Effects of fertilization on red pine defense chemistry and resistance to Sphaeropsis sapinea

Agrios, 1997 Alcubilla, 1971, Beziehungen zwischen dem Ernährungszustand der Fichte (Picea abies Karst.) ihrem Kernfäulebefall und der Pilzehemmwirkung ihres Basts, Eur. J. For. Pathol., 1, 100, 10.1111/j.1439-0329.1971.tb00293.x Anglberger, 2003, The severity of Sirococcus shoot blight in mature Norway spruce stands with regard to tree nutrition, topography and stand age, For. Ecol. Manage., 177, 221, 10.1016/S0378-1127(02)00440-1 1998 Bagga, 1974, The development of hypoxylon canker of Populus tremuloides: Role of interacting environmental factors, Phytopathology, 64 Biggs, 1983, Cutting development and restriction of wound-associated infection in Populus, Can. J. Plant Pathol., 5, 269, 10.1080/07060668309501609 Blanchette, 1992 Blodgett, 2002, Induction of systemic resistance/susceptibility in Pinus nigra inoculated with Sphaeropsis sapinea, Phytopathology, 92, 58 Blodgett, 2003, The aggressiveness of Sphaeropsis sapinea on Austrian pine varies with isolate group and site of infection, For. Pathol., 33, 15, 10.1046/j.1439-0329.2003.00303.x Blodgett, 2003, An effective medium for isolating Sphaeropsis sapinea from asymptomatic pines, For. Pathol., 33, 395, 10.1046/j.1437-4781.2003.00342.x Blodgett, 1997, Effects of moderate water stress on disease development by Sphaeropsis sapinea on red pine, Phytopathology, 87, 422, 10.1094/PHYTO.1997.87.4.422 Blodgett, 1997, Differential inhibition of Sphaeropsis sapinea morphotypes by a phenolic compound and several monoterpenes of red pine, Phytopathology, 87, 606, 10.1094/PHYTO.1997.87.6.606 Blodgett, 1997, Sphaeropsis sapinea morphotypes differ in aggressiveness, but both infect nonwounded red or jack pines, Plant Dis., 81, 143, 10.1094/PDIS.1997.81.2.143 Blodgett, 1998, Monoterpene and phenolic compound concentrations in water-stressed red pine inoculated with Sphaeropsis sapinea, Phytopathology, 88, 245, 10.1094/PHYTO.1998.88.3.245 Bonello, 2003, Pinus nigra-Sphaeropsis sapinea as a model pathosystem to investigate local and systemic effects of fungal infection of pines, Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol., 63, 249, 10.1016/j.pmpp.2004.02.002 Bonello, 2001, Systemic induced resistance in Monterey pine, For. Pathol., 31, 99, 10.1046/j.1439-0329.2001.00230.x Bonello, 1993, Ozone effects on root-disease susceptibility and defence responses in mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal seedlings of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), New Phytol., 124, 653, 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1993.tb03855.x Bonello, 2003, Systemic effects of Heterobasidion annosum on ferulic acid glucoside and lignin of pre-symptomatic ponderosa pine phloem, and potential effects on bark beetle-associated fungi, J. Chem. Ecol., 29, 1167, 10.1023/A:1023833707382 Chou, 1976, A shoot dieback in Pinus radiata caused by Diplodia pinea. I. Symptoms, disease development and isolation of pathogen, NZ J. For. Sci., 6, 72 Daun, 1994, Comparison of combustion and Kjeldahl methods for determination of nitrogen in oilseeds, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 71, 1069, 10.1007/BF02675898 de Wet, 2003, Multiple gene genealogies and microsatellite markers reflect relationships between morphotypes of Sphaeropsis sapinea and distinguish a new species of Diplodia, Mycol. Res., 107, 557, 10.1017/S0953756203007706 Desprez-Loustau, 1997, Influence of silvicultural practices on twisting rust infection and damage in maritime pine, as related to growth, For. Ecol. Manage., 98, 135, 10.1016/S0378-1127(97)00079-0 Entry, 