Environmental effects of landfills

Science of The Total Environment - Tập 100 - Trang 415-468 - 1991
Donald J. Lisk1
1Toxic Chemicals Laboratory, New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-7401, USA

Tài liệu tham khảo

Al-Omar, 1987, Impact of sanitary landfill on air quality in Baghdad, Water, Air, Soil Pollut., 32, 55 Alter, 1989, The origins of municipal solid waste: The relations between residues from packaging materials and food, Waste Manage. Res., 7, 103, 10.1177/0734242X8900700115 Alther, 1983, Bentonite liners and caps for lagoons and landfills, Great Lakes Waste & Pollut. Rev. Mag., 1, 10 Andersland, 1987, Crack formation in soil landfill covers due to thermal contraction, Waste Manage. Res., 5, 445, 10.1177/0734242X8700500158 Anderson, 1982, Does landfill leachate make clay liners more permeable?, Civ. Eng. (ASCE), 52, 66 Anderson, 1964, The public health aspects of solid waste disposal, Public Health Rep., 79, 93, 10.2307/4592066 Anonymous, 1981, Controlling landfill litter, dust, and fires, Waste Age, 12, 42 Anonymous, 1981, San Diego Country shreds refuse to extend life on one of its landfills, Solid Wastes Manage., 24, 56 Anonymous, 1984, Choosing a flexible membrane liner, Waste Age, 13, 40 Anonymous, 1986, Landfill geotextile and membrane guide, Waste Age, 17, 109 Anonymous, 1987, Rats enjoy comforts of modern landfill, Pest Control, 35 Anonymous, 1989, Recycled rubber roads, BioCycle, 2, 34 Aragno, 1989, The landfill ecosystem: A microbiologist's look inside a “black Box”, 15 Artiola-Fortuny, 1982, Humic substances in landfill leachates: I. Humic acid extraction and identification, J. Environ. Qual., 11, 663, 10.2134/jeq1982.00472425001100040021x Atwater, 1983, Experiments using Daphnia to measure landfill leachate toxicity, Water Res., 17, 1855, 10.1016/0043-1354(83)90209-9 Baccini, 1989, Conclusions and outlook, 427 Baedecker, 1979, Hydrogeological processes and chemical reactions at a landfill, Ground Water, 17, 429, 10.1111/j.1745-6584.1979.tb03338.x Bagchi, 1987, Natural attentuation mechanisms of landfill leachate and effects of various factors on the mechanisms, Waste Manage. Res., 5, 453, 10.1177/0734242X8700500159 Balmer, 1971, Building on completed landfills, Public Works, 75 Barker, 1987, Volatile aromatic and chlorinated organic contaminants in groundwater at six Ontario landfills, Water Pollut. Res. J. Can., 22, 33, 10.2166/wqrj.1987.003 Barshad, 1952, Factors affecting the interlayer expansion of vermiculite and montmorillonite with organic substances, 16, 176 Bass, 1990, Household hazardous waste: A review of public attitudes and disposal problems, J. Environ. Health, 52, 358 Baxter, 1985, The effects of a hazardous and a domestic waste landfill on the trace organic quality of chalk groundwater at a site in East Anglia, Sci. Total Environ., 47, 93, 10.1016/0048-9697(85)90321-3 Berenyi, 1986, Methane recovery from municipal landfills in the U.S.A., Waste Manage. Res., 4, 189, 10.1177/0734242X8600400119 Berthet, 1989, Fate of metals linked with sewage sludges or municipal refuses used as improvements in market gardening, Water Sci. Technol., 21, 1917, 10.2166/wst.1989.0201 Blakey, 1988, The effect of unsaturated/saturated zone property upon the hydrogeochemical and microbiological processes involved in the migration and attenuation of landfill leachate components, Water Sci. Technol., 20, 119, 10.2166/wst.1988.0089 Bogardus, 1987, Landfill gas: Asset or liability?, Energy Prog., 7, 109 Booth, 1989, Infiltration, soil moisture, and related measurements at a landfill with a fractured cover, Illinois, J. Hydrol., 108, 175, 10.1016/0022-1694(89)90282-5 Borden, 1990, Ground and surface water quality impacts of North Carolina sanitary landfills, Water Res. Bull., 26, 269, 10.1111/j.1752-1688.1990.tb01370.x Brown, 1988, An estimation of the risk associated with