Shape of caudate nucleus and its cognitive correlates in neuroleptic-naive schizotypal personality disorder

Alexander, 1990, Basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuits, Prog Brain Res, 85, 119, 10.1016/S0079-6123(08)62678-3 Alexander, 1986, Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex, Annu Rev Neurosci, 9, 357, 10.1146/annurev.ne.09.030186.002041 Andreasen, 1981 Andreasen, 1984 Beckmann, 1997, The human striatum in schizophrenia. II. Increased number of striatal neurons in schizophrenics, Psychiatry Res, 68, 99, 10.1016/S0925-4927(96)02947-2 Benes, 1985, The effects of haloperidol on synaptic patterns in the rat striatum, Brain Res, 329, 265, 10.1016/0006-8993(85)90532-3 Benton, 1983 Bhatia, 1994, The behavioural and motor consequences of focal lesions of the basal ganglia in man, Brain, 117, 859, 10.1093/brain/117.4.859 Blum H (1967): A transformation for extracting new descriptors of shape. In: Walthan-Dunn W, editor. Models for the Perception of Speech and Visual Form. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press Bogerts, 1985, Basal ganglia and limbic system pathology in schizophrenia. A morphometric study of brain volume and shrinkage, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 42, 784, 10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790310046006 Bookstein, 1989, Principal warps, IEEE PAMI, 11, 567, 10.1109/34.24792 Breier, 1992, Brain morphology and schizophrenia. A magnetic resonance imaging study of limbic, prefrontal cortex, and caudate structures, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 49, 921, 10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820120009003 Buchsbaum, 1992, Frontostriatal disorder of cerebral metabolism in never-medicated schizophrenics, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 49, 935, 10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820120023005 Cabeza, 2000, Imaging cognitionII, J Cogn Neurosci, 12, 1, 10.1162/08989290051137585 Calabresi, 1997, The neostriatum beyond the motor function, Neuroscience, 78, 39 Chakos, 1994, Increase in caudate nuclei volumes of first-episode schizophrenic patients taking antipsychotic drugs, Am J Psychiatry, 151, 1430, 10.1176/ajp.151.10.1430 Cohen, 1997, The brain metabolic patterns of clozapine- and fluphenazine-treated patients with schizophrenia during a continuous performance task, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 54, 481, 10.1001/archpsyc.1997.01830170107014 Cootes, 1995, Combining point distribution models with shape models based on finite element analysis, Images Vis Computing, 13, 403, 10.1016/0262-8856(95)99727-I Corson, 1999, Change in basal ganglia volume over 2 years in patients with schizophrenia, Am J Psychiatry, 156, 1200, 10.1176/ajp.156.8.1200 Csernansky, 1998, Hippocampal morphometry in schizophrenia by high dimensional brain mapping, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 95, 11406, 10.1073/pnas.95.19.11406 Cummings, 1993, Frontal-subcortical circuits and human behavior, Arch Neurol, 50, 873, 10.1001/archneur.1993.00540080076020 Dickey, 2000, Large CSF volume not attributable to ventricular volume in schizotypal personality disorder, Am J Psychiatry, 157, 48, 10.1176/ajp.157.1.48 First, 1997 First, 1995 Frumin, 2002, Shape differences in the corpus callosum in first-episode schizophrenia and first-episode psychotic affective disorder, Am J Psychiatry, 159, 866, 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.5.866 Gerig, 1992, Non-linear anisotropic filtering of MRI data, IEEE Trans Med Imaging, 11, 221, 10.1109/42.141646 Gering DT, Nabavi A, Kikinis R, Hata N, O’Donnell LJ, Grimson WE, et al (2001): An integrated visualization system for surgical planning and guidance using image fusion and open MR. J Magn Reson Imaging 3:967–975. Golland P, Grimson WEL, Kikinis R (1999): Statistical Shape Analysis Using Fixed Topology Skeletons: Corpus Callosum Study. In: Kuba A, Sa’mal A, Todd-Pokropek A, editors. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1613. