Membrane Structure Characterization Using Variable-Period X-Ray Standing Waves

Bedzyk, 1988, X-ray standing waves: a molecular yardstick for biological membranes, Science, 241, 1788, 10.1126/science.3175619 Bedzyk, 1990, Diffuse-double layer at a membrane-aqueous interface measured with x-ray standing waves, Science, 248, 52, 10.1126/science.2321026 Bedzyk, 1989, X-ray standing waves at a reflecting mirror surface, Phys. Rev. Lett., 62, 1376, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.62.1376 Chiarello, 1992, In-situ x-ray reflectivity study on growth dynamics of sputter deposited gold on silicon, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 237, 411, 10.1557/PROC-237-411 Cowley, 1987, X-ray scattering studies of thin films and surfaces: thermal oxides on silicon, J. Phys. D Appl. Phys., 20, 61, 10.1088/0022-3727/20/1/010 de Boer, 1991, Glancing-incidence x-ray fluorescence of layered materials, Phys. Rev. B., 44, 498, 10.1103/PhysRevB.44.498 de Boer, 1994, Influence of the roughness profile on the specular reflectivity of x-rays and neutrons, Phys. Rev. B., 49, 5817, 10.1103/PhysRevB.49.5817 de Boer, 1995, X-ray reflection and transmission by rough surfaces, Phys. Rev. B., 51, 5297, 10.1103/PhysRevB.51.5297 de Boer, 1996, X-ray scattering and x-ray fluorescence from materials with rough surfaces, Phys. Rev. B., 53, 6048, 10.1103/PhysRevB.53.6048 Dietrich, 1995, Scattering of x-rays and neutrons at interfaces, Phys. Rep., 260, 1, 10.1016/0370-1573(95)00006-3 Garnaes, 1990, Scanning tunneling microscopy studies of thin foil x-ray mirrors, Opt. Eng., 29, 666, 10.1117/12.55645 Itri, 1997, Spatial resolution of the variable-period x-ray standing wave method as applied to model membranes, Biophys. J., 73, 1506, 10.1016/S0006-3495(97)78182-7 Kirchner, 1995, X-ray standing waves as probes of surface structure: incident beam energy effects, J. Appl. Phys., 78, 2311, 10.1063/1.360759 Krol, 1988, X-ray fluorescence of layered synthetic materials with interfacial roughness, Phys. Rev. B., 38, 8579, 10.1103/PhysRevB.38.8579 Nevot, 1980, Surface characterization by grazing x-ray reflection. Application to the study on some silicate glass polishing, Rev. Phys. Appl., 15, 761 Parrat, 1954, Surface studies of solids by total reflection of x-rays, Phys. Rev., 95, 359, 10.1103/PhysRev.95.359 Penfold, 1990, The application of the specular reflection of neutrons to the study of surfaces and interfaces, J. Phys. Condens. Matter., 2, 1369, 10.1088/0953-8984/2/6/001 Sinha, 1988, X-ray and neutron scattering from rough surfaces, Phys. Rev. B., 38, 2297, 10.1103/PhysRevB.38.2297 Vidal, 1984, Metallic multilayers for x-rays using classical thin-film theory, Appl. Opt., 23, 1794, 10.1364/AO.23.001794 Wang, 1994 Wang, 1992, Resonance-enhanced x-rays in thin films: a structure probe for membranes and surface layers, Science, 258, 775, 10.1126/science.1439784 Wang, 1991, Structural studies of membranes and surface layers up to 1000Å thick using x-ray standing waves, Nature., 354, 377, 10.1038/354377a0 Wang, 1995, Locating calcium in membranes with x-ray standing waves, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 117, 3304, 10.1021/ja00116a048 Wang, 1994, Structure changes in model membranes monitored by variable-period x-ray standing waves: effect of Langmuir-Blodgett film thickness on thermal behavior, J. Phys. Chem., 98, 10957, 10.1021/j100093a044 Wang, 1994, Structure characterization of membrane bound and surface adsorbed protein, J. Mol. Biol., 237, 1, 10.1006/jmbi.1994.1204