Late Quaternary aeolian sedimentation in central and south-eastern Tibet

Quaternary International - Tập 68 - Trang 117-132 - 2000
F Lehmkuhl1, M Klinge1, J Rees-Jones2, E.J Rhodes3
1Geographisches Institut der Universität Göttingen, Goldschmidtstr. 5, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
2Oxford Authentication, Boston House, Grove Technology Park, Wantage, Oxfordshire OX12 9FF, UK
3Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, University of Oxford, 6 Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3QJ, UK

Tài liệu tham khảo

Aitken, 1992, Optical dating using infrared diodes, Quaternary Science Reviews, 11, 147, 10.1016/0277-3791(92)90056-E An, 1991, Paleoenvironmental changes of China during the last 18,000 years, 228 Atlas of Tibetan Plateau, 1990. Institute of Geography, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing. Benn, 1998, The role of Indian summer monsoon and the mid-latitude westerlies in Himalayan glaciation, Journal of the Geological Society, London, 155, 353, 10.1144/gsjgs.155.2.0353 Bowler, 1987, Systematic variations in loess source areas, 39 Chang, 1981, The vegetation zonation of the Tibetan Plateau, Mountain Research and Development, 1, 29, 10.2307/3672945 Domrös, M., Peng Gongbing, 1988. The climate of China. Springer, Berlin, 360 pp. Derbyshire, 1991, Quaternary glaciation of Tibet, Quaternary Science Reviews, 10, 485, 10.1016/0277-3791(91)90042-S Ding, 1992, A coupled environmental system formed at about 2.5Ma in East Asia, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 94, 223, 10.1016/0031-0182(92)90120-T Fang, 1991, Lake evolution during the past 30,000 years in China, and its implications for environmental change, Quaternary Research, 36, 27, 10.1016/0033-5894(91)90016-X Frenzel, 1994, Zur Paläoklimatologie der letzten Eiszeit auf dem tibetischen Plateau, Göttinger Geographische Abhandlungen, 95, 115 Hovan, 1989, A direct link between the China loess and marine δ18O records, Nature, 340, 296, 10.1038/340296a0 Hövermann, 1994, Vorzeitliche und rezente geomorphologische Höhenstufen in Ost- und Zentraltibet, Göttinger Geographische Abhandlungen, 95, 15 Hövermann, J., 1987. Morphogenetic regions in Northeast Xizang (Tibet). In: Hövermann, J., Wenying, W. (Eds.), Reports of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau. Beijing, pp. 112–139. Hövermann, 1991, Pleistocene and Holocene geomorphological features between the Kunlun Mountains and the Taklimakan Desert, Die Erde, Ergänzungsheft, 6, 51 Hövermann, 1993, Pleistocene glaciations in eastern and central Tibet — Preliminary results of Chinese–German joint expeditions, Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, Supplementband, 92, 85 Kuhle, 1988, Geomorphological findings on the built-up of Pleistocene glaciation in Southern Tibet and on the problem of inland ice, GeoJournal, 17, 457, 10.1007/BF00209438 Kuhle, 1998, Reconstruction of the 2.4 million km2 late Pleistocene ice sheet on the Tibetan Plateau and its impact on the global climate, Quaternary International, 45/46, 71, 10.1016/S1040-6182(97)00008-6 Lehmkuhl, 1995, Geomorphologische Untersuchungen zum Klima des Holozäns und Jungpleistozäns Osttibets, Göttinger Geographische Abhandlungen, 102, 1 Lehmkuhl, 1997, The spatial distribution of loess and loess-like sediments in the mountain areas of Central and High Asia, Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, Supplementband, 111, 97 Lehmkuhl, 1998, Extent and spatial distribution of Pleistocene glaciations in Eastern Tibet, Quaternary International, 45/46, 123, 10.1016/S1040-6182(97)00010-4 Lehmkuhl, 2000, Pleistocene palaeoenvironmental changes on the Tibetan Plateau and adjacent areas, Quaternary International, 65/66, 121, 10.1016/S1040-6182(99)00040-3 Lehmkuhl, F., Owen, L.A., Derbyshire, W., 1998. Late Quaternary glacial history and landscape evolution of Northeastern Tibet. In: Owen, L.A. (Ed.), Mountain Glaciations. Quaternary Proceedings 6, 121–142. Li, J. et al., 1995. Uplift of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau and global change. Lanzhou, 207pp. Li, B., Li, J., Cui, Z. (Eds.), 1991. Quaternary glacial distribution map of Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau 1:3,000,000. Scientific advisor: Shi Yafeng. Quaternary Glacier and Environment Research Center, Lanzhou University. Liu, 1996, Gravel deposits on the margins of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and their environmental significance, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 120, 159, 10.1016/0031-0182(95)00039-9 Liu, T., Baoyini, Baoyin, Y., Lanying, W., Bateer, Jingtai, H., 1987. Loess distribution map of China. In: Liu