the organic constituents of hazardous and municipal waste landfill leachates, Haz. Waste Haz. Mater., 5, 1, 10.1089/hwm.1988.5.1 Brown, 1989, A big pickup in plastics, Lamp, 71, 24 Buivid, 1981, Fuel gas enhancement by controlled landfilling of municipal solid waste, Res. Conserv., 6, 3, 10.1016/0166-3097(81)90003-1 Cadwallader, 1985, Selecting a landfill liner to meet new EPA demands, World Wastes, 28, 6 Cameron, 1980, Toxicity of landfill leachates, J. Water Pollut. Control Fed., 52, 760 Campbell, 1976, Metals in the wastes we burn, Environ. Sci. Technol., 10, 436, 10.1021/es60116a007 Carbone, 1989, Element immobilization in refuse incinerator ashes by solidification in glass, ceramic or cement, Chemosphere, 19, 1951, 10.1016/0045-6535(89)90018-0 Carter, 1982, Binding of DDT to dissolved humic materials, Environ. Sci. Technol., 16, 735, 10.1021/es00105a003 Chan, 1982, Changes to a soil on irrigation with a sanitary landfill leachate, Water, Air, Soil Pollut., 17, 295, 10.1007/BF00283159 Chian, 1977, Stability of organic matter in landfill leachates, Water Res., 11, 225, 10.1016/0043-1354(77)90130-0 Chian, 1977, Characterization of soluble organic matter in leachate, Environ. Sci. Technol., 11, 158, 10.1021/es60125a003 Chichester-Constable, 1987, Improved sparger for purge and trap concentrator used for the analysis of volatile organics in landfill leachates and septic samples, Anal. Lett., 20, 403, 10.1080/00032718708064577 Chiou, 1986, Water solubility enhancement of some organic pollutants and pesticides by dissolved humic and fulvic acids, Environ. Sci. Technol., 20, 502, 10.1021/es00147a010 Chu, 1987, Heavy metal contents of vegetable crops treated with refuse compost and sewage sludge, Plant Soil, 103, 191, 10.1007/BF02370388 Clark, 1986, The use of serum antibody as a means to determine infections from exposure to wastewaters and refuse, CRC Crit. Rev. Environ. Contam., 16, 305, 10.1080/10643388609381750 Coe, 1970, Effect of solid waste disposal on ground water quality, J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 62, 776, 10.1002/j.1551-8833.1970.tb04009.x Colenutt, 1979, The sampling and gas chromatographic analysis of fatty acids from landfill sites, Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem., 7, 71, 10.1080/03067317908071479 Croke, 1986, The effect of increasing landfill size on the economic viability of landfill gas recovery, J. Environ. Syst., 16, 145, 10.2190/YFXN-YJ7X-PNC9-24DK Crutcher, 1982, Temperature as an indicator of landfill behavior, Water, Air, Soil Pollut., 17, 213, 10.1007/BF00283304 Davis, 1990, Predicting the fate and transport of organic compounds in groundwater. Part 2, Haz. Mater. Control, 3, 18 Davis, 1990, Predicting the fate and transport of organic compounds in groundwater. Part 2, Haz. Mater. Control, 3, 25 Davis, 1990, Predicting the fate and transport of organic compounds in groundwater. Part 2, Haz. Mater. Control, 3, 27 Davis, 1990, Predicting the fate and transport of organic compounds in groundwater. Part 2, Haz. Mater. Control, 3, 34 Dernbach, 1985, Landfill gas utilization in Braunschweig — quality of gas and damages due to corrosion, Waste Manage. Res., 3, 149, 10.1016/0734-242X(85)90073-4 DeWalle, 1981, Detection of trace organics in well water near a solid waste landfill, J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 73, 206, 10.1002/j.1551-8833.1981.tb04681.x DeWalle, 1978, Gas production from solid waste in landfills, J. Environ. Eng. Div. ASCE-EE, 104, 415, 10.1061/JEEGAV.0000767 Donnelly, 1982, The survival of bacterial indicators in lysimeters and landfills, Water Sci. Technol., 14, 1558, 10.2166/wst.1982.0202 Duell, 1986, Effect of landfill gases on soil and vegetation, Pollut. Eng., 18, 38 Egboka, 1983, Migration of contaminants in groundwater at a landfill: A case study. 