Neuronal cell loss accompanies the brain tissue response to chronically implanted silicon microelectrode arrays

Aebischer, 1988, Transplantation of neural tissue in polymer capsules, Brain Res., 448, 364, 10.1016/0006-8993(88)91278-4 Agnew, 1986, Histopathologic evaluation of prolonged intracortical electrical stimulation, Exp. Neurol., 92, 162, 10.1016/0014-4886(86)90132-9 Banati, 1993, Cytotoxicity of microglia, Glia, 7, 111, 10.1002/glia.440070117 Behling, 1986, Quantitative characterization of cells at the interface of long-term implants of selected polymers, J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 20, 653, 10.1002/jbm.820200509 Bottenstein, 1979, Growth of a rat neuroblastoma cell line in serum-free supplemented medium, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 76, 514, 10.1073/pnas.76.1.514 Branner, 2001, Selective stimulation of cat sciatic nerve using an array of varying-length microelectrodes, J. Neurophysiol., 85, 1585, 10.1152/jn.2001.85.4.1585 Campioni, 1998, HEMA/MMMA microcapsule implants in hemiparkinsonian rat brain: biocompatibility assessment using [3H]PK11195 as a marker for gliosis, Biomaterials, 19, 829, 10.1016/S0142-9612(97)00241-X Caparros-Lefebvre, 1994, Long-term thalamic stimulation in Parkinson's disease: postmortem anatomoclinical study, Neurology, 44, 1856, 10.1212/WNL.44.10.1856 Carter, 1993, Multiple single-unit recordings from the CNS using thin-film electrode arrays, IEEE Trans. Rehab. Eng., 1, 175, 10.1109/86.279266 Cavanagh, 1970, The proliferation of astrocytes around a needle wound in the rat brain, J. Anat., 106, 471 Colton, 2000, Microglial contribution to oxidative stress in Alzheimer's disease, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 899, 292, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06195.x Csicsvari, 2003, Massively parallel recording of unit and local field potentials with silicon-based electrodes, J. Neurophysiol., 90, 1314, 10.1152/jn.00116.2003 Drake, 1988, Performance of planar multisite microprobes in recording extracellular single-unit intracortical activity, IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., 35, 719, 10.1109/10.7273 Dymond, 1970, Brain tissue reaction to some chronically implanted metals, J. Neurosurg., 33, 574, 10.3171/jns.1970.33.5.0574 Edell, 1992, Factors influencing the biocompatibility of insertable silicon microshafts in cerebral cortex, IEEE Trans. Biomed Eng., 39, 635, 10.1109/10.141202 Gasque, 2000, Complement components of the innate immune system in health and disease in the CNS, Immunopharmacology, 49, 171, 10.1016/S0162-3109(00)80302-1 Goldring, 1993, The problem in total joint arthroplasty: aseptic loosening, J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., 75, 799, 10.2106/00004623-199306000-00001 Haberler, 2000, No tissue damage by chronic deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease, Ann. Neurol., 48, 372, 10.1002/1531-8249(200009)48:3<372::AID-ANA12>3.0.CO;2-0 Hanisch, 2002, Microglia as a source and target of cytokines, Glia, 40, 140, 10.1002/glia.10161 Henderson, 2002, Postmortem analysis of bilateral subthalamic electrode implants in Parkinson's disease, Mov. Disord., 17, 133, 10.1002/mds.1261 Henze, 2000, Intracellular features predicted by extracellular recordings in the hippocampus in vivo, J. Neurophysiol., 84, 390, 10.1152/jn.2000.84.1.390 Janatova, 2000, Activation and control of complement, inflammation, and infection associated with the use of biomedical polymers, ASAIO J., 46, S53, 10.1097/00002480-200011000-00038 Kim, 2004, Chronic response of adult rat brain tissue to implants anchored to the skull, Biomaterials, 25, 2229, 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2003.09.010 Kipke, 2003, Silicon-substrate intracortical microelectrode arrays for long-term recording of neuronal spike activity in cerebral cortex, IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng., 11, 151, 10.1109/TNSRE.2003.814443 Kuroda, 