Role of vitamin A in type 2 diabetes mellitus biology: Effects of intervention therapy in a deficient state

Whiting, 2011, IDF diabetes atlas: Global estimates of the prevalence of diabetes for 2011 and 2030, Diab Res Clin Pr, 94, 311, 10.1016/j.diabres.2011.10.029 Amos, 2010, The rising global burden of diabetes and its complications: Estimates and projections to the year, Diabetic Med, 14, 1 Scheen, 2003, Pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes, Acta Clin Belg, 58, 335, 10.1179/acb.2003.58.6.001 Barroso, 2003, Candidate gene association study in type 2 diabetes indicates a role for genes involved in β-cell function as well as insulin action, PLoS Biol, 1, 1 Radha, 2007, Genetic predisposition to type 2 diabetes among Asian Indians, Indian J Med Res, 125, 259 Morino, 2006, Molecular mechanisms of insulin resistance in humans and their potential links with mitochondrial dysfunction, Diabetes, 55, 9, 10.2337/db06-S002 Rolo, 2006, Diabetes and mitochondrial function: role of hyperglycemia and oxidative stress, Toxicol Appl Pharm, 212, 167, 10.1016/j.taap.2006.01.003 Evans, 2002, Oxidative stress and stress-activated signaling pathways: A unifying hypothesis of type 2 diabetes, Endocr Rev, 23, 599, 10.1210/er.2001-0039 Colak, 2009, The effect of hyperglycemia and oxidative stress on the development and progress of vascular complications in type 2 diabetes, Jugoslov Med Biochem, 28, 63, 10.2478/v10011-009-0006-y King, 2004, Hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress in diabetic complications, Histochem Cell Biol, 122, 333, 10.1007/s00418-004-0678-9 Colak, 2006, The effect of hyperglycemia on the values of antioxidative parameters in type 2 diabetic patients with cardiovascular complications, Jugoslov Med Biochem, 25, 173, 10.2298/JMB0602173C Kouchak, 2011, The effect of omega-3 fatty acids on serum paraoxonase activity, vitamins A, E, and C in type 2 diabetic patients, Res Med Sci, 16, 878 Baynes, 1991, Perspective in diabetes. Role of oxidative stress in development of complication in diabetes, Diabetes, 40, 405, 10.2337/diab.40.4.405 Halliwell, 1997, Antioxidants and human disease: a general introduction, Nutrition Rev, 55, S44, 10.1111/j.1753-4887.1997.tb06100.x Ceriello, 2009, Antioxidant antiinflammatory treatment in type 2 diabetes, Diab Care, 32, S232, 10.2337/dc09-S316 Dembinska-Kiec, 2008, Antioxidant phytochemicals against type 2 diabetes, Br J Nutr, ES109, 10.1017/S000711450896579X Chertow, 2004, Advances in diabetes for the millennium: vitamins and oxidant stress in diabetes and its complications, Med Gen Med, 6, 4 Olson, 1996, Benefits and liabilities of vitamin A and carotenoids, J Nutr, 126, 1208S, 10.1093/jn/126.suppl_4.1208S Sasaki, 1995, High retinol/retinol-binding protein ratio in noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, Am J Med Sci, 310, 177, 10.1097/00000441-199511000-00001 Lu, 2000, The metabolic availability of vitamin A is decreased at the onset of diabetes in BB rats, Diabetes J Nutr, 130, 1958 Via, 2012, The malnutrition of obesity: micronutrient deficiencies that promote diabetes, ISRN Endocrinology, 2012, 103472, 10.5402/2012/103472 Rhee, 2012, Retinoid metabolism and diabetes mellitus, Diabetes Metab J, 36, 167, 10.4093/dmj.2012.36.3.167 Ziouzenkova, 2007, Retinaldehyde represses adipogenesis and diet-induced obesity, Nat Med, 13, 695, 10.1038/nm1587 Groff, 1995, The Fat Soluble Vitamins, 284 Ross, 1999, Vitamin A, 305 Perissi, 2005, Controlling nuclear receptors: the circular logic of cofactor cycles, Cell Biol, 6, 542 Chytil, 1979, Cellular retinol- and retinoic acid-binding proteins in vitamin A action, Fed Proc, 38, 2510 Matthews, 2004, Vitamin A deficiency impairs fetal islet development and causes subsequent glucose intolerance in adult rats, J Nutr, 134, 1958, 10.1093/jn/134.8.1958 Grune, 2010, Beta-carotene is an important vitamin A source for humans, J Nutr, 140, 2268S, 10.3945/jn.109.119024 Rohde, 1999, Vitamin A antagonizes the action of vitamin D in rats, J Nutr, 129, 2246, 10.1093/jn/129.12.2246 Low-income Americans and racial and ethnic minorities experience disproportionately higher rates of disease. US Med, July 2009. Cabrera-Valladares, 1999, Effect of retinoic acid on glucokinase activity and gene expression and on insulin secretion in primary cultures of pancreatic islets, Endocrinology, 140, 3091, 