3. Tritium as an indicator of dispersion and recharge, J. Hydrol., 63, 51, 10.1016/0022-1694(83)90223-8 Emberton, 1987, The problems associated with building on landfill sites, Waste Manage. Res., 5, 473, 10.1177/0734242X8700500161 Emrich, 1972, Guidelines for sanitary landfills — Ground water and percolation, Compost. Sci., 12 Ettala, 1988, Short-rotation tree plantations at sanitary landfills, Waste Manage. Res., 6, 291, 10.1177/0734242X8800600145 Ettala, 1988, Vegetation coverage at sanitary landfills in Finland, Waste Manage. Res., 6, 281, 10.1177/0734242X8800600144 Farquhar, 1973, Gas production during refuse decomposition, Water, Air, Soil Pollut., 2, 483, 10.1007/BF00585092 Filip, 1979, Microbial activity and the turnover of organic matter in municipal refuse disposed of in a landfill, Eur. J. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 7, 371, 10.1007/BF00499852 Filip, 1979, Microbial activity and the turnover of organic matter in municipal refuse disposed of in a landfill, Eur. J. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 7, 371, 10.1007/BF00499852 Filip, 1979, Sci. Total Environ., 44, 1, 10.1016/0048-9697(85)90047-6 Flower, 1977, Vegetation kills in landfill environs, Epa 600/9-77-026. Sept., 218 Flower, 1981, Landfill gas, what it does to trees and how its injurious effects may be prevented, J. Arboriculture, 7, 43 Först, 1989, Quantitative analysis of volatile organic compounds in landfill leachates, Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem., 37, 287, 10.1080/03067318908026905 Francis, 1990, Anaerobic microbial remobilization of toxic metals coprecipitated with iron oxide, Environ. Sci. Technol., 24, 373, 10.1021/es00073a013 Franz, 1971, The garbage dump need not be a bad neighbor, Compost Sci., 14 Gandolla, 1982, Possibilities of gas utilization with special emphasis on small sanitary landfills, Experientia, 38, 209, 10.1007/BF01945077 Garland, 1975, Leachate effects of improper land disposal, Waste Age, 6, 42 Gilead, 1985, Plastics that self destruct, Chemtech, 15, 299 Gilman, 1985, Standardized procedures for planting vegetation on completed sanitary landfills, Waste Manage. Res., 3, 65, 10.1177/0734242X8500300106 Giusquiani, 1988, Chemical properties of soils amended with compost of urban waste, Plant Soil, 109, 73, 10.1007/BF02197582 Goodings, 1985, Quarries can make viable landfill sites, Waste Age, 16, 102 Gordon, 1988, Effect of landfill leachate spraying on soil respiration and microbial biomass in a northern hardwood forest ecosystem, Waste Manage. Res., 6, 141, 10.1016/0734-242X(88)90058-4 Gordon, 1989, Effect of landfill leachate irrigation on red maple (Acer rubrum L.) and sugar maple (Acer saccharum Marsh.) seedling growth and on foliar nutrient concentrations, Environ. Pollut., 56, 327, 10.1016/0269-7491(89)90078-X Gordon, 1989, The effect of landfill leachate spraying on foliar nutrient concentrations and leaf transpiration in a northern hardwood forest, Canada, Forestry, 62, 19, 10.1093/forestry/62.1.19 Grantham, 1988, Instrumentation and monitoring of a bentonite landfill liner, Waste Manage. Res., 6, 125, 10.1016/0734-242X(88)90057-2 Green, 1988, Utilization of municipal solid wastes (MSW) for alcohol production, Biol. Wastes, 26, 285, 10.1016/0269-7483(88)90135-8 Grieve, 1982, Voluntary intake of shredded newsprint by dairy cows, Can. J. Anim. Sci., 62, 799, 10.4141/cjas82-097 Griffin, 1976, Attenuation of pollutants in municipal landfill leachate by passage through clay, Environ. Sci. Technol., 10, 1262, 10.1021/es60123a006 Ham, 1971, No problems from milled municipal refuse, Compost Sci., 12, 6 Ham, 1979, Predicting gas generation from landfills, Waste Age, 10, 50 Ham, 1971, Refuse milling for landfill disposal. Part One, Public Works, 102, 42 Ham, 1972, Refuse milling for landfill disposal. Part Two, Public Works, 103, 70 Ham, 1972, Refuse milling for landfill disposal. Part