1991, Location of a DBS-electrode in lateral thalamus for deafferentation pain. An autopsy case report, Acta Neurochir. Suppl. (Wien), 52, 140, 10.1007/978-3-7091-9160-6_38 Liu, 1999, Stability of the interface between neural tissue and chronically implanted intracortical microelectrodes, IEEE Trans. Rehabil. Eng., 7, 315, 10.1109/86.788468 Liu, 2002, Role of nitric oxide in inflammation-mediated neurodegeneration, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 962, 318, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2002.tb04077.x Luber-Narod, 1988, Immune system associated antigens expressed by cells of the human central nervous system, Neurosci. Lett., 94, 17, 10.1016/0304-3940(88)90263-7 Mathewson, 1985, Observations on the astrocyte response to a cerebral stab wound in adult rats, Brain Res., 327, 61, 10.1016/0006-8993(85)91499-4 McCreery, 1997, A characterization of the effects on neuronal excitability due to prolonged microstimulation with chronically implanted microelectrodes, IEEE Trans. Biomed Eng., 44, 931, 10.1109/10.634645 McGeer, 1989, Activation of the classical complement pathway in brain tissue of Alzheimer patients, Neurosci. Lett., 107, 341, 10.1016/0304-3940(89)90843-4 Nicolelis, 2002, Multielectrode recordings: the next steps, Curr. Opin. Neurobiol., 12, 602, 10.1016/S0959-4388(02)00374-4 Picha, 1990, Natural-Y Meme polyurethane versus smooth silicone: analysis of the soft-tissue interaction from 3 days to 1 year in the rat animal model, Plast. Reconstr. Surg., 85, 903, 10.1097/00006534-199006000-00011 Powell, 1990, Controlled release of nerve growth factor from a polymeric implant, Brain Res., 515, 309, 10.1016/0006-8993(90)90612-F Roitbak, 1999, Diffusion barriers evoked in the rat cortex by reactive astrogliosis, Glia, 28, 40, 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1136(199910)28:1<40::AID-GLIA5>3.0.CO;2-6 Rothstein, 1993, Chronic inhibition of glutamate uptake produces a model of slow neurotoxicity, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 90, 6591, 10.1073/pnas.90.14.6591 Schmidt, 1976, Long-term chronic recording from cortical neurons, Exp. Neurol., 52, 496, 10.1016/0014-4886(76)90220-X Schmidt, 1993, Biocompatibility of silicon-based electrode arrays implanted in feline cortical tissue, J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 27, 1393, 10.1002/jbm.820271106 Schultz, 1976, The ultrastructure of the sheath around chronically implanted electrodes in brain, J. Neurocytol., 5, 621, 10.1007/BF01181577 Singhrao, 2000, Spontaneous classical pathway activation and deficiency of membrane regulators render human neurons susceptible to complement lysis, Am. J. Pathol., 157, 905, 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)64604-4 Stensaas, 1976, The reaction of the cerebral cortex to chronically implanted plastic needles, Acta Neuropathol. (Berl.), 35, 187 Stensaas, 1978, Histopathological evaluation of materials implanted in the cerebral cortex, Acta Neuropathol. (Berl.), 41, 145, 10.1007/BF00689766 Sutherland, 1993, Degradation of biomaterials by phagocyte-derived oxidants, J. Clin. Invest., 92, 2360, 10.1172/JCI116841 Szarowski, 2003, Brain responses to micro-machined silicon devices, Brain Res., 983, 23, 10.1016/S0006-8993(03)03023-3 Tang, 1996, Molecular determinants of acute inflammatory responses to biomaterials, J. Clin. Invest., 97, 1329, 10.1172/JCI118549 Turner, 1999, Cerebral astrocyte response to micromachined silicon implants, Exp. Neurol., 156, 33, 10.1006/exnr.1998.6983 Vitkovic, 2000, “Inflammatory” cytokines: neuromodulators in normal brain?, J. Neurochem., 74, 457, 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2000.740457.x Winn, 1989, Brain tissue reaction to permselective polymer capsules, J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 23, 31, 10.1002/jbm.820230104 Yuen, 1995, Histological evaluation of polyesterimide-insulated gold wires in brain, Biomaterials, 16, 951, 10.1016/0142-9612(95)93121-S