025
Burrell RE, McIntosh CL, Morris LR: Process of activating anti-microbial materials. Patent 1995, 5454886: 3.
Nano Bio Technology: Revolutionary medical bandage using nanotechnology to fight infection. (2010). Accessed 15 Sept 2012 http://nanobiotechnews.com/revolutionary-medical-bandage-using-nanotechnology-to-fight-infection.html (2010). Accessed 15 Sept 2012
Alt V, Bechert T, Steinrücke P, Wagener M, Seidel P, Dingeldein E, Scheddin D, Domann E, Schnettler R: Nanoparticulate silver. A new antimicrobial substance for bone cement. Orthopade 2004, 33: 885–892.
Morley KS, Webb PB, Tokareva NV, Krasnov AP, Popov VK, Zhang J, Roberts CJ, Howdle SM: Synthesis and characterisation of advanced UHMWPE/silver nanocomposites for biomedical applications. Eur. Polym. J. 2007, 43: 307–314. 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2006.10.011
Cohen MS, Stern JM, Vanni AJ, Kelley RS, Baumgart E, Field D, Libertino JA, Summerhayes IC: In vitro analysis of a nanocrystalline silver-coated surgical mesh. Surg. Infect. 2007, 8: 397–403. 10.1089/sur.2006.032
Brady MJ, Lissay CM, Yurkovetskiy AV, Sarwan SP: Persistent silver disinfectant for environmental control of pathogenic bacteria. Am. J. Infect. Control 2003, 31: 208–214. 10.1067/mic.2003.23
Zhou W, Ma YY, Yang HA, Ding Y, Luo XG: A label-free biosensor based on silver nanoparticles array for clinical detection of serum p53 in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Int. J. Nanomed. 2011, 6: 381–386.
Lee KJ, Nallathamby PD, Browning LM, Osgood CJ, Xu XHN: In vivo imaging of transport and biocompatibility of single silver nanoparticles in early development of zebra fish embryos. ACS Nano 2007, 1: 133–143. 10.1021/nn700048y
Loo C, Lowery A, Halas N, West J, Drezek R: Immunotargeted nanoshells for integrated cancer imaging and therapy. Nano Lett. 2005, 5: 709–711. 10.1021/nl050127s
Di Vincenzo GD, Giordano CJ, Schriever LS: Biologic monitoring of workers exposed to silver. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 1985, 56: 207–215. 10.1007/BF00396598
Panyala NR, Pena-Mendez EM, Havel J: Silver or silver nanoparticles: a hazardous threat to the environment and human health? J. Appl. Biomed. 2008, 6: 117–129.
Allsopp M, Walters A, Santillo D: Nanotechnologies and Nanomaterials in Electrical and Electronic Goods: A Review of Uses and Health Concerns. Greenpeace Research Laboratories, London; 2007.
Hussain SM, Hess KL, Gearhart JM, Geiss KT, Schlager JJ: In vitro toxicity of nanoparticles in BRL 3A rat liver cells. Toxicol. In Vitro 2005, 19: 975–983. 10.1016/j.tiv.2005.06.034
Soto KF, Murr LE, Garza KM: Cytotoxic responses and potential respiratory health effects of carbon and carbonaceous nanoparticulates in the Paso del Norte airshed environment. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2008, 5: 12–25. 10.3390/ijerph5010012
Kone BC, Kaleta M, Gullans SR: Silver ion (Ag+)-induced increases in cell membrane K+ and Na+ permeability in the renal proximal tubule: reversal by thiol reagents. J. Membr. Biol. 1988, 102: 11–19. 10.1007/BF01875349
McAuliffe ME, Perry MJ: Are nanoparticles potential male reproductive toxicants? A literature review. Nanotoxicol 2007, 1: 204–210. 10.1080/17435390701675914
Burd A, Kwok CH, Hung SC, Chan HS, Gu H, Lam WK, Huang L: A comparative study of the cytotoxicity of silver-based dressings in monolayer cell, tissue explant, and animal models. Wound. Rep. Reg. 2007, 15: 94–104. 10.1111/j.1524-475X.2006.00190.x
Kim YS, Song MY, Park JD, Song KS, Ryu HR, Chung YH, Chang HK, Lee JH, Oh KH, Kelman BJ, Hwang IK, Yu IJ: Subchronic oral toxicity of silver nanoparticles. Part. Fibre Toxicol. 2010, 7: 20. 10.1186/1743-8977-7-20
Kittler S, Greulich C, Diendorf J, Köller M, Epple M: Toxicity of silver nanoparticles increases during storage because of slow dissolution under release of silver ions. Chem. Mater. 2010, 22: 4548–4554. 10.1021/cm100023p
Senjen R: Nanosilver - a threat to soil, water and human health? Friends of the Earth Australia. (2007). Accessed 17 May 2012 http://nano.foe.org.au/sites/default/files/Nanosilver%20-%20a%20threat%20to%20soil,%20water%20and%20health%20March%202007.pdf (2007). Accessed 17 May 2012
Wood CM, Playle RC, Hogstrand C: Physiology and modeling of mechanisms of silver uptake and toxicity in fish. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 1993, 18: 71–83.
Asghari S, Johari SA, Lee JH, Kim YS, Jeon YB, Choi HJ, Moon MC, Yu IJ: Toxicity of various silver nanoparticles compared to silver ions in Daphnia magna . J. Nanobiotechnology 2012, 10: 14. 10.1186/1477-3155-10-14