Health and economic scarcity: Measuring scarcity through consumption, income and home ownership indicators in Norway

Ahlström, 2014 Anundsen, 2017 Attanasio, 2016, Consumption inequality, The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 30, 3, 10.1257/jep.30.2.3 Bakkeli, 2019 Barbier, 2013 Bourassa, 1996, Measuring the affordability of home-ownership, Urban Studies, 33, 1867, 10.1080/0042098966420 Buunk, 2013 Case, 2003, 10.1596/1813-9450-3020 Chapman, 2013 Chase, 2015, The “shame” of shame, 161 Christiansen, 1998, Knapphet [scarcity], 15 Clayton, 2015, Does debt affect health? Cross country evidence on the debt-health nexus, Social Science & Medicine, 10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.02.002 Croghan, 2006, Style failure: Consumption, identity and social exclusion, Journal of Youth Studies, 9, 463, 10.1080/13676260600914481 Dalstra, 2006, A comparative appraisal of the relationship of education, income and housing tenure with less than good health among the elderly in Europe, Social Science & Medicine, 62, 2046, 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.09.001 Deaton, 1992 Deaton, 2008, Income, health, and well-being around the world: Evidence from the Gallup world poll, The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 22, 53, 10.1257/jep.22.2.53 Dewilde, 2008, The trade-off between home-ownership and pensions: Individual and institutional determinants of old-age poverty, Ageing and Society, 28, 805, 10.1017/S0144686X08007277 Doling, 2010, Home ownership and asset-based welfare, Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 25, 165, 10.1007/s10901-009-9177-6 Dowd, 2010, Does self-rated health mean the same thing across socioeconomic groups? Evidence from biomarker data, Annals of Epidemiology, 20, 743, 10.1016/j.annepidem.2010.06.007 Drentea, 2012, Neither a borrower nor a lender Be: The relative importance of debt and SES for mental health among older adults, Journal of Aging and Health, 24, 673, 10.1177/0898264311431304 Drentea, 2000, Over the limit: the association among health, race and debt, Social Science & Medicine, 10.1016/S0277-9536(99)00298-1 Easterlin, 2011 Eggleston, 2015 Ellaway, 2016, Are housing tenure and car access still associated with health? A repeat cross-sectional study of UK adults over a 13-year period, BMJ Open, 6, 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012268 Elsinga, 2008 Elstad, 2011, Does the socioeconomic context explain both mortality and income inequality? Prospective register-based study of Norwegian regions, International Journal for Equity in Health, 10, 7, 10.1186/1475-9276-10-7 Elstad, 2012, The impact of relative poverty on Norwegian adolescents' subjective health: A causal analysis with propensity score matching, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 9, 4715, 10.3390/ijerph9124715 Feinstein, 1993, The relationship between socioeconomic status and health: A review of the literature, The Milbank Quarterly, 71, 279, 10.2307/3350401 Fløtten, 2011 Franks, 2003, Sociodemographics, self-rated health, and mortality in the US, Social Science & Medicine, 56, 2505, 10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00281-2 Gholami, 2013, Application of WHOQOL-BREF in measuring quality of life in health-care staff, International Journal of Preventive Medicine, 4, 809 Gravelle, 1998, How much of the relation between population mortality and unequal distribution of income is a statistical artefact?, BMJ, 316, 382, 10.1136/bmj.316.7128.382 Grindaker, 2018 Gubrium, 2014, Poverty, shame, and the class journey in public imagination, Distinktion J. Soc. Theory, 15, 105, 10.1080/1600910X.2013.809370 Gubrium, 2015, No one should Be poor, 270 Haddock, 2006, The validity of self-rated health as a measure of health status among young military personnel: Evidence from a cross-sectional survey, Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 4, 57, 10.1186/1477-7525-4-57 Hays, 1993, The RAND 36-item health survey 1.0, Health Economics, 2, 217, 10.1002/hec.4730020305 Hiilamo, 2018 Hintikka, 1998, Debt and suicidal behaviour in the Finnish general population, Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 98, 493, 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1998.tb10125.x Hohm, 1983, On the importance of homeownership: Correlates of differential attitudes, Housing and Society, 10, 61, 10.1080/08882746.1983.11429927 Holmgren, 2019, Coping and financial strain as predictors of mental illness in over- indebted individuals in Sweden, Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 60, 50, 10.1111/sjop.12511 Howe, 1979 Jenkins, 2008, Debt, income and mental disorder in the general population, Psychological Medicine, 38, 1485, 10.1017/S0033291707002516 Kempson, 2018 Kessler, 1986, A new perspective on the relationships among race, social class, and psychological distress, Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 27, 107, 10.2307/2136310 Kinge, 2019, Association of household income with life expectancy and cause-specific mortality in Norway, 2005-2015, Journal of the American Medical Association, 321, 1916, 10.1001/jama.2019.4329 Kuhn, 2006, Survey measures of health: How well do self-reported and observed indicators measure health and predict mortality? 