Non-tubal Ectopic Pregnancies: Overview and Treatment via Local Injection

Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology - Tập 25 - Trang 287-296 - 2018
Andrey V. Dolinko1,2, Roxanne A. Vrees1,2, Gary N. Frishman1,2
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Women and Infant's Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island
2Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island

Tài liệu tham khảo

Chang, 2003, Pregnancy-related mortality surveillance—United States, 1991–1999, MMWR Surveill Summ, 52, 1 Ankum, 1996, Risk factors for ectopic pregnancy: a meta-analysis, Fertil Steril, 65, 1093, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)58320-4 Chow, 1987, Epidemiology of ectopic pregnancy, Epidemiol Rev, 9, 70, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036309 American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists., 2008, ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 94: medical management of ectopic pregnancy, Obstet Gynecol, 111, 1479, 10.1097/00006250-200806000-00044 Chetty, 2009, Treating non-tubal ectopic pregnancy, Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol, 23, 529, 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2008.12.011 Gerli, 2004, Early ultrasonographic diagnosis and laparoscopic treatment of abdominal pregnancy, Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol, 113, 103, 10.1016/S0301-2115(03)00366-X Kirk, 2012, Ultrasound in the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy, Clin Obstet Gynecol, 55, 395, 10.1097/GRF.0b013e31824e35fe Allibone, 1981, The sonographic features of intra-abdominal pregnancy, J Clin Ultras, 9, 383, 10.1002/jcu.1870090706 Phupong, 2003, Pregnancy in the broad ligament, Arch Gynecol Obstet, 268, 233, 10.1007/s00404-002-0352-1 Ackerman, 1993, Interstitial line: sonographic finding in interstitial (cornual) ectopic pregnancy, Radiology, 189, 83, 10.1148/radiology.189.1.8372223 Comstock, 2005, The ultrasonographic appearance of ovarian ectopic pregnancies, Obstet Gynecol, 105, 42, 10.1097/01.AOG.0000148271.27446.30 Bourdel, 2007, Interstitial pregnancy. Ultrasonographic diagnosis and contribution of MRI. A case report, Gynaecol Obstet Fertil, 35, 121, 10.1016/j.gyobfe.2006.06.023 Raughley, 2007, Local treatment of ectopic pregnancy, Semin Reprod Med, 25, 99, 10.1055/s-2007-970049 Tanaka, 1982, Treatment of interstitial ectopic pregnancy with methotrexate: report of a successful case, Fertil Steril, 37, 851, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)46349-1 Fernandez, 1994, Treatment of unruptured tubal pregnancy with methotrexate: pharmacokinetic analysis of local versus intramuscular administration, Fertil Steril, 62, 943, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)57055-1 Lin, 2007, Successful rescue of an early interstitial pregnancy after failed systemic methotrexate treatment: a case report, J Reprod Med, 52, 332 Sagiv, 2001, Three conservative approaches to treatment of interstitial pregnancy, J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc, 8, 154, 10.1016/S1074-3804(05)60567-1 Timor-Tritsch, 1994, Successful management of viable cervical pregnancy by local injection of methotrexate guided by transvaginal ultrasonography, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 170, 737, 10.1016/S0002-9378(94)70273-X Verma, 2009, Conservative management of cervical ectopic pregnancy, Fertil Steril, 91, 671, 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.12.054 Evans, 2005, Fetal reduction, Semin Perinatol, 29, 321, 10.1053/j.semperi.2005.10.004 Scheiber, 1999, Successful non-surgical management of a heterotopic abdominal pregnancy following embryo transfer with cryopreserved-thawed embryos, Hum Reprod, 14, 1375, 10.1093/humrep/14.5.1375 Ugurlucan, 2012, Management of cesarean heterotopic pregnancy with transvaginal ultrasound-guided potassium chloride injection and gestational sac aspiration, and review of the literature, J Minim Invasive Gynecol, 19, 671, 10.1016/j.jmig.2012.05.006 Poole, 2012, Early abdominal ectopic pregnancies: a systematic review of the literature, Gynecol Obstet Invest, 74, 249, 10.1159/000342997 Petousis, 2015, Conservative management of cervical pregnancy with intramuscular administration of methotrexate and KCl injection: case report and review of the literature, World J Clin Cases, 3, 81, 10.12998/wjcc.v3.i1.81 Swank, 2013, Management of interstitial ectopic pregnancies with a combined intra-amniotic and systemic approach, Obstet Gynecol, 122, 461, 10.1097/AOG.0b013e31828d58ee Macaes, 2015, Interstitial ectopic pregnancy managed with local methotrexate, BMJ Case Rep Allison, 2012, Hyperosmolar glucose injection for the treatment of heterotopic ovarian