Three, Public Works, 103, 49 Harkov, 1985, Monitoring volatile organic compounds at hazardous and sanitary landfills in New Jersey, J. Environ. Sci. Health, A20, 491 Harmsen, 1983, Identification of organic compounds in leachate from a waste tip, Water Res., 17, 699, 10.1016/0043-1354(83)90239-7 Harris, 1973, Use abandoned quarries as landfill sites, J. Environ. Health, 35, 539 Hartz, 1983, Moisture level and movement effects on methane production rates in landfill samples, Waste Manage. Res., 1, 139, 10.1177/0734242X8300100116 Hassett, 1985, Determination of equilibrium and rate constants for binding of a polychlorinated biphenyl congener by dissolved humic substances, Environ. Sci. Technol., 19, 638, 10.1021/es00137a010 Hatheway, 1987, An in-depth look at landfill covers, Waste Age, 18, 135 Haxo, 1985, Liner materials exposed to municipal solid waste leachate, Waste Manage. Res., 3, 41, 10.1177/0734242X8500300104 Haxo, 1986, Liner materials exposed to toxic and hazardous wastes, Waste Manage. Res., 4, 247, 10.1177/0734242X8600400132 Hekimian, 1976, Methane as recovery from sanitary landfills, Waste Age, 7, 2 Hertzman, 1987, Upper Ottawa street landfill site health study, Environ. Health Perspect., 75, 173, 10.1289/ehp.8775173 Hoeks, 1987, Bentonite liners for isolation of waste disposal sites, Waste Manage. Res., 5, 93, 10.1177/0734242X8700500113 Hounslow, 1980, Ground-water geochemistry: Arsenic in landfills, Ground Water, 18, 331, 10.1111/j.1745-6584.1980.tb03405.x Hughes, 1976, Supplement to the final report on the hydrogeology of solid waste disposal sites in Northeastern Illinois, Environ. Geol. Notes, 80, 1 Jager, 1989, Hospital wastes 1. Communication: Microbiological investigations of hospital wastes from various wards of a big and of a smaller hospital in comparison to household refuse, Zentralbl. Hyg., 188, 343 James, 1977, Metals in municipal landfill leachate and their health effects, Am. J. Public Health, 67, 429, 10.2105/AJPH.67.5.429 Jepsen, 1984, Sodium bentonite: Still a viable solution for hazardous waste containment, Pollut. Eng., 4, 50 Johnson, 1986, Gypsum wallboard creates landfill odor problem, World Wastes, 29, 53 Johnson, 1985, Landfill caps: Long term investments in need of attention, Waste Manage. Res., 3, 143, 10.1177/0734242X8500300115 Johnson, 1989, Diffusive contaminant transport in natural clay: A field example and implications for clay-lined waste disposal sites, Environ. Sci. Technol., 23, 340, 10.1021/es00180a012 Jokela, 1990, Growth and elemental content of slash pine 16 years after treatment with garbage composted with sewage sludge, J. Environ. Qual., 19, 146, 10.2134/jeq1990.00472425001900010022x Jones, 1983, Methane generation and microbial activity in a domestic refuse landfill site, Eur. J. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 18, 242, 10.1007/BF00501516 Kamiya, 1989, The mutagenicity of refuse leachate from a municipal incinerator, Sci. Total Environ., 78, 131, 10.1016/0048-9697(89)90027-2 Keene, 1989, Medical waste management: Public pressure versus sound science, Haz. Mater. Contam., 2, 29 Keene, 1989, Medical waste management: Public pressure versus sound science, Haz. Mater. Contam., 2, 34 Keene, 1989, Medical waste management: Public pressure versus sound science, Haz. Mater. Contam., 2, 36 Khare, 1977, Fractionation and concentration from water of volatiles and organics on high vacuum system: Examination of sanitary landfill leachate, Environ. Sci. Technol., 11, 814, 10.1021/es60131a009 King, 1977, Application of municipal refuse and liquid sewage sludge to agricultural land. II. Lysimeter study, J. Environ. Qual., 6, 67, 10.2134/jeq1977.00472425000600010015x Knox, 1979, Complexation characteristics of sanitary landfill leachates, Water Res., 13, 839, 10.1016/0043-1354(79)90218-5 Küster, 1981, On the occurrence of antimicrobial substances in the course of composting of municipal garbage, Eur. J. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 11, 248, 10.1007/BF00505877 LaBauve, 1988, The effect of soil properties and a synthetic municipal landfill leachate on the retention of Cd, Ni, Pb, and Zn in soil and sediment materials, J. Water Pollut. Control Fed., 60, 379 Landreth, 1988, The use of flexible membranes in protection of groundwater, Resource Recovery of Municipal Solid Wastes. AIChE Symp. Ser., 84, 185 Law, 1979, Sources of metals in municipal incinerator emissions, Environ. Sci. Technol., 13, 432, 10.1021/es60152a010 Lema, 1988, Characteristics of landfill leachates and alternatives for their treatment: A review, Water, Air, Soil Pollut., 40, 223, 10.1007/BF00163730 Lodenius, 1986, Volatilisation of heavy metals from a refuse dump, Sci. Total Environ., 57, 253, 10.1016/0048-9697(86)90027-6 Loper, 1989, The future of bioremediation: Prospects of genetically engineered microorganisms, Haz. Mater. Contam., 2, 24 MacFarlane, 1983, Migration of contaminants in groundwater at a landfill: A case study: 1. Groundwater flow and plume delineation, J. Hydrol., 63, 1, 10.1016/0022-1694(83)90221-4 McBride, 1979, Toxicity of landfill leachates to underyearling rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri), Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 23, 806, 10.1007/BF01770046 Méndez, 1989, Characterization, digestibility and anaerobic treatment of leachates from old and young landfills, Water Sci. Technol., 21, 145, 10.2166/wst.1989.0218 Menser, 1981, Irrigating with landfill leachate, BioCycle, 22, 39 Menser, 1980, Landfill leachate as nutrient source for vegetable crops, Compost Sci./Land Util., 21, 48 Menser, 1980, Landfill leachate as nutrient source for vegetable crops, Compost Sci./Land Util., 21, 55 Menser, 1979, The utilisation of forage grasses for decontamination of spray-irrigated leachate from a municipal sanitary landfill, Environ. Pollut., 19, 249, 10.1016/0013-9327(79)90117-4 Menser, 1979, Elemental composition of common ragweed and Pennsylvania smartweed spray-irrigated with municipal sanitary landfill leachate, Environ. Pollut., 18, 87, 10.1016/0013-9327(79)90084-3 Miyama, 1988, Recycling of waste PVC leather and PVC urethane in the automobile industry, Conserv. & Recycl., 11, 1 Mohsen, 1980, Gas migration and vent design at landfill sites, Water, Air, Soil Pollut., 13, 79, 10.1007/BF02262526 Morris, 1988, Environmental consequences of municipal solid waste disposal practices, Am. Inst. Chem. Eng. Symp. Ser., 84, 107 Morrison, 1981, Can clay liners prevent migration of toxic leachate?, Civ. Eng. (ASCE), 51, 60 Murphy, 1985, Polychlorinated biphenyl emissions to the atmosphere in the Great Lakes region. Municipal landfills and incinerators, Environ. Sci. Technol., 19, 942, 10.1021/es00140a009 Murray, 1981, Groundwater contamination by sanitary landfill leachate and domestic wastewater in carbonate terrain: Principal source diagnosis, chemical transport characteristics and design implications, Water Res., 15, 745, 10.1016/0043-1354(81)90168-8 Nicholson, 1983, Migration of contaminants in groundwater at a landfill: A case study: 6. Hydrogeochemistry, J. Hydrol., 63, 131, 10.1016/0022-1694(83)90226-3 Nogales, 1987, Boron release from town refuse compost as measured by sequential plant uptake, Waste Manage. Res., 5, 513, 10.1177/0734242X8700500164 Nordstedt, 1975, Land disposal of effluent from a sanitary landfill, J. Water Pollut. Control Fed., 47, 1961 O'Leary, 1986, Landfill gas movement, control and uses, Waste Age, 17, 104 O'Leary, 1986, Landfill closure and long-term care, Waste Age, 17, 53 O'Leary, 1986, Landfill closure and long-term care, Waste Age, 17, 56 O'Leary, 1986, Landfill closure and long-term care, Waste Age, 17, 58 O'Leary, 1986, Landfill closure and long-term care, Waste Age, 17, 60 O'Leary, 