T. (Ed.), Aspects of Loess Research. Beijing, pp. 140–144. Liu, 1986, Stratigraphy and palaeoenvironmental changes in the loess of Central China, Quaternary Science Reviews, 5, 489, 10.1016/S0277-3791(86)80042-7 Liu, T., Xitao, Z. Jiamao, H., Honghan, Z. (Eds.), 1985. Loess and Environment. Beijing, 251pp. Meyerhoff, A.A., Kamen-Kaye, M., Chen, C., Taner, I., 1992. China — Stratigraphy, Paleogeography and Tectonics. Dordrecht, Boston, London, 188pp. Nilson, E., 1998. Jungpleistozäne Staubflüsse in Asien und den zirumasiatischen Ozeanen — Interpretation eines komplexen Klimasignals. Diplomarbeit, Universität Bonn. Nilson, E., Lehmkuhl, F., 1999. Temporal pattern and interpretation of Pleistocene dust flux from the Asian continent towards the Pacific Ocean. In: Derbyshire, E. (Ed.), Loessfest `99, Extended Abstracts. London, pp. 163–165. Pécsi, 1990, Loess is not just the accumulation of dust, Quaternary International, 7/8, 1, 10.1016/1040-6182(90)90034-2 Péwé, T.L., Liu, T., Slatt, R.M., 1987. Retransported loess in the southern part of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau, China. In: Liu, T. (Ed.), Aspects of Loess Research. Beijing, pp. 70–75. Prescott, 1988, Cosmic ray and gamma ray dosimetry for TL and ESR, Nuclear Tracks and Radiation Measurements, 14, 223, 10.1016/1359-0189(88)90069-6 Pu, 1991, Quaternary glaciers in China, 240 Pye, 1996, The nature, origin and accumulation of loess, Quaternary Sciences Reviews, 14, 653, 10.1016/0277-3791(95)00047-X Qin, 1998, Implications of lake level variations at 6ka and 18ka in mainland Asia, Global and Planetary Change, 18, 59, 10.1016/S0921-8181(98)00036-8 Rees-Jones, 1995, Optical dating of young sediments using fine-grain quartz, Ancient TL, 13, 9 Rees-Jones, J., 1995b. Optical dating of selected British archaeological sediments. Unpublished D. Phil Thesis, University of Oxford. Schlütz, 1995, Zur holozänen Vegetationsgeschichte im Gebiete des Nianbaoyeze an der Grenze der Provinzen Qinghai und Sichuan, Göttinger Geographische Abhandlungen, 102, 185 Schlütz, F., 1999. Palynologische Untersuchungen über die holozäne Vegetations-, Klima- und Siedlungsgeschichte in Hochasien (Nanga Parbat, Karakorum, Nianbaoyeze, Lhasa) und das Pleistozän in China (Qinling-Gebirge, Gaxun Nur). Dissertationae Botanicae, Vol. 315. Stuttgart, J. Cramer, 183pp. Shi, 1992, Last glaciation and maximum glaciation in the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau, Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, Supplementband, 84, 19 Smith, 1986, Optical dating, Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 17, 229, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a079813 Spooner, 1990, Archaeological dating by infrared-stimulated luminescence using a diode array, Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 34, 83, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a080853 Sun, 1991, Palynological records of the last 11,000 years in China, Quaternary Science Reviews, 10, 537, 10.1016/0277-3791(91)90047-X Wang, 1990, Modifications paléogéographiques dans la région du Plateau de Qinghai-Xizang (Chine) pendant le Cénozoique supérieur, L'Anthropologie (Paris), 94, 841 Wang, 1987, Climatic changes in the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibetan) region of China during the Holocene, Quaternary Research, 28, 50, 10.1016/0033-5894(87)90032-9 Wissmann, H.v., 1959. Die heutige Vergletscherung und Schneegrenze in Hochasien mit Hinweisen auf die Vergletscherung der letzten Eiszeit. Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur, Mainz, Abhandlungen der Mathematisch — Naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse 14, 103–1407, Mainz. Wissmann, H.v., 1960/61. Stufen und Gürtel der Vegetation und des Klimas in Hochasien und seinen Randgebieten. Erdkunde 14, 249–272 u. 15, 19–44. Wu, X., Lin, Z., 1988. Climatic fluctuations in Tibet since the late Tertiary. In: P. Whyte (Ed.), The Palaeoenvironment of East Asia from the Mid-Tertiary. Centre of Asian Studies, Hongkong, pp. 421–432. Zhao, S., Xing, J.M., 1982. Origin, development of the Shamo and Gobi in China. In: Smiley, T.L. (Ed.), The Geological Story of the Worlds Deserts. Striae 17, 79–91. Zheng, 1998, On the problem of Quaternary glaciations, and the extent and patterns of Pleistocene ice cover in the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau, Quaternary International, 45/46, 109, 10.1016/S1040-6182(97)00009-8 Zhou, 1998, The sequence of Quaternary glaciation in the Bayan Har Mountains, Quaternary International, 45/46, 135, 10.1016/S1040-6182(97)00011-6 Zhu, Z., Liu Shu, Di Xinmin, 1988. Desertification and Rehabilitation in China. Lanzhou, 222pp.