pregnancy, Obstet Gynecol, 120, 449, 10.1097/AOG.0b013e31824f6379 Suzuki, 2007, Successful treatment of a heterotopic cervical pregnancy and twin gestation by sonographically guided instillation of hyperosmolar glucose, Acta Obstet Gynaecol Scand, 86, 381, 10.1080/00016340600617486 Chen, 2011, A cohort study to evaluate the effectiveness of laparoscopic-guided local injection of etoposide in the management of women with unruptured tubal pregnancy, Fertil Steril, 96, 654, 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.06.033 Chen, 2002, Successful conservative treatment for advanced interstitial pregnancy. A case report, J Reprod Med, 47, 424 Kusaka, 1994, Local etoposide injection for treatment of tubal pregnancy with cardiac activity, Int J Fertil Menopausal Stud, 39, 11 Goldenberg, 1992, Treatment of interstitial pregnancy with methotrexate via hysteroscopy, Fertil Steril, 58, 1234, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)55575-7 Hartung, 2003, Management of a case of uterine scar pregnancy by transabdominal potassium chloride injection, Ultras Obstet Gynecol, 21, 94, 10.1002/uog.12 Framarino-dei-Malatesta, 2014, Transabdominal ultrasound-guided injection of methotrexate in the treatment of ectopic interstitial pregnancies, J Clin Ultras, 42, 522, 10.1002/jcu.22185 Gamzu, 2002, The ultrasonographic appearance of tubal pregnancy in patients treated with methotrexate, Hum Reprod, 17, 2585, 10.1093/humrep/17.10.2585 Crespo, 2008, Successful methotrexate treatment of an abdominal pregnancy in the pouch of Douglas, Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol, 35, 289 Spiegelberg, 1873, Zur kasuistik der ovarialschwangerschaft, Arch Gynaekol, 13, 73, 10.1007/BF01991416 Mitra, 2003, Minimally invasive management of 14.5-week abdominal pregnancy without laparotomy: a novel approach using percutaneous sonographically guided feticide and systemic methotrexate, J Ultras Med, 22, 709, 10.7863/jum.2003.22.7.709 Oki, 2008, Super-selective arterial embolization for uncontrolled bleeding in abdominal pregnancy, Obstet Gynecol, 112, 427, 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181735cb1 Shaw, 2007, Management of primary abdominal pregnancy: twelve years of experience in a medical centre, Acta Obstet Gynaecol Scand, 86, 1058, 10.1080/00016340701434476 Hishikawa, 2016, Laparoscopic management of abdominal pregnancy with local injection of vasopressin solution: a case report, Am J Case Rep, 17, 637, 10.12659/AJCR.898554 Nayar, 2016, Broad ligament pregnancy—success story of a laparoscopically managed case, J Clin Diagn Res, 10, Qd4 Ushakov, 1997, Cervical pregnancy: past and future, Obstet Gynecol Surv, 52, 45, 10.1097/00006254-199701000-00023 Leeman, 2000, Cervical ectopic pregnancy. Diagnosis with endovaginal ultrasound examination and successful treatment with methotrexate, Arch Fam Med, 9, 72, 10.1001/archfami.9.1.72 Jeng, 2007, Transvaginal ultrasound-guided treatment of cervical pregnancy, Obstet Gynecol, 109, 1076, 10.1097/01.AOG.0000262052.09350.52 Yamaguchi, 2016, The treatment of cervical pregnancy with ultrasound-guided local methotrexate injection, Ultras Obstet Gynecol Wang, 2014, Evaluation of the transvaginal resection of low-segment cesarean scar ectopic pregnancies, Fertil Steril, 101, 602, 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.10.024 Ash, 2007, Caesarean scar pregnancy, Br J Obstet Gynaecol, 114, 253, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2006.01237.x Fylstra, 2002, Ectopic pregnancy within a cesarean scar: a review, Obstet Gynecol Surv, 57, 537, 10.1097/00006254-200208000-00024 Graesslin, 2005, Conservative treatment of ectopic pregnancy in a cesarean scar, Obstet Gynecol, 105, 869, 10.1097/01.AOG.0000141569.75297.44 Shufaro, 2001, Implantation of a gestational sac in a cesarean section scar, Fertil Steril, 75, 1217, 10.1016/S0015-0282(01)01795-2 Birch Petersen, 2016, Cesarean scar pregnancy: a systematic review of treatment studies, Fertil Steril, 105, 958, 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.12.130 Jurkovic, 2003, First-trimester diagnosis and management of pregnancies implanted into the lower uterine segment Cesarean section scar, Ultras Obstet Gynecol, 21, 220, 10.1002/uog.56 Yamaguchi, 2014, Transvaginal methotrexate injection for the treatment of cesarean scar pregnancy: efficacy and subsequent fecundity, J Minim Invasive Gynecol, 21, 877, 10.1016/j.jmig.2014.03.024 Seow, 2013, Transvaginal sono-guided aspiration of gestational sac concurrent with a local methotrexate injection for the treatment of unruptured cesarean scar pregnancy, Arch Gynecol Obstet, 288, 361, 10.1007/s00404-013-2765-4 de Vaate, 2010, Therapeutic options of caesarean scar pregnancy: case series and