1986, Landfill closure and long-term care, Waste Age, 17, 64 O'Leary, 1986, How to evaluate a potential sanitary landfill site, Waste Age, 17, 78 O'Leary, 1986, Sanitary landfill design procedures, Waste Age, 17, 84 O'Leary, 1986, Sanitary landfill design procedures, Waste Age, 17, 88 O'Leary, 1986, Sanitary landfill design procedures, Waste Age, 17, 90 O'Leary, 1986, Sanitary landfill design procedures, Waste Age, 17, 92 O'Leary, 1986, Sanitary landfill design procedures, Waste Age, 17, 95 Olsen, 1990, Predicting the fate and transport of organic compounds in ground water. Part 1, Haz. Mater. Contam., 3, 38 Pahren, 1987, Microorganisms in municipal solid waste and public health implications, CRC Crit. Rev. Environ. Contam., 17, 187, 10.1080/10643388709388334 Parker, 1987, Landfill gas: A potential environmental hazard, Emerg. Preparedness Dig., 14, 24 Peterson, 1974, Soiled disposable diapers: A potential source of viruses, Am. J. Public Health Assoc., 64, 912, 10.2105/AJPH.64.9.912 Phung, 1977, Land cultivation of municipal solid waste, 259 Plotkin, 1984, Multiple bioassays to assess the toxicity of a sanitary landfill leachate, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 13, 197, 10.1007/BF01055877 Ponnamperuma, 1955, The chemistry of submerged soils in relation to the growth and yield of rice Rahkonen, 1987, Working conditions and hygiene at sanitary landfills in Finland, Ann. Occup. Hyg., 31, 505 Rees, 1980, The fate of carbon compounds in the landfill disposal of organic matter, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 30, 161, 10.1002/jctb.503300121 Rees, 1980, Optimisation of methane production and refuse decomposition in landfills by temperature control, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 30, 458, 10.1002/jctb.503300158 Rees, 1982, Rubbish dump or fermenter? Prospects for the control of refuse fermentation to methane in landfills, Process Biochem., 6, 41 Reinhard, 1984, Occurrence and distribution of organic chemicals in two landfill leachate plumes, Environ. Sci. Technol., 18, 953, 10.1021/es00130a011 Richards, 1988, Profitable outlet for landfill gas, Mod. Power Syst., 8, 35 Richards, 1988, Profitable outlet for landfill gas, Mod. Power Syst., 8, 37 Richards, 1988, Profitable outlet for landfill gas, Mod. Power Syst., 8, 39 Richards, 1988, Profitable outlet for landfill gas, Mod. Power Syst., 8, 41 Robinson, 1984, Leachate attenuation in the unsaturated zone beneath landfills: Instrumentation and monitoring of a site in Southern England, Water Sci. Technol., 17, 477, 10.2166/wst.1985.0153 Robinson, 1982, Generation and treatment of leachate from domestic wastes in landfills, Water Pollut. Control, 54, 465 Rule, 1979, Municipal landfill leachate in the ground and surface water, Chesapeake, Virginia: Heavy metals, J. Environ. Health, 42, 60 Russell, 1988, Assessment of ground-water contamination near Lantana landfill, Southeast Florida, Ground Water, 26, 157, 10.1111/j.1745-6584.1988.tb00378.x Salimando, 1987, Dade landfill's shredder provides system subsidy, Waste Age, 18, 81 Salimando, 1987, Dade landfill's shredder provides system subsidy, Waste Age, 18, 85 Sawai, 1989, Effect of gamma irradiation on the removal of fulvic acid in landfill leachate by coagulation, Radioisotopes, 38, 51, 10.3769/radioisotopes.38.2_51 Sawhney, 1984, Organic pollutants in leachates from landfill sites, J. Environ. Qual., 13, 349, 10.2134/jeq1984.00472425001300030005x Sawhney, 1986, Groundwater contamination: Movement of organic pollutants in the Granby landfill, CT, Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. 