2004, Introduction: Social stratification, welfare regimes and access to homeownership, 1 Kus, 2016, Material deprivation and consumption Laaksonen, 2008, Home ownership and mortality: A register-based follow-up study of 300 000 Finns, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 62, 293, 10.1136/jech.2007.061309 Langeland, 2017 Livingstone, 1992, Predicting personal debt and debt repayment: Psychological, social and economic determinants, Journal of Economic Psychology, 13, 111, 10.1016/0167-4870(92)90055-C Lundberg, 2008 Lundberg, 1996, Assessing reliability of a measure of self-rated health, Scandinavian Journal of Social Medicine, 10.1177/140349489602400314 Lynch, 2004, Is income inequality a determinant of population health? Part 1. A systematic review, The Milbank Quarterly, 82, 5, 10.1111/j.0887-378X.2004.00302.x Mackenbach, 2019 Mackenbach, 2018, Health inequalities Marmot, 2002, The influence of income on health: Views of an epidemiologist, Health Affairs, 21, 31, 10.1377/hlthaff.21.2.31 Marmot, 2001, Psychosocial and material pathways in the relation between income and health: A response to Lynch et al, BMJ, 322, 1233, 10.1136/bmj.322.7296.1233 Mathä, 2017, Household wealth in the euro area: The importance of intergenerational transfers, homeownership and house price dynamics, Journal of Housing Economics, 35, 1, 10.1016/j.jhe.2016.12.001 Meng, 2014, A single-item self-rated health measure correlates with objective health status in the elderly: A survey in suburban beijing, Frontiers in Public Health, 2, 10.3389/fpubh.2014.00027 Meyer, 2003, Measuring the well-being of the poor using income and consumption, Journal of Human Resources, 38, 1180, 10.2307/3558985 Morgan, 2007 Mortensen, 2016, Shape of the association between income and mortality: A cohort study of Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden in 1995 and 2003, BMJ Open, 6, 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010974 Mullainathan, 2013 Munford, 2017 Nettleton, 1998, Mortgage debt, insecure home ownership and health: An exploratory analysis, Sociology of Health & Illness, 20, 731, 10.1111/1467-9566.00127 Norgaard, 1990, Economic indicators of resource scarcity: A critical essay, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 19, 19, 10.1016/0095-0696(90)90057-6 Öst, 2012, Parental wealth and first-time homeownership: A cohort study of family background and young adults' housing situation in Sweden, Urban Studies, 49, 2137, 10.1177/0042098011427185 O'Donnell, 2013 O’mahony, 2015, Asset-based welfare, equity release and the meaning of the owned home, Housing Studies, 30, 392, 10.1080/02673037.2014.963523 Pickett, 2015, Income inequality and health: A causal review, Social Science & Medicine, 128, 316, 10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.12.031 Pollack, 2007, Should health studies measure wealth?: A systematic review, American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 33, 250, 10.1016/j.amepre.2007.04.033 Ravallion, 1998 Ravallion, 2016 Revold, 2019, Under half of low-income households own their own housing, Stat. Nor Rodgers, 2002, Income and inequality as determinants of mortality: An international cross-section analysis, International Journal of Epidemiology, 31, 533, 10.1093/ije/31.3.533 Rosenbaum, 1985, Constructing a control group using multivariate matched sampling methods that incorporate the propensity score, The American Statistician, 39, 33 Rubin, 2001, Using propensity scores to help design observational studies: Application to the tobacco litigation, Health Services & Outcomes Research Methodology, 2, 169, 10.1023/A:1020363010465 Saunders, 2008, Towards new indicators of disadvantage: Deprivation and social exclusion in Australia, Australian Journal of Social Issues, 43, 175, 10.1002/j.1839-4655.2008.tb00097.x Saunders, 2010 Shapiro, 2006, Race, homeownership and wealth, Washington University Journal of Law & Policy, 20, 53 Statistics Norway, 2017 Subramanian, 2010, Self-reported health assessments in the 2002 world health survey: How do they correlate with education?, Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 88, 10.2471/BLT.09.067058 Subramanian, 2004, Income inequality and health: What have we learned so far?, Epidemiological Review, 26, 78, 10.1093/epirev/mxh003 Subramanian, 2006, Being well and doing well: On the importance of income for health, International Journal of Social Welfare, 15, 10.1111/j.1468-2397.2006.00440.x Tennen, 2000, Social comparison processes in health and illness, 443 Townsend, 1979 Vlot-van Anrooij, 2018, Self-reported measures in health research for people with intellectual disabilities: An inclusive pilot study on suitability and reliability, BMC Medical Research Methodology, 18, 80, 10.1186/s12874-018-0539-1 Wilkinson, 2006 Wilkinson, 2017, The enemy between us: The psychological and social costs of inequality, European Journal of Social Psychology, 47, 11, 10.1002/ejsp.2275 With, 2017, Health: Life quality and living condition, Stat. Nor Wong, 2012 Wu, 2013, The relationship between self-rated health and objective health status: A population-based study, BMC Public Health, 13, 320, 10.1186/1471-2458-13-320 Yngwe, 2003, Exploring relative deprivation: Is social comparison a mechanism in the relation between income and health?, Social Science & Medicine, 57, 1463, 10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00541-5