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag, 382–387. Heckers, 1991, Cortex, white matter, and basal ganglia in schizophrenia, Biol Psychiatry, 29, 556, 10.1016/0006-3223(91)90091-Y Hokama, 1995, Caudate, putamen, and globus pallidus volume in schizophrenia, Psychiatry Res, 61, 209, 10.1016/0925-4927(95)02729-H Holcomb, 1996, Functional sites of neuroleptic drug action in the human brain, Am J Psychiatry, 153, 41, 10.1176/ajp.153.1.41 Jernigan, 1991, Magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities in lenticular nuclei and cerebral cortex in schizophrenia, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 48, 881, 10.1001/archpsyc.1991.01810340013002 Kawagoe, 1998, Expectation of reward modulates cognitive signals in the basal ganglia, Nat Neurosci, 1, 411, 10.1038/1625 Kendler, 1993, The Roscommon Family Study. I. Methods, diagnosis of probands, and risk of schizophrenia in relatives, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 50, 527, 10.1001/archpsyc.1993.01820190029004 Keshavan, 1994, Changes in caudate volume with neuroleptic treatment, Lancet, 344, 1434, 10.1016/S0140-6736(94)90599-1 Konradi, 2001, Antipsychotic drugs and neuroplasticity, Biol Psychiatry, 50, 729, 10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01267-7 Kwon, 1998, MRI study of cavum septi pellucidi in schizophrenia, affective disorder, and schizotypal personality disorder, Am J Psychiatry, 155, 509, 10.1176/ajp.155.4.509 Lauer, 1997, The human striatum in schizophrenia. I. Increase in overall relative striatal volume in schizophrenics, Psychiatry Res, 68, 87, 10.1016/S0925-4927(96)02946-0 Levitt, 2002, MRI study of caudate nucleus volume and its cognitive correlates in neuroleptic-naive patients with schizotypal personality disorder, Am J Psychiatry, 159, 1190, 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.7.1190 Levy, 1997, Differential activation of the caudate nucleus in primates performing spatial and nonspatial working memory tasks, J Neurosci, 17, 3870, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.17-10-03870.1997 Lezak, 1995 Manoach, 2000, Schizophrenic subjects show aberrant fMRI activation of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia during working memory performance, Biol Psychiatry, 48, 99, 10.1016/S0006-3223(00)00227-4 2000 Nopoulos, 1996, Pattern of brain morphology in patients with schizophrenia and large cavum septi pellucidi, J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci, 8, 147, 10.1176/jnp.8.2.147 Seidman, 1995, Experimental and clinical neuropsychological measures of prefrontal dysfunction in schizophrenia, Neuropsychology, 9, 481, 10.1037/0894-4105.9.4.481 Selemon, 1998, Elevated neuronal density in prefrontal area 46 in brains from schizophrenic patients, J Comp Neurol, 392, 402, 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19980316)392:3<402::AID-CNE9>3.0.CO;2-5 Shenton, 2002, Amygdala-hippocampal shape differences in schizophrenia, Psychiatry Res, 115, 15, 10.1016/S0925-4927(02)00025-2 Shihabuddin, 2001, Striatal size and relative glucose metabolic rate in schizotypal personality disorder and schizophrenia, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 58, 877, 10.1001/archpsyc.58.9.877 Siever, 1993, The boundaries of schizophrenia, Psychiatr Clin North Am, 16, 217, 10.1016/S0193-953X(18)30171-0 Thompson, 2000, Growth patterns in the developing brain detected by using continuum mechanical tensor maps, Nature, 404, 190, 10.1038/35004593 Van Essen, 1997, A tension-based theory of morphogenesis and compact wiring in the central nervous system, Nature, 385, 313, 10.1038/385313a0 Van Essen, 1997, Structural and functional analyses of human cerebral cortex using a surface-based atlas, J Neurosci, 17, 7079, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.17-18-07079.1997 Voglmaier, 2000, Verbal and nonverbal neuropsychological test performance in subjects with schizotypal personality disorder, Am J Psychiatry, 157, 787, 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.5.787 Wang, 2001, Statistical analysis of hippocampal asymmetry in schizophrenia, Neuroimage, 14, 531, 10.1006/nimg.2001.0830