10.1210/endo.140.7.6765 Clark, 1995, Identification and characterization of a functional retinoic acid/thyroid hormone-response element upstream of the human insulin gene enhancer, Biochem J, 309, 863, 10.1042/bj3090863 Perez, 2010, Control of oxidative phosphorylation by vitamin A illuminates a fundamental role in mitochondrial energy homoeostasis, FASEB J, 24, 627, 10.1096/fj.09-142281 Berry, 2012, Retinoic acid upregulates preadipocyte genes to block adipogenesis and suppress diet-induced obesity, Diabetes, 61, 1112, 10.2337/db11-1620 Regazzetti, 2009, Hypoxia decreases insulin signaling pathways in adipocytes, Diabetes, 58, 95, 10.2337/db08-0457 Roehrs, 2009, The plasma retinol levels as pro-oxidant/oxidant agents in haemodialysis patients, Nephrol Dial Transplant, 1 Korichneva, 2003, Regulation of the cardiac mitochondrial membrane potential by retinoids, JPET, 305, 426, 10.1124/jpet.103.048900 Robertson, 2003, Glucose toxicity in beta-cells: type 2 diabetes, good radicals gone bad and the glutathione connection, Diabetes, 52, 581, 10.2337/diabetes.52.3.581 Masia, 2007, Rapid, non-genomic actions of retinoic acid on phosphatidyl-inositol-3-kinase signaling pathway mediated by the retinoic acid receptor, Mol Endocrinol, 21, 2391, 10.1210/me.2007-0062 Finel, 2005, Human UDP-Glucuronosyltransferase 1 A5: identification, expression, and activity, JPET, 315, 1143, 10.1124/jpet.105.091900 Draznin, 2006, Molecular mechanisms of insulin resistance: serine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 and increased expression of p85, Diabetes, 55, 2392, 10.2337/db06-0391 Janke, 2006, Retinol-binding protein 4 in human obesity, Diabetes, 55, 2805, 10.2337/db06-0616 Lee, 2007, Association of serum retinol binding protein 4 and insulin resistance in apparently healthy adolescents, Metabolism, 56, 327, 10.1016/j.metabol.2006.10.011 D'Ambrosio, 2011, Vitamin A metabolism: an update, Nutrients, 3, 63, 10.3390/nu3010063 Jeyakumar, 2006, Chronic dietary vitamin A supplementation regulates obesity in an obese mutant wnin/ob rat model, Obesity, 14, 52, 10.1038/oby.2006.7 Hong, 2004, Effect of retinoic acid on leptin, glycerol, and glucose levels in mature rat adipocytes in vitro, J Med Food, 7, 320, 10.1089/jmf.2004.7.320 Jeyakumar, 2007, Impact of vitamin A on high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol and scavenger receptor class bi in the obese rat, Obesity, 15, 322, 10.1038/oby.2007.534 Frey, 2011, Vitamin A metabolism and adipose tissue biology, Nutrients, 3, 27, 10.3390/nu3010027 Wu, 2004, Oxidative stress is a mediator of glucose toxicity in insulin-secreting pancreatic islet cell lines, J Biol Chem, 13, 12126, 10.1074/jbc.M307097200 Accordi, 2003, Retinol-induced apoptosis in larval pancreas of Bufo bufo, J Anat, 202, 309, 10.1046/j.1469-7580.2003.00161.x Colvin, 2011, Retinoid signaling in pancreatic cancer, injury and regeneration, PLoS One, 6, E29075, 10.1371/journal.pone.0029075 Chiu, 2008, Vitamin A depletion causes oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and PARP-1-dependent energy deprivation, FASEB J, 22, 3878, 10.1096/fj.08-112375 Berry, 2009, All-trans-retinoic acid represses obesity and insulin resistance by activating both peroxisome proliferation-activated receptor β/δ and retinoic acid receptor, Mol Cell Biol, 29, 3286, 10.1128/MCB.01742-08 Akhtar, 2013, Prevalence of vitamin A deficiency in South Asia: causes, outcomes, and possible remedies, J Health Popul Nutr, 31, 413 Villamor, 2005, Effects of vitamin A supplementation on immune responses and correlation with clinical outcomes, Clin Microbiol Rev, 18, 446, 10.1128/CMR.18.3.446-464.2005 Basu, 1997, Vitamin A homeostasis and diabetes mellitus, Nutrition, 13, 804, 10.1016/S0899-9007(97)00192-5 Penniston, 2006, The acute and chronic toxic effects of vitamin, Am J Clin Nutr, 83, 191, 10.1093/ajcn/83.2.191 González, 1996, Retinoids modulate the effect of PTH and calcitriol on EGF receptor expression in UMR 106–01 cells, Calcif Tissue Int, 58, 429, 10.1007/BF02509443 Oh, 2007, Calcium and vitamin D intakes in relation to risk of distal colorectal adenoma in women, Am J Epidemiol, 165, 1178, 10.1093/aje/kwm026 Driscoll, 1997, Vitamin A stimulation of insulin secretion: effects on transglutaminase mRNA and activity using rat islets and insulin-secreting cells, Pancreas, 15, 69, 10.1097/00006676-199707000-00010