Interventional Therapy Versus Medical Therapy for Secundum Atrial Septal Defect: A Systematic Review (Part 2) for the 2018 AHA/ACC Guideline for the Management of Adults With Congenital Heart Disease

Marelli, 2014, Lifetime prevalence of congenital heart disease in the general population from 2000 to 2010, Circulation, 130, 749, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.008396 Perloff, 1995, Surgical closure of atrial septal defect in adults, N Engl J Med, 333, 513, 10.1056/NEJM199508243330809 Gatzoulis, 1999, Atrial arrhythmia after surgical closure of atrial septal defects in adults, N Engl J Med, 340, 839, 10.1056/NEJM199903183401103 Campbell, 1970, Natural history of atrial septal defect, Br Heart J, 32, 820, 10.1136/hrt.32.6.820 Murphy, 1990, Long-term outcome after surgical repair of isolated atrial septal defect. Follow-up at 27 to 32 years, N Engl J Med, 323, 1645, 10.1056/NEJM199012133232401 Fredriksen, 2001, Aerobic capacity in adults with various congenital heart diseases, Am J Cardiol, 87, 310, 10.1016/S0002-9149(00)01364-3 Kotowycz, 2013, Long-term outcomes after surgical versus transcatheter closure of atrial septal defects in adults, J Am Coll Cardiol Intv., 6, 497, 10.1016/j.jcin.2012.12.126 Mylotte, 2014, Long-term cost-effectiveness of transcatheter versus surgical closure of secundum atrial septal defect in adults, Int J Cardiol, 172, 109, 10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.12.144 Jemielity, 2001, Do patients over 40 years of age benefit from surgical closure of atrial septal defects?, Heart, 85, 300, 10.1136/heart.85.3.300 John Sutton, 1981, Atrial septal defect in patients ages 60 years or older: operative results and long-term postoperative follow-up, Circulation, 64, 402, 10.1161/01.CIR.64.2.402 Warnes, 2008, J Am Coll Cardiol, 52, e143, 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.10.001 Silversides, 2010, Canadian Cardiovascular Society 2009 consensus conference on the management of adults with congenital heart disease: executive summary, Can J Cardiol, 26, 143, 10.1016/S0828-282X(10)70352-4 Baumgartner, 2010, ESC guidelines for the management of grown-up congenital heart disease (new version 2010), Eur Heart J, 31, 2915, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehq249 Halperin, 2016, Further evolution of the ACC/AHA clinical practice guideline recommendation classification system: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines, J Am Coll Cardiol, 67, 1572, 10.1016/j.jacc.2015.09.001 Jacobs, 2013, ACCF/AHA clinical practice guideline methodology summit report: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, J Am Coll Cardiol, 61, 213, 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.09.025 Stout, 2018, 2018 AHA/ACC guideline for the management of adults with congenital heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines, J Am Coll Cardiol Higgins, 2011, The Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials, BMJ, 343, d5928, 10.1136/bmj.d5928 Wells Higgins JPT, Green S, eds. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. Available at: http://handbook-5-1.cochrane.org. Accessed May 30, 2018. DerSimonian, 1986, Meta-analysis in clinical trials, Control Clin Trials, 7, 177, 10.1016/0197-2456(86)90046-2 Higgins, 2002, Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis, Stat Med, 21, 1539, 10.1002/sim.1186 Spiegelhalter Begg, 1994, Operating characteristics of a rank correlation test for publication bias, Biometrics, 50, 1088, 10.2307/2533446 Egger, 1997, Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test, BMJ, 315, 629, 10.1136/bmj.315.7109.629 Viechtbauer, 2010, Conducting meta-analyses in R with the metafor package, J Stat Software, 36, 1 Lunn, 2002, Bayesian analysis of population PK/PD models: general concepts and software, J Pharmacokinet Pharmacodyn, 29, 271, 10.1023/A:1020206907668 Brochu, 2002, Improvement in exercise capacity in asymptomatic and mildly symptomatic adults after atrial septal defect percutaneous closure, Circulation, 106, 1821, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000029924.90823.E0 Donti, 2001, Surgical treatment of secundum atrial