literature review, J Clin Ultras, 38, 75, 10.1002/jcu.20648 Leite Jde, 2016, Local management with methotrexate of cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy with live embryo guided by transvaginal ultrasound: a case report, Rev Assoc Med Brasil, 62, 184, 10.1590/1806-9282.62.02.184 Timor-Tritsch, 2012, The diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of cesarean scar pregnancy, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 207, 44, 10.1016/j.ajog.2012.04.018 Jurkovic, 2007, Catch me if you scan: ultrasound diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy, Ultras Obstet Gynecol, 30, 1, 10.1002/uog.4077 Bouyer, 2002, Sites of ectopic pregnancy: a 10 year population-based study of 1800 cases, Hum Reprod, 17, 3224, 10.1093/humrep/17.12.3224 Huang, 2005, Laparoscopic management of interstitial pregnancy, Int J Gynaecol Obstet, 88, 51, 10.1016/j.ijgo.2004.09.003 Moon, 2000, New simple endoscopic operations for interstitial pregnancies, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 182, 114, 10.1016/S0002-9378(00)70499-6 Tulandi, 1999, Surgical management of ectopic pregnancy, Clin Obstet Gynecol, 42, 31, 10.1097/00003081-199903000-00007 Lin, 2014, A new fertility-preserving surgery for interstitial pregnancy involving hysteroscopic removal under laparoscopic guidance, Int J Gynaecol Obstet, 124, 256, 10.1016/j.ijgo.2013.10.002 Nezhat, 2014, Laparoscopically-assisted, hysteroscopic removal of an interstitial pregnancy with a fertility-preserving technique, J Minim Invasive Gynecol, 21, 1091, 10.1016/j.jmig.2014.04.007 Cassik, 2005, Factors influencing the success of conservative treatment of interstitial pregnancy, Ultras Obstet Gynecol, 26, 279, 10.1002/uog.1961 Hiersch, 2014, Effectiveness of medical treatment with methotrexate for interstitial pregnancy, Austral N Z J Obstet Gynaecol, 54, 576, 10.1111/ajo.12251 Jermy, 2004, The conservative management of interstitial pregnancy, Br J Obstet Gynaecol, 111, 1283, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2004.00442.x Hafner, 1999, The effectiveness of non-surgical management of early interstitial pregnancy: a report of ten cases and review of the literature, Ultras Obstet Gynecol, 13, 131, 10.1046/j.1469-0705.1999.13020131.x Lau, 1999, Conservative medical and surgical management of interstitial ectopic pregnancy, Fertil Steril, 72, 207, 10.1016/S0015-0282(99)00242-3 Kato, 2011, Interstitial pregnancy treated by transcervical aspiration of the gestational sac combined with systemic and local administration of methotrexate, J Obstet Gynaecol Res, 37, 1250, 10.1111/j.1447-0756.2010.01508.x Benifla, 1996, Alternative to surgery of treatment of unruptured interstitial pregnancy: 15 cases of medical treatment, Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol, 70, 151, 10.1016/S0301-2115(95)02589-8 Leggieri, 2016, Hysteroscopic methotrexate injection under ultrasonographic guidance for interstitial pregnancy, J Minim Invasive Gynecol, 23, 1195, 10.1016/j.jmig.2016.07.015 Nahum, 2002, Rudimentary uterine horn pregnancy. The 20th-century worldwide experience of 588 cases, J Reprod Med, 47, 151 Scutiero, 2012, Primary ovarian pregnancy and its management, JSLS, 16, 492, 10.4293/108680812X13462882736385 Molinaro, 2007, Ectopic pregnancies in unusual locations, Semin Reprod Med, 25, 123, 10.1055/s-2007-970051 Pagidas, 2013, Nonsurgical management of primary ovarian pregnancy with transvaginal ultrasound-guided local administration of methotrexate, J Minim Invasive Gynecol, 20, 252, 10.1016/j.jmig.2012.10.012 Juan, 2008, Successful treatment of ovarian pregnancy with laparoscopy-assisted local injection of etoposide, Fertil Steril, 90, 1200, 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.11.051 Mittal, 2003, Successful medical management of ovarian pregnancy, Int J Gynaecol Obstet, 80, 309, 10.1016/S0020-7292(02)00304-1 Kiran, 2005, Systemic medical management of ovarian pregnancy, Int J Gynaecol Obstet, 91, 177, 10.1016/j.ijgo.2005.07.010 Barnhart, 2009, Clinical practice. Ectopic pregnancy, N Engl J Med, 361, 379, 10.1056/NEJMcp0810384 Perez, 1993, Local medical treatment of interstitial pregnancy after in-vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET): two case reports, Hum Reprod, 8, 631, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a138109 Wang, 2007, Successful management of heterotopic cesarean scar pregnancy combined with intrauterine pregnancy after in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer, Fertil Steril, 88, 706, 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.11.192 Faschingbauer, 2011, Treatment of heterotopic cervical pregnancies, Fertil Steril, 95, 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.10.043