Global sea–air CO2 flux based on climatological surface ocean pCO2, and seasonal biological and temperature effects

Taro Takahashi1, Stewart C. Sutherland1, Colm Sweeney1, Alain Poisson2, Nicolas Metzl2, Bronte Tilbrook3, Nicolas Bates4, Rik Wanninkhof5, Richard A. Feely6, Christopher Sabine6, Jon Olafsson7, Yukihiro Nojiri8
1Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, Palisades, NY 10964, USA
2Laboratoire de Biogéochimie et Chimie Marines, Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Case 134 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France
3Antarctic CRC and CSIRO Marine Research, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
4Bermuda Biological Station for Research, Ferry Reach GE 01, Bermuda
5AOML, National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, 4301 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL 33149, USA
6PMEL, National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, 7600 Sand Point Way, NE, Seattle, WA 98115, USA
7University of Iceland and Marine Research Institute, Skulagata 4, 121, Reykjavik, Iceland
8Global Warming Mechanism Laboratory, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0053, Japan

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