1991, Responses of western coniferous seedlings to infection by Armillaria ostoyae under limited light and nitrogen, Phytopathology, 81, 89, 10.1094/Phyto-81-89 Gibson, 1979 Gordon, 1998, Resistance to pitch canker disease, caused by Fusarium subglutinans f.sp. pini in Monterey pine (Pinus radiata), Plant Pathol., 47, 706 Herms, 2002, Effects of fertilization on insect resistance of woody ornamental plants: reassessing an entrenched paradigm, Environ. Entomol., 31, 923, 10.1603/0046-225X-31.6.923 Herms, 1992, The dilemma of plants: to grow or defend, Quart. Rev. Biol., 67, 283, 10.1086/417659 Iles, 2000, Fertilizing landscape trees and shrubs, Arbor Age, 20, 17 Jacobi, 1989, Effects of water stress on Thyronectria canker of honeylocusts, Phytopathology, 79, 1333, 10.1094/Phyto-79-1333 Klepzig, 1995, Effects of biotic and abiotic stress on induced accumulation of terpenes and phenolics in red pines inoculated with bark beetle-vectored fungus, J. Chem. Ecol., 21, 601, 10.1007/BF02033704 Klepzig, 1996, Combined chemical defenses against an insect–fungal complex, J. Chem. Ecol., 22, 1367, 10.1007/BF02027719 Koricheva, 1998, Regulation of woody plant secondary metabolism by resource availability: hypothesis testing by means of meta-analysis, Oikos, 83, 212, 10.2307/3546833 Kyto, 1996, Vitality and bark beetle resistance of fertilized Norway spruce, For. Ecol. Manage., 84, 149, 10.1016/0378-1127(96)03731-0 Lambert, 1986, Sulfur and nitrogen nutrition and their interactive effects on Dothistroma infection in Pinus radiata, Can. J. For. Res., 16, 1055, 10.1139/x86-183 Neely, 1987 Nicholls, 1990, Sphaeropsis sapinea cankers on stressed red and jack pines in Minnesota and Wisconsin, Plant Dis., 74, 54, 10.1094/PD-74-0054 Parmeter, 1992, Rate and depth of sapwood occlusion following inoculation with bluestain fungi, For. Sci., 38, 34 Pusey, 1989, Influence of water stress on susceptibility of nonwounded peach bark to Botryosphaeria dothidea, Plant Dis., 73, 1000, 10.1094/PD-73-1000 1999 Schoeneweiss, 1981, The role of environmental stress in diseases of woody plants, Plant Dis., 65, 308, 10.1094/PD-65-308 Shaw, 1998, Root chemistry of Douglas-fir seedlings grown under different nitrogen and potassium regimes, Can. J. For. Res., 28, 1566, 10.1139/x98-136 Smith, 1978, Fertilizing trees and shrubs in the landscape, J. Arboric., 4, 157 Snoeijers, 2000, The effect of nitrogen on disease development and gene expression in bacterial and fungal plant pathogens, Eur. J. Plant Pathol., 106, 493, 10.1023/A:1008720704105 Stanosz, 1996, Association of mortality of recently planted seedlings and established saplings in red pine plantations with Sphaeropsis collar rot, Plant Dis., 80, 750, 10.1094/PD-80-0750 Stanosz, 2004, Sphaeropsis shoot blight and altered nutrition in red pine plantations treated with paper mill waste sludge, For. Pathol., 34, 245, 10.1111/j.1439-0329.2004.00366.x Strobel, 1986, Dose-dependent induction by Laccaria laccata of condensed tannins and resistance to Fusarium oxysporum in primary roots of Douglas-fir, Phytopathology, 76, 1133 van Dijk, 1992, Nutrient availability in Corsican pine stands in the Netherlands and the occurrence of Sphaeropsis sapinea: a field study, Can. J. Bot., 70, 870, 10.1139/b92-111 Viiri, 2001, Induced responses in stilbenes and terpenes in fertilized Norway spruce after inoculation with blue-stain fungus, Ceratocystis polonica, Trees-Structure Funct., 15, 112, 10.1007/s004680000082 Viiri, 2001, Soluble carbohydrates, radial growth and vigour of fertilized Norway spruce after inoculation with blue-stain fungus, Ceratocystis polonica, Trees-Structure Funct., 15, 327, 10.1007/s004680100117