833 New Haven, CT, 9 Schevon, 1986, Using double liners in landfill design and operation, Waste Manage. Res., 4, 161, 10.1177/0734242X8600400117 Schnitzer, 1969, Reactions between fulvic acid, a soil humic compound and inorganic soil constituents, 33, 75 Schultz, 1986, Screening of organic matter in leachates from sanitary landfills using gas chromatography combined with mass spectrometry, Water Res., 20, 965, 10.1016/0043-1354(86)90037-0 Shimell, 1983, Wise planting improves landfill ecology, World Wastes, 26, 38 Shimell, 1983, Wise planting improves landfill ecology, World Wastes, 26, 68 Shrive, 1990, Physiological and spectral responses of sugar maple (Acer saccharum Marsh.) to MSW leachate spray irrigation, Waste Manage. Res., 8, 3 Shuman, 1979, Copper association with aquatic fulvic and humic acids. Estimation of conditional formation constants with a titrimetric anodic stripping voltammetry procedure, Environ. Sci. Technol., 13, 543, 10.1021/es60153a011 Shuster, 1976, Leachate damage assessment: Case study of the Fox Valley Solid Waste Disposal Site in Aurora, Illinois, 10.2172/7309721 Siegal, 1987, Testing large landfill sites before construction of gas recovery facilities, Waste Manage. Res., 5, 123, 10.1016/0734-242X(87)90045-0 Slavek, 1981, A study of the sorptive properties of surface sediments in a landfill project region, Water Res., 15, 867, 10.1016/0043-1354(81)90142-1 Smith, 1984, Domestic landfill liner study: How 12 compare under stress, Geotech. Fabrics Rep., 1, 41 Spreull, 1987, Landfill gas venting for agricultural restoration, Waste Manage. Res., 5, 1, 10.1177/0734242X8700500101 Stearns, 1984, Utilization of landfills as building sites, Waste Manage. Res., 2, 75, 10.1177/0734242X8400200107 Stegman, 1983, Landfill water balance, 171 Stief, 1989, Strategy in landfilling solid wastes — Different solutions in practices, 275 Studt, 1990, Degradable plastics: New technologies for waste management, Res. Dev. Mag., 3, 50 Sudicky, 1983, Migration of contaminants in groundwater at a landfill: A case study: 4. A natural-gradient dispersion test, J. Hydrol., 63, 81, 10.1016/0022-1694(83)90224-X Thayer, 1989, Solid waste concerns spur plastic recycling efforts, Chem. Eng. News, 67, 7, 10.1021/cen-v074n004.p007 Vasuki, 1986, Technology makes landfills a viable disposal option, World Wastes, 29, 18 Vasuki, 1988, State of the art materials recovery systems options and economics, 84, 1 Venkataramani, 1984, Biological treatment of landfill leachates, CRC Crit. Rev. Environ. Contam., 14, 333, 10.1080/10643388409381723 Walker, 1969, Illinois ground water pollution, J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 61, 31, 10.1002/j.1551-8833.1969.tb03699.x Wallgren, 1987, Sanitary landfills are forever, Waste Age, 18, 233 Walsh, 1988, Control of volatile organic compound emissions at a landfill site in New York: A community perspective, Waste Manage. Res., 6, 23, 10.1177/0734242X8800600102 Weis, 1989, Humic-like substances from landfill leachates — Characterization and comparison with terrestrial and aquatic humic substances, Sci. Total Environ., 81/82, 343, 10.1016/0048-9697(89)90142-3 Wilson, 1985, Municipal wastewater sludge as a soil amendment for revegetating final landfill cover, J. Soil Water Conserv., 40, 296 Winant, 1981, Effects of sanitary landfill leachate on some soil chemical properties, J. Environ. Qual., 10, 318, 10.2134/jeq1981.00472425001000030014x Wong, 1989, Toxicity test of landfill leachate using Sarotherodon mossambicu (freshwater fish), Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 17, 140, 10.1016/0147-6513(89)90033-X Wong, 1989, Landfill leachate as irrigation water for tree and vegetable crops, Waste Manage. Res., 7, 311, 10.1177/0734242X8900700146 Yamazaki, 1983, Combined γ-ray irradiation-activated sludge treatment of humic acid solution from landfill leachate, Water Res., 17, 1811, 10.1016/0043-1354(83)90204-X Young, 1984, Origin and control of landfill odours, Chem. Ind., 329 Zanoni, 1972, Ground water pollution and sanitary landfills — a critical review, Ground Water, 10, 3, 10.1111/j.1745-6584.1972.tb02895.x