septal defect in patients older than 50 years, Ital Heart J, 2, 428 Eroglu, 2013, Time course of right ventricular remodeling after percutaneous atrial septal defect closure: assessment of regional deformation properties with two-dimensional strain and strain rate imaging, Echocardiography, 30, 324, 10.1111/echo.12053 Fang, 2011, Prevalence and determinants of incomplete right atrial reverse remodeling after device closure of atrial septal defects, Am J Cardiol, 108, 114, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2011.03.007 Khan, 2010, The impact of transcatheter atrial septal defect closure in the older population: a prospective study, J Am Coll Cardiol Intv, 3, 276, 10.1016/j.jcin.2009.12.011 Schussler, 2005, Effect on right ventricular volume of percutaneous Amplatzer closure of atrial septal defect in adults, Am J Cardiol, 95, 993, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.12.046 Ströker, 2013, Transcatheter device closure of atrial septal defects in patients above age 60, Acta Cardiol, 68, 127, 10.1080/AC.68.2.2967268 Takaya, 2013, Long-term effects of transcatheter closure of atrial septal defect on cardiac remodeling and exercise capacity in patients older than 40 years with a reduction in cardiopulmonary function, J Interv Cardiol, 26, 195, 10.1111/joic.12002 Veldtman, 2001, Right ventricular form and function after percutaneous atrial septal defect device closure, J Am Coll Cardiol, 37, 2108, 10.1016/S0735-1097(01)01305-5 Vijarnsorn, 2012, Beneficial effects of transcatheter closure of atrial septal defects not only in young adults, J Interv Cardiol, 25, 382, 10.1111/j.1540-8183.2012.00723.x Suchon, 2009, Transcatheter closure as an alternative and equivalent method to the surgical treatment of atrial septal defect in adults: comparison of early and late results, Med Sci Monit, 15, CR612 Attie, 2001, Surgical treatment for secundum atrial septal defects in patients >40 years old. A randomized clinical trial, J Am Coll Cardiol, 38, 2035, 10.1016/S0735-1097(01)01635-7 Konstantinides, 1995, A comparison of surgical and medical therapy for atrial septal defect in adults, N Engl J Med, 333, 469, 10.1056/NEJM199508243330801 Boucher, 1979, Secundum atrial septal defect and significant mitral regurgitation: incidence, management and morphologic basis, Chest, 75, 697, 10.1378/chest.75.6.697 Giardini, 2004, Determinants of cardiopulmonary functional improvement after transcatheter atrial septal defect closure in asymptomatic adults, J Am Coll Cardiol, 43, 1886, 10.1016/j.jacc.2003.10.067 Varma, 2004, Outcomes and alternative techniques for device closure of the large secundum atrial septal defect, Catheter Cardiovasc Interv, 61, 131, 10.1002/ccd.10700 Attenhofer Jost, 2002, Remodelling after surgical repair of atrial septal defects within the oval fossa, Cardiol Young, 12, 506, 10.1017/S1047951102000926 Haddad, 2008, Right ventricular function in cardiovascular disease, part II: pathophysiology, clinical importance, and management of right ventricular failure, Circulation, 117, 1717, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.653584 Liberthson, 1981, Severe mitral regurgitation: a common occurrence in the aging patient with secundum atrial septal defect, Clin Cardiol, 4, 229, 10.1002/clc.4960040503 Yoshida, 2014, Mitral valve regurgitation after atrial septal defect repair in adults, J Heart Valve Dis, 23, 310 Booth, 1988, Left ventricular distensibility and passive elastic stiffness in atrial septal defect, J Am Coll Cardiol, 12, 1231, 10.1016/0735-1097(88)92605-8 Bouchardy, 2013, Mirror image atrial dilatation in adult patients with atrial fibrillation and congenital heart disease, Int J Cardiol, 167, 816, 10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.02.016 Bouchardy, 2009, Atrial arrhythmias in adults with congenital heart disease, Circulation, 120, 1679, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.866319 Roos-Hesselink, 2003, Excellent survival and low incidence of arrhythmias, stroke and heart failure long-term after surgical ASD closure at young age. A prospective follow-up study of 21-33 years, Eur Heart J, 24, 190, 10.1016/S0195-668X(02)00383-4