An electromyographic analysis of the upper extremity in pitching

Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery - Tập 1 - Trang 15-25 - 1992
Nick M. DiGiovine1, Frank W. Jobe1, Marilyn Pink1, Jacquelin Perry1
1From the Biomechanics Laboratory, Centinela Hospital Medical Center, Inglewood, Calif.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Atwater, 1979, Biomechanics of overarm throwing movements and of throwing injuries, Exerc Sport Sci Rev, 7, 43, 10.1249/00003677-197900070-00004 Bartlett, 1989, Measurement of upper extremity torque production and its relationship to throwing speed in the competitive athlete, Am J Sports Med, 17, 89, 10.1177/036354658901700115 Basmajian, 1985, 265 Bassett, 1990, Glenohumeral muscle force and moment mechanics in a position of shoulder instability, J Biomech, 23, 405, 10.1016/0021-9290(90)90295-E Elliott, 1986, A three-dimensional cinematographic analysis of the fastball and curveball pitches in baseball, Int J Sports Biomech, 2, 20, 10.1123/ijsb.2.1.20 Feltner, 1986, Dynamics of the shoulder and elbow joints of the throwing arm during a baseball pitch, Int J Sports Biomech, 2, 235, 10.1123/ijsb.2.4.235 Gainor, 1980, The throw: biomechanics and acute injury, Am J Sports Med, 8, 114, 10.1177/036354658000800210 Glousman, 1988, Dynamic electromyographic analysis of the throwing shoulder with glenohumeral instability, J Bone Joint Surg [Am], 70A, 220, 10.2106/00004623-198870020-00009 Gowan, 1987, A comparative electromyographic analysis of the shoulder during pitching: professional versus amateur pitchers, Am J Sports Med, 15, 586, 10.1177/036354658701500611 Jobe, 1988, Rotator cuff injuries in baseball: prevention and rehabilitation, Sports Med, 6, 378, 10.2165/00007256-198806060-00004 Jobe, 1982, Delineation of diagnostic criteria and a rehabilitation program for rotator cuff injuries, Am J Sports Med, 10, 336, 10.1177/036354658201000602 Jobe, 1987, Rehabilitation of shoulder joint instabilities, Orthop Clin North Am, 18, 473, 10.1016/S0030-5898(20)30378-3 Jobe, 1984, An EMG analysis of the shoulder in pitching: a second report, Am J Sports Med, 12, 218, 10.1177/036354658401200310 Jobe, 1983, An EMG analysis of the shoulder in throwing and pitching: a preliminary report, Am J Sports Med, 11, 3, 10.1177/036354658301100102 Moseley JB, Jobe FW, Pink M, Perry J, Tibone JE. EMG analysis of the scapular muscles during a shoulder rehabilitation program. Am J Sports Med (in press). Pappas, 1985, Rehabilitation of the pitching shoulder, Am J Sports Med, 13, 223, 10.1177/036354658501300403 Pappas, 1985, Biomechanics of baseball pitching: a preliminary report, Am J Sports Med, 13, 216, 10.1177/036354658501300402 Pink, 1992, The normal shoulder during the backstroke: an EMG and cinematographic analysis of twelve muscles, Clin J Sports Med, 2, 6, 10.1097/00042752-199201000-00002 Pink M, Jobe FW, Perry J, Kerrigan J, Browne A, Scovazzo ML. The normal shoulder during the butterfly swim stroke: an EMG and cinematographic analysis of twelve muscles. Clin Orthop (in press). Pink, 1991, The normal shoulder during freestyle swimming: an EMG and cinematographic analysis of twelve muscles, Am J Sports Med, 19, 569, 10.1177/036354659101900603 Roberts, 1971, Cinematography in biomechanical investigation Saha, 1973, Mechanics of elevation of glenohumeral joint, Acta Orthop Scand, 44, 668, 10.3109/17453677308989106 Sisto, 1986, The operative treatment of scapulothoracic bursitis in professional pitchers, Am J Sports Med, 14, 192, 10.1177/036354658601400302 Sisto, 1987, An electromyographic analysis of the elbow in pitching, Am J Sports Med, 15, 260, 10.1177/036354658701500314 Stacey, 1984, Pitching injuries to the shoulder, Athletic J, 64, 44 Tullos, 1973, Throwing mechanism in sports, Orthop Clin North Am, 4, 709, 10.1016/S0030-5898(20)32346-4 Turkel, 1981, Stabilizing mechanisms preventing anterior dislocation of the glenohumeral joint, J Bone Joint Surg [Am], 63A, 1208, 10